Premium Essay

Black Tuesday: The Great Depression In America

Submitted By
Words 1329
Pages 6
In this essay, I will go over the time period of American history infamously known as the
Great depression. The Great Depression was the longest-lasting economic failure in the industrialized western world. The Great Depression started on October 29, 1929, this day known to many as “Black Tuesday,” this economic downturn would last for ten years within the
American nation. Ultimately, it would bring the country to its knees as many of the nation’s banks closed, millions of individuals lost their money in the banks, people lost their jobs, agriculture began to see the worsening effects of the depression, and individuals began to abandon their land and move to the city. Although the American people were suffering the president at the …show more content…
Many were left unemployed and waiting for hours in lines for relief checks or a meal; even veterans were forced to sell apples or pencils on the street corners. This was the life of Americans now, within The Great Depression.
In addition, the cities were not the only ones to feel the effects of the depression. Our agricultural section was also feeling its affects, their lands were losing its top soil and the wind was picking it up and creating fierce sand or dust storms with it. The crops failed, livestock died, prices fell, and farmers were losing hope in the same amount of sand that was being stripped from their land then used to attack them in the dust storms. These dust storms and the drought that caused them led the area to be deemed the “Dust Bowl,” which caused many families to move to California in search of a better life and lose their farms and land as well. Since these people mostly came from Oklahoma they were called “Okies,” and many still faced poverty and homelessness. As time progressed and prices continued to drop some farmers even took to destroying their own products such as milk or wheat to decrease the supply in an attempt to …show more content…
Furthermore, these chats were very successful and attracted more listeners than most other radio shows. He achieved his goal by encouraging the American people throughout the rest of the depression and slowly but surely mended the relationship between the American people and the banks. All things considered, the time known as the Great depression was a truly disastrous time for America. Our economy basically died, many jobs were lost, many lost their money, and so much more horrible things. Although this may be true, we triumphed through it and this difficult time has taught us to better manage our country such changes in America being stock market regulation, and an increased role of the government in the American people’s lives that have continued even today along with our economic regulations. Although the reasons we made it through such a difficult time were the leadership that we were granted (mostly Franklin’s), the initiative that our government, under president Franklin, took to help the mass majority which were affected by the depression, and as well as the economic opportunities that arrived

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

What Caused The Great Depression

...The great depression altered many lives and businesses in a big way. Business owners lost their businesses and many families had a hard time getting food on the table. Some topics that connected to the great depression are what caused the great depression, how the world wars are connected to the great depression, and Black Tuesday. To better understand the great depression it is important to know how the great depression started. Historians have been trying for years to figure out what the real cause of the great depression was but there are multiple reasons and explanations for the crash(Caldwell). During this time in America there was not enough demand for the goods and services companies there providing (Caldwell). America’s economy was thriving before the crash because durable products were being purchased by my many people. Durable goods are worth a lot of money but once they are purchased they are not needed for awhile. “Durable goods are consumer goods that last a long time, such as automobiles, appliances, and home furnishings,”(Caldwell). Because there was not enough demand for goods companies did not need as many raw goods. Companies buy raw goods...

Words: 730 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Black Tuesday Research Paper Outline

...Juleanna Rios-Monge Period:4 Mr.Ploude Black Tuesday 1929 Topic: Black Tuesday 1929 Question: What happened on Black Tuesday? Thesis: The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, caused many investors to lose billions of dollars which caused a large number of unemployment and helped lead to the Great Depression. The Stock Market Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday, caused many investors to lose billions of dollars which caused a large number of unemployment and helped “lead to the Great Depression.” The Great depression did not end until 1939 the same year as World War Two helped boost jobs availability in the workforce and in building machinery. One of the worst lost in shares would be in The Wall Street Journal....

