...33) 4/30/Y2 Cash – Foreign currency (pesos) (400,000 x $0.19) $76,000 Foreign exchange currency loss $4,000 Accounts receivable (pesos) [20,000 x ($1.12-$1.05)] $80,000 AOCI [400,000 x ($0.22-$0.19) = $12,000 – $15,376] $3,376 Forward contract $3,376 AOCI $4,000 Gain on forward contract $4,000 Premium Expense [($0.22-$0.23) x 400,000] x 2/3 $2,666.67 AOCI $2,666.67 Cash USD [400,000 x $0.22] $88,000 Forward contract $12,000 Cash - Foreign currency (pesos) $76,000 The impact on net income for Year 2 is: Foreign Exchange Loss $(4,000.00) Gain on Forward Contract $ 4,000.00 Premium Expense (2,666.67) Impact on net income (2,666.67) Notes: 1. Cash inflow in USD is $88,000 2. If the transaction had not been hedged, the FX loss on AR would have been $16,000 (92,000 – 76,000). 3. The actual net discount over the 2periods is $4,000 (1,333.33 + 2666.67). 4. The difference between 2 and 3 is the $12,000 FX gain on the forward. Part B - Fair Value Hedge of Foreign Currency Payable 12/1/Y1 Inventory $50,000...
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...ScreenerCalculatorsFree Annual Reports| Stocks | Mutual Funds | ETFs| Cars Cars HomeDrive On community Test Drive: James R. HealeyVideo ReviewsResearch a CarBuy a CarSell a CarIncentivesRecallsOther Reviews| Real Estate Real Estate HomeFind a RealtorSell It YourselfHome ValueApartmentsMovingHome Improvement| Small Business Small Business HomeAsk an Expert: Steve StraussEntrepreneurial Tightrope: Gladys EdmundsStrategies: Rhonda AbramsFranchises U.S. stocks follow Europe lower as euro currency loses value By Greg Keller, Associated PressUpdated 4m ago Comments 8 NEW YORK – Stocks and the euro fell Wednesday as worries about Europe hang over financial markets. Energy companies fell hard as the price of crude oil plunged 4 percent. The dollar and Treasury prices rose as traders shifted money into lower-risk investments. By Richard Drew, AP James Sculli works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in this file photo. EnlargeCloseBy Richard Drew, AP James Sculli works at his post on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange in this file photo. Ads by GoogleScottrade® Stock Account $7 Online Trades - Free News, Research, Education, & Support. www.Scottrade.com Chromebooks are here Built for the web - 8 hour battery....
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...British Airways 2008/09 Annual Report and Accounts / 75 Financial statements Overview Our business Corporate governance Financial statements 76 / British Airways 2008/09 Annual Report and Accounts Independent auditor’s report to the members of British Airways Plc We have audited the Group and Parent Company financial statements (the ‘financial statements’) of British Airways Plc for the year ended March 31, 2009, which comprise the Group consolidated income statement, the Group and Parent Company balance sheets, the Group and Parent Company cash flow statements, the Group and Parent Company statements of changes in equity and the related notes 1 to 39. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein. We have also audited the information in the directors’ remuneration report that is described as having been audited. This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors The directors’ responsibilities for...
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...Domestic Product 5 5. Inflation 7 6. SWOT ANALYSIS 8 6.1. Strength 9 6.2. Weakness 9 6.3. Opportunities 9 6.4. Threats 10 7. Eurozone Crisis. 10 8. Greece’s Debt Crisis: Background 12 8.1. Build-Up to the Current Crisis 12 8.2. Financial Assistance from the Eurozone Member States and IMF 14 8.3 Why didn’t Greece leave the Euro? 15 9.Recommendations 17 10. References 18 1.Introduction The euro (symbol: €; banking code: EUR) is the currency of 17 EU member states. It was launched on 01.01.1999 virtually, but physically launched from 01.01.2002. The currency is the second most traded currency after the US dollar. The currency is used by around 332 million people daily. €915 million in circulation, highest combined value of Bank notes in circulation in world. The countries that use the euro are Finland, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia and Spain. If you are planning a trip to Europe then the euro is the currency you will need for most of the locations you visit. There are additional countries that will accept the euro even though there is no formal agreement to do so. It is managed and administered by Frankfurt based European Central Bank. 2. History In 1969 Commission and EEC head of State propose monetary union “Werner report” by the end of 1970 by “Bretton Woods Systems”. But collapsed .The Bretton Woods’s system had already begun to show signs of strain...
