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Audit Risk Solution for Chapter 4

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Solutions for Chapter 4

Audit Risk, Business Risk, and Audit Planning

Review Questions:

4-1. Business Risk - Those risks that affect the operations and potential outcomes of organizational activities.

Engagement Risk - The risk auditors encounter by being associated with a particular client: loss of reputation, inability of the client to pay the auditor, or financial loss because management is not honest and inhibits the audit process.

Financial Reporting Risk - Those risks that relate directly to the recording of transactions and the presentation of financial data in an organization’s financial statements; also referred to as the risk of material misstatement.

Audit Risk - The risk that the auditor may provide an unqualified opinion on financial statements that are materially misstated.

2. Business risk management is defined as:

“Process, effected by an entity’s board of directors, management and other personnel, applied in strategy setting and across the enterprise, designed to identify potential events that may affect the entity, and manage risks to within its risk appetite, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of entity objectives.” (COSO, 2004)

The organization itself bears the responsibility for effective implementation of ERM. It is important for all organizations to implement an effective ERM so that risks are understood and properly controlled by members of the organization, particularly management and the board of directors.

4-3. Corporate losses are tied to risk management because companies simply fail to identify and manage the risks associated with business operations or strategic initiatives. In addition, failures occur because the organization does not fully appreciate the risks associated with dysfunctional compensation schemes. As shown in the chapter,

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