Words: 554 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Swfewaf

...awfewfThe major effect of the Great Depression on America was expanded government intervention into new areas of social and economic affairs and the creation of more social assistance agencies at the national level. Through the new regulations, the creation of consumer confidence, and development of personal relationships, the social wellbeing of American citizens improved during the Great Depression. The relationship between the national government and the people changed drastically, especially with Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal programs. The Great Depression led to formations of newly made regulations to uphold the businesses and the agricultural industry. The Black Tuesday picture shows that due to Black Tuesday, the stock exchange commission was formed which protected stocks (Doc K). Along with Black Tuesday, the Dust Bowl was also a motivation for new farming regulations as seen in the Dust Bowl picture and map (Doc P, Doc S). As part of Franklin D. Roosevelt’s New Deal program, Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) began to eliminate price depressing surpluses by paying growers to reduce their crop acreage. Though the smaller crop amounts did help lower the price of foods, paying farmers not to farm actually leaded to unemployment. The Civilian Conservation Corporation Propaganda advertised the work relief program for unemployed and unmarried men from the ages of 18-25 (Doc B). The CCC along with the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA), helped those...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Business Cycle

...Name Professor Course Date: Analysis and Argument Essay on ‘Black Tuesday’ Stock Market Crash Financial systems both money markets and capital markets all across the world have always been susceptible to shocks of varying proportions. The stock markets for instance are very vulnerable to daily variations in the forces of demand and supply. That is, when supply of a given stock outweighs its demand, the price of that stock is expected to fall and when demand outstrips supply, the price is expected to rally. Though these changes are viewed as normal, at times the prices plummet to a level that it sets in a wave of panic among the investors (Rothman, Par 1). These panicking investors rush to liquidate their stocks leading to further dip in prices. Such huge falls in stock prices can lead to what we call a stock market crash. One of the most documented crashes in the world is the United States stock market crash of 29th October 1929 popularly known as the Black Tuesday. On that dreaded Tuesday Dow Jones had shed 13 % while eight weeks prior to that the bourse had lost 40 % of its value (Lancaster, par 2). This paper aims to analyze what happened on, before and after that Tuesday, what could have caused the crash and what measures can be taken to prevent future crashes. Prior to the 1929 crash, the United States of America had experience a period of stable economic growth. This was characterized by a period of improved industrial production, for instance mass production of cars...

Words: 1526 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Photos of Great Depression

...of The Great Depression In the beginning of 1929, people across the United States were scrambling to get into the stock market. The profits appeared so assured that even many companies placed money in the stock market. And even more problematically, some banks placed customers' money in the stock market (without their knowledge). With the stock market prices on the rise, everything seemed great. When the stock market crash hit in October, these people were taken by a bombshell. After nearly a decade of hopefulness and success, the United States was thrown into anguish on Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the day of the stock market crash and the official beginning of the Great Depression. The photographs above are of The trading floor of the New York Stock Exchange just after the crash of 1929. These photos are in black and white and are kept at the This day in history has been coined with the name Black Tuesday, October 29, 1929 , the day the stock market collapsed. In a single day, sixteen million shares were traded and thirty billion dollars vanished into thin air. To say that the Stock Market Crash of 1929 devastated the economy is an understatement. Although reports of mass suicides in the aftermath of the crash were most likely exaggerations, many people lost their entire savings. Numerous companies were ruined. Faith in banks was destroyed. The Stock Market Crash of 1929 occurred at the beginning of the Great Depression. Whether...

Words: 799 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Black Tuesday Research Paper

...Black Tuesday. On one desolate Tuesday in 1929, the stock market crashed, resulting in the start of the Great Depression. This period in time was an all-time low in America's history. Lost jobs, little money, and business failure made a lonesome backdrop for this once proud nation. A profound effect emerged from this tragedy, a revolution in music. The Great Depression was the cause of both setbacks and innovations in the music industry, particularly the jazz style. In the early stages of the Depression, the music industry was hit hard. Many musicians lost their jobs. All over the nation, jobs became few and far between, because many businesses couldn't afford to hire employees. Buddy Bolden, Jelly Roll Morton, and Sidney Bechet are just some of the musicians whose...

Words: 538 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Cinderella Man Research Paper

...The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1939 and furthermore was the worst economic collapse in America’s history. The depression was a domino effect of stock prices appearing much higher than their actual value, people across the nation buying on credit, and unsold goods accumulating. These factors put into consideration swept America from the roaring twenties to the Great Depression. Cinderella Man is a true story that adventures us through boxer James Braddock’s life, and his sojourn through the depression by helping us understand the hardships people faced during those times. Cinderella Man portrayed the harshness of the Great Depression through James Braddock’s trials and those of the people of the Great Depression. Prior to the Depression, there was a time of luxury as well as prosperity known as the Roaring 20s. During the Roaring 20s, our nation’s wealth nearly doubled, women gained the right to vote, the economy appeared to be upwards of flawless. In the onset of the film, Braddox and his wife are distinctly content with their lives, their luxurious clothing, and their extensive house. The early and mid...