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...British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts Year ended 31 December 2012 Company registration number: 1777777 This page has been intentionally left blank Contents Officers and professional advisers 1 Business review and Directors’ report Business review Management review Financial review Internal controls and risk management Directors’ report 2 5 8 12 Directors’ responsibilities statement in relation to the financial statements 14 Independent auditors’ report 15 Group financial statements Group consolidated income statement Group statement of other comprehensive income Balance sheets Cash flow statements Statements of changes in equity Notes to the accounts Operating and financial statistics Fleet table Principal investments Glossary Subsidiary undertakings 16 17 18 19 20 21 79 80 81 82 83 British Airways Plc Officers and professional advisers Directors Sir Martin Broughton Alison Reed Keith Williams Nick Swift Andrew Crawley Frank van der Post Enrique Dupuy de Lôme Ken Smart Gavin Patterson Garrett Copeland Julia Simpson Secretary Kulbinder Dosanjh (Chairman) (Deputy Chairman) (Chief Executive Officer) (Chief Financial Officer) Registered office Waterside PO Box 365 Harmondsworth UB7 0GB Parent company International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A. Calle Velázquez 130 Madrid, 28006 Spain Independent auditors Ernst & Young LLP 1 More London Place London SE1 2AF 1 British Airways Plc Business review and Directors’ report ...
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...British Airways Plc Annual Report and Accounts Year ended 31 December 2011 Company registration number: 1777777 Contents Officers and professional advisers 1 Directors’ report and business review Business review Management review Financial review Internal controls and risk management Directors’ report 2 4 6 9 Directors’ responsibilities statement in relation to the financial statements 12 Independent auditors’ report 13 Group financial statements Group consolidated income statement Statement of other comprehensive Income Balance sheets Cash flow statements Statement of changes in equity Notes to the accounts Operating and financial statistics Fleet table Principal investments Glossary Subsidiary undertakings 14 15 16 17 18 19 75 77 78 79 80 British Airways Plc Officers and professional advisers Directors Sir Martin Broughton (Chairman) Alison Reed (Deputy Chairman) Keith Williams (Chief Executive Officer) Nick Swift (Chief Financial Officer) Andrew Crawley Frank van der Post Rafael Sánchez-Lozano Turmo Enrique Dupuy de Lôme Ken Smart Gavin Patterson Secretary Alan Buchanan Registered office Waterside PO Box 365 Harmondsworth UB7 0GB Parent company International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A. Calle Velazquez 130 Madrid, 28006 Spain Independent auditors Ernst & Young LLP 1 More London Place London SE1 2AF 1 British Airways Plc Directors’ report and business review The Directors present their annual report and the audited...
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...PERMANENT STRUCTURAL CHANGE BRINGING SUSTAINABLE RESULTS... 2009/10 Annual Report and Accounts Who we are British Airways is the UK’s largest international scheduled airline. We fly our customers at convenient times to the best located airports across the world. We are one of the world’s leading global premium airlines. Our principal place of business is London with significant presence at Heathrow, Gatwick and London City. Some 20 million people live within commuting distance of these airports, on the doorstep of the City of London, the world’s biggest premium travel market. We also operate a worldwide air cargo business, largely in conjunction with our scheduled passenger services. Operating one of the most extensive international scheduled airline route networks, together with our codeshare and franchise partners, we fly to more than 300 destinations worldwide. In 2009/10, we carried nearly 32 million passengers. We support the UK economy by providing vital arteries for trade and investment, meeting the demand for business travel and leisure travel for holidays and family reunion. In 2009/10, we earned £8 billion in revenue, down 11 per cent on the previous year. Passenger traffic accounted for 87 per cent of this revenue, while 7 per cent came from cargo and 6 per cent from other activities. We carried 760,000 tonnes of cargo to destinations in Europe, the Americas and throughout the world. At the end of March 2010 we had 238 aircraft in service. British Airways...
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...will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F: Form 20-F R Form 40-F £ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): Yes £ Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): Yes £ No R No R Indicate by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: Yes £ No R If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-_______________. EXPLANATORY NOTE On February 29, 2012, SodaStream International Ltd. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its fourth quarter and full fiscal year results for the period ending December 31, 2011. A copy of the press release is...
