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Benefits of Regular Exercise

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The Effects of Exercise on Health
The Benefits of a Regular Exercise Program

Abstract
This paper will provide information pertaining to exercise and the benefits of regular exercise on health and wellness. The information provided will describe the health benefits and identify the physiological responses that occur from participating in a regular exercise program. The importance of warm up and cool downs before and after exercise, flexibility, and resistance training will be the focus for this paper. Each topic will be explained to provide a basic knowledge of each topic. This paper will also analyze the health consequences of a sedentary lifestyle.

Health Benefits
Regular exercise provides many physical and mental health benefits. Exercise decreases coronary heart disease, stroke, type 2 diabetes, and some forms of cancer. It also lowers blood pressure, increases coronary heart disease biomarkers, enhance insulin sensitivity, and weight management. Exercise in older adults preserves bone mass and lowers the risk for falls. Prevention of and improving mild to moderate depressive disorders and anxiety are some mental health benefits from exercising. Engaging in a physically active lifestyle enhances feelings of “energy”, well-being, quality of life, and cognitive decline and dementia (American College of Sports Medicine, 2011).
Physiological Responses Exercise intensity is an important determinant of the physiological responses to exercise training. The greatest benefit is obtained through moderate to vigorous intensity activity. The short-term effects of exercise on mental health, particularly depression, may be a function of exercise intensity. It is recommended that energy expenditure of approximately 1400 kcal per week, 30 minutes a day at five days a week. Exercise of this intensity, duration, and frequency results in improvements in

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