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Axp Management Compensation

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A Snapshot of AXP Management Compensation
Overview: Compensation Package Philosophy and Design
The idea behind American Express (AXP) executive compensation program is to reward outstanding leadership that drives results and cultivates sustainable shareholder value. Paying awards in various time horizons from short term, medium term, to long term, the company works on aligning the interest of its shareholders and senior executives. A combination of fixed but predominantly variable awards is structured to encourage annual and sustainable performances.
To study its executive compensation plan, the composition of payout package can be divided in terms of base salary, annual incentive award, cash portfolio grant award, performance restricted stock award, and stock option award (see Exhibit 1). CEO’s 50% versus other executive’s 59% short-term compensation encourages focus on long-term performances. In fact, “over 84% of the total direct compensation delivered in 2013 was variable and tied to performance, including financial results, strategic initiatives, and stock performance” (AXP Proxy Statement). A detailed description of the performance measurement is shown in Exhibit 2.
Analysis: Management Performances versus Management Compensation
The executive management at AXP may seem to be excessively over-compensated to some outside analysts but not to the internal board. From 2013 to 2014 (see Exhibit 3), target revenue growth of 8% annually was missed by half and EPS growth was missed by 1% from the minimum target. Despite the disappointing financial performances of the year, Kenneth Chenault was able to cruise through the Great Recession and retain high customer loyalty that allowed a 26% increase on stock price. From the board’s view, this may be one of the reasons that Mr. Chenault received “a $24.4 million pay, an 11% increase over the previous years” (Bloomberg). Another reason for the boards’ confidence in the management team was rooted from the company’s distinguished offers of products and services from its competitors. AXP’s specific industry positioning in return helped build a solid, satisfied customer base that resulted in the lowest bad debt write-off in credit payment industry. As a result, these fundamental strengths allowed the board to evaluate management performances not solely on the short-term financial outcomes.
Discouraging Imprudent Risk Taking: Dodd-Frank Act
A large variable portion of the executive compensation program is structured to halt imprudent risk taking and to be consistent with the Fed’s principal for safety and soundness. “At least 50% of incentive compensation for executive officers is deferred for at least three years with performance-based vesting” (AXP Proxy Statement). The company also maintains a clawback policy that retrieves the CEO’s cash annual incentive award if target performances were not achieved, putting close scrutiny on risk profile.
As part of the prudential requirements of Dodd-Frank Act, American Express, a systematically important bank, is required to maintain an adequate capital balance in order to absorb losses under adverse economic conditions, so called “stress tests”. Under a severely adverse scenario developed by the Feds, the Q3 2014 results indicate that American Express must increase its tier 1 capital ratio and total capital ratio to meet the minimum requirement. The fact might be a headwind to management effectiveness because now the company needs to set aside more capital to satisfy legislation needs.
Appendix
Exhibit 1

Exhibit 2

Exhibit 3

Work Cited

http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2014-03-21/american-express-boosts-ceo-chenault-s-pay-11-to-24-4-million
"American Express Company 2014 Proxy Statement for Annual Meeting of Shareholder." Investor Relations. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Apr. 2015. <http%3A%2F%2Fir.americanexpress.com%2FCache%2F1001185199.PDF%3FY%3D%26O%3DPDF%26D%3D%26FID%3D1001185199%26T%3D%26IID%3D102700>. https://www.opensecrets.org/lobby/indusclient.php?id=F06&year=2014 http://clients1.ibisworld.com/reports/us/industry/default.aspx?entid=752

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