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...The international community has not legally admonished the United States for genocidal acts against Native Americans, yet it is clear that examples of genocidal acts and crimes against humanity are a well-cited page in U.S. history. Notorious incidents, such as the Trail of Tears, the Sand Creek Massacre, and the massacre of the Yuki of northern California are covered in depth in separate entries in this encyclopedia. More controversial, however, is whether the colonies and the United States participated in genocidal acts as an overall policy toward Native Americans. The Native-American population decrease since the arrival of Spanish explorer Christopher Columbus alone signals the toll colonization and U.S. settlement took on the native population. Scholars estimate that approximately 10 million pre-Columbian Native Americans resided in the present-day United States. That number has since fallen to approximately 2.4 million. While this population decrease cannot be attributed solely to the actions of the U.S. government, they certainly played a key role. In addition to population decrease, Native Americans have also experienced significant cultural and proprietary losses as a result of U.S. governmental actions. The total effect has posed a serious threat to the sustainability of the Native-American people and culture. Ideological Motivations Two conflicting yet equally harmful ideologies significantly influenced U.S. dealings with Native Americans. The first sprang from...
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...EFFECTS OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON SME PROFITABILITY* Pedro Juan García-Teruel Dept. Organización de Empresas y Finanzas Facultad de Economía y Empresa Universidad de Murcia Campus Espinardo, s/n 30100 - Murcia (SPAIN) Tel: +34 968367828 Fax: +34 968367537 E-mail: pjteruel@um.es Pedro Martínez-Solano Dept. Organización de Empresas y Finanzas Facultad de Economía y Empresa Universidad de Murcia Campus Espinardo, s/n 30100 - Murcia (SPAIN) Tel: +34 968363747 Fax: +34 968367537 E-mail: pmsolano@um.es * Financial support from Fundación CajaMurcia is gratefully acknowledged. EFFECTS OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON SME PROFITABILITY ABSTRACT The objective of the research presented here is to provide empirical evidence about the effects of working capital management on the profitability of a sample of small and medium-sized Spanish firms. With this in mind, we collected a panel of 8,872 SMEs covering the period 1996-2002. The results, which are robust to the presence of endogeneity, demonstrate that managers can create value by reducing their firm’s number of days accounts receivable and inventories. Equally, shortening the cash conversion cycle also improves the firm’s profitability. Keywords: Working capital, profitability, SMEs. JEL codes: G3, G32. EFFECTS OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON SME PROFITABILITY 1.- Introduction The corporate finance literature has traditionally focused on the study of longterm financial decisions. Researchers have particularly...
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...International Finance & Global Capital Markets Exposure Management Himanshu Bhutani A014| Dawood Bukhari A015 Shibani Gujrati A025| Siddhant Anthony Johannes A033 Nishtha Sardana A054| Prateek Walia A063 1 INDEX 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..3 2. Operational Exposure………………………………………………………………………..9 3. Transaction and Translation Exposure…………………………………………….……..11 4. Other Strategies used by Companies to Hedge Exposure……………………...………19 5. Case Studies: Hedging Strategy used by Companies………………………….………..20 2 INTRODUCTION Foreign exchange exposure represents a material risk for multinational corporations which are unrelated to business operations. One needs to identify each foreign exchange exposure, the risk it represents and methods and costs available to limit such exposure. The value of a firm’s assets, liabilities and operating income changes continuously due to change in factors such as exchange rates, interest rates, inflation etc. In other words, a firm is “exposed” to uncertain changes in a number of variables in its environment. Exposure may therefore be defined as a measure of sensitivity of the value of a financial item to changes in the macro economic variables mentioned above. Risk refers to the variability of the value of the item. FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPOSURE Foreign Exchange Exposure occurs because of unanticipated change in the exchange rate. For example the difference in the spot rate & one month forward rate is 0...
