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Ara Pacis

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• The Ara Pacis is an outstanding piece of artwork which truly exhibits the prosperity and success that was achieved by Augustus. The Ara Pacis was commissioned by the Roman Senate in 13 B.C. and was completed four years later in 9 B.C. The artist of the sculpture is unknown, but it is sought to be a Greek sculptor or a Roman that was trained by a Greek sculptor. This is due to the intricate detail and how well the Greeks were known for sculpting. The piece of artwork I am focusing on is the Tellus Panel which is located on the southeast side of the Ara Pacis. The size of the artwork is 9.68 ft. wide and 6.79 ft. tall. The medium is pure white Luna marble; the primary layer of the artwork is not covered in brick like many other structures in this time period. The iconography of the artwork is “peace” which is created through the various elements of nature. This is shown in the in each of the three figures depicted. In the center of the sculpture there is a predominant motherly figure which is believed to be Tellus, the Roman Goddess which represents “Earth.” On the figure’s lap there are two infants which portray the character in an extremely devoted and caring light. Many scholars believe that these two infants signify the future of Rome, and could possibly be the founders of the city, Romulus and Remus. The motherly character is gently looking down at the two infants in a tremendously tender manner. This subtle gesture represents peace across the entire Roman Empire. On each of the sides of the Goddess Tellus there are two half naked nymphs. You can tell that these characters are nymphs because of their garment which is smoothly soaring over their heads. One of the nymphs is gently sitting on a swan which is in flight. This depiction of the nymph is a symbol for “Air.” On the other side of Tellus resides a nymph which mirrors the first one. However, this nymph is

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