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Abstract on Csr

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ABSTRACT
For several decades, corporations and other institutions working with them have been the target of quite a number of negative or anti-corporate campaigns and protests by civil society actors consisting of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), intellectuals, and indigenes or communities in which the premises of these corporations are situated.
The basis of these protests, more often than not, has been due to either the failure of these corporations to be corporately and socially responsible for the development of the communities their establishments are, or due to the non-responsiveness to the plights of these local communities as a result of such corporations’ activities.
The oil and gas sector has been among the leading industries in championing corporate social responsibility (CSR), and companies from this sector have been at the centre of CSR development. Oil companies attach greater importance to their social and environmental impact and they engage more with local communities than they used to in the past. With increasing expectations placed on these companies, the question then arises as to whether CSR has been effective in fulfilling all the demands of these communities and the need to evolve new and more unique strategies to gain the trust of members of their host communities.
This dissertation aims to determine: a. The effect of oil company operations in their respective environment; b. The need for corporate social responsibility as a measure to aid development in neighbouring communities; c. Corporate social responsibilities of oil companies operating in Nigeria, especially in the Niger Delta region; and d. The degree of responsibility expected by the inhabitants vis-à-vis expected international standards and what obtains in developed countries.
The first chapter deals on different approaches to corporate social

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