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...Proton: Its Rise, Fall, and Future Prospects For Dato’ Haji Syed Zainal Abidin Tahir (Syed Zainal, hereafter), Managing Director of Proton, recent headlines such as “Auto Sector Faces Numerous Challenges” and “European Carmakers Zoom in”[1] were simply reminders of the challenges his company faced. Proton had been troubled by its declining share of the domestic auto market (Exhibit 1) and consequent dwindling profits and margins. Without taking into account the government’s R&D grant in 2007/2008, the company suffered three straight years of losses from 2007 to 2010. Its finances recovered a little in 2009/2010, thanks to the government’s “cash for clunkers” incentive programme, a MYR143 million (USD48 million)[2] R&D grant from the government, and some improvement in sales. However, its net profit margin barely reached 3% — very low by industry standards — and most of its performance measures lagged behind those of the industry leaders (Exhibits 2 and 3). The stock price of Proton’s listed parent, Proton Holdings Berhad (Proton Holdings Limited), had been substantially lower than its net asset value for several years (Exhibit 3). Because of its low market to book ratio and the heavy government subsidies paid to Proton, Mr. Syed Zainal was under tremendous pressure to turn around Proton’s performance. Adding further pressure, the changing institutional environment had exposed Proton’s inability to compete. Since 2005 when the government committed to reducing import tariffs...
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...Expansion, and Increasing Risks Activity is slowing down temporarily, and downside risks have increased again. The global expansion remains unbalanced. Growth in many advanced economies is still weak, considering the depth of the recession. In addition, the mild slowdown observed in the second quarter of 2011 is not reassuring. Growth in most emerging and developing economies continues to be strong. Overall, the global economy expanded at an annualized rate of 4.3 percent in the first quarter, and forecasts for 2011–12 are broadly unchanged, with offsetting changes across various economies. However, greater-than-anticipated weakness in U.S. activity and renewed financial volatility from concerns about the depth of fiscal challenges in the euro area periphery pose greater downside risks. Risks also draw from persistent fiscal and financial sector imbalances in many advanced economies, while signs of overheating are becoming increasingly apparent in many emerging and developing economies. Strong adjustments—credible and balanced fiscal consolidation and financial sector repair and reform in many advanced economies, and prompter macroeconomic policy tightening and demand rebalancing in many emerging and developing economies—are critical for securing growth and job creation over the medium term. The global economy has continued to expand Despite some negative surprises, global growth attained an annualized rate of 4.3 percent in the first quarter of 2011, broadly as expected in...
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...The attached assignment is NOT a model answer but rather an indication of how one syndicate group approached the problem set for that semester. It was one of the better papers but ……… Please note that the Executive Summary portion received a fail as it did not concentrate on what the group had recommended – the alternatives and why which one was chosen. They did, however, develop some alternatives, discussed them and then decided which one should be selected within the main body of the paper. It is also worth noting that for a 2008 assignment; almost all of the references were from that year. There are NO textbooks listed. AFF92 260: Aust ralian Cap pital Mark kets Semester 2‐ 2 S 2008 MZM C ON ULT ING M M NSU G MRCB gula y Ca al B Reg atory apita Fu ing Alte ative und erna es Authors: Version 1.0 Date e Issued: 25/09/ /2008 Word Count: 5,000 (no ot including ta ables) MZM CONSULTING Paul Masulan ns, Alex Zaikin ne, David McG Ghee Monash Unive M ersity Level 3 Building H 900 Dandenon ng Rd. PO Box x 197 Caulfield East, Victoria 3145 Australia 25 Septem mber 2008 Re: Regulatory Capita al Funding Alternatives CB Board, Dear MRC Please find the attach hed report on n regulatory capital funding alternatives. ument has b been prepare for the C ed Chairman and Directors ...
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...In compliance with the fulfilment of the requirements on the subject ..., I would like to present to you our assignment for this subject which is business report on Overnight rates in Malaysia. The main purpose of this business report is to understand the past year event on the overnight rates in Malaysia from the year 2004 to 2010. Further, we would also like to predict the incoming overnight rates which will be announced by the Bank Negara Malaysia (Central Bank of Malaysia) by the year of 2012. In addition to that, we are agreed to submit our assignment on to the respective tutor through the assignment box located We hope that our assignment on this business report had met the subject requirement based on the marking and grading criteria of Thank you. Yours truly,| Executive Summary The overnight rates in Malaysia creates a long great history in the past seven years from 2004 to 2010, during these years the overnight rates was changeable between increasing at a maximum of 3.5 % in 2006 and decreasing at a minimum of 2% in 2009, further the average overnight rates was recoded at 2.91%. This report will show the history of the overnight rates during this period and reasons that caused the overnight rates to change, for instance decrease in overnight rates caused by an effect of the global financial crisis. Moreover this report will discuss the coming predicted overnight rates for this year depending on proved evidence from past years, most of the sources in the report...
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