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Apprenticeship in Jamaica: Was It Successful?

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Submitted By cherellefox
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Cherelle Fox
His 272
Mr. Chris Curry
Apprenticeship in Jamaica: Was it successful?

The Emancipation of the British West Indies was anticipated as early as 1787, but was not achieved until the Abolition Act of 1833. However, in 1833 emancipation was not as complete as these words would suggest, as there were clauses in the Act about an Apprenticeship system which delayed complete emancipation until 1838. The Apprenticeship system was originally applied to the plan instituted in the interval between slavery and emancipation to prepare the slaves to assume the duties of freemen. The new law freed immediately those slaves under the age of six years old; however older slaves were to be ‘apprenticed’ for up to eight years. There were many justifications given for Apprenticeship; it was used to soften the blow of emancipation by giving the planters a few more years of free labour, while conceding to the slaves their right to freedom. The earlier proposals of an Apprenticeship period of twelve years show clearly that it was designed to appease the planters and persuade the slaves into thinking that they were free. What the British colonial government really wanted before full emancipation was to reduce the amount of slaves leaving the plantation, ensure sugar productions remain constant and prevent major disturbances in all British colonies that were under the Apprenticeship system. However, although the British colonial government anticipated for this to happen, their resolve was thwarted by the disgruntle ex-slaves in many British colonies such as the ex-slaves in Jamaica who made their dissatisfaction known through various acts. Therefore this paper will analyze and highlight the apprenticeship period in Jamaica while justifying that the system was unsuccessful based on what the colonial government expected from it.
The apprenticeship period served two purposes

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