Words: 697 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

The Great Deppresion

...After Black Tuesday the U.S went into an economic crisis known as the Great Depression. During the depression the poltical, economic, and social institutions in the U.S were in bad conditions. The government, various groups and individuals sought ways to address the problems that Americans faced. The Great Depression began during the stock market crash of 1929. Americans faced many challenges during the Great Depression. The government, various groups and many individuals tried to find ways to solve these problems. During the Depression Americans faced many challenges economically. Paper fortunes had vanished but money was the foundation of American life. Disbelief turned into panic as people tried to withdraw their life savings, many of them were often too late and they lost all their savings from the stock market crash. People invested so much money in the stock market during the economic boom of the 1920s. Some people had expected for the market to crash because of how much money people had gotten off of the stock market. (O.I) That’s when people put more and more in and eventually put everything into the stock market and then lost everything on Black Tuesday. (Doc. 2) The rise of unemployment took place after the stock market crashed. This was because businesses began doing worse and worse and had to lay off employees. Because of the stock market crash more and more people began to lose their jobs. This was because the companies began losing money so the only way that they...

Words: 611 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

What Was The Main Cause Of Great Depressions In The 1920's

...There were five main reasons that America got in to the great depressions. The largest factor causing the great depressions was the stock market crash of 1929. The stock market crash was when there was a huge decline in stock market values. The reason that the stock market crashed was because it had a large expansion in the 1920’s. so many people invested their money in the stock market. People became so obsessed with putting their money into the stock market that they would mortgage their houses and invest all that money. This obsession to buy shares lasted until the prices on the stock market began to decrease. People began to get worried because they had so much invested in it. The biggest issue was that people would borrow money from banks...

Words: 774 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Collapse Of 1929: The Great Depression In America

...In the year 1929, America started going through a state of turmoil. Families, businesses, and several different things were suffering devastation. This period was considered The Great Depression. The Great Depression impacted America severely and this led America to a program named The New Deal. The stock market completely collapsed on October 24th, 1929 which was the very start of The Great Depression. At least 13 million shares were sold on this day. On a day named Black Tuesday 16 million more shares were sold. The people that left their shares as is happened to make a big mistake since the shares values dropped drastically This left America in devastation because never before has the country experienced such financial problems....

Words: 407 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

From Boom to Depression

...Running head: A new deal to recovery From Boom to Depression HIS105: Contemporary U.S. History May 10, 2012 From Boom to Depression The period after the civil war was a time of physical, economic, social, political and geographical reconstruction for the United States of America. The nation had experienced mark destruction by the civil war. Slaves were now emancipated and must be considered. These events were marked turning points for the country. Of these turning points, the social security act and the 19th amendment were most influential in that they initiated an act of government that is still practiced today. 1. Identify at least (2) two major historical turning points in the period under discussion. The 19th Amendment The woman’s fight for their own equality and for others was not an easy one. It can be traced as far back to the first woman’s right convention in Seneca Falls, New York in July of 1848. It was here that the woman suffrage movement was launched and the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) was born. Some of the key sponsors for the launch were courageous women such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia. Contributors to the movement were also abolitionists, whose goals at the time were to include equal rights for all, including that of the Negro male. In 1870, their fight was partially won with the passage of the 15th amendment to the Constitution, thus giving the Negro male the right to vote. The passing of the...

Words: 1962 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

The Stock Market Crash

...THE GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE STOCK MARKET CRASH An Introduction The stock market crash The stock market was created on 1792 to allow stocks and bonds to be traded “bought and sold”. A “stock market crash” is the steep fall of the prices of stocks due to widespread financial panic. America experienced an era of great peace and prosperity during the 1920s. After World War I, the so-called “Roaring Twenties” economic and cultural boom was fueled by industrialization and the popularization of new technologies such as radio and the automobile. Air flight was becoming common as well. The Dow stock average soared throughout the Roaring Twenties and many investors aggressively purchased shares, comforted by the fact that stocks were thought to be extremely safe by most economists due to the country’s powerful economic boom. Investors soon purchased stocks on margin, which is the borrowing of stock for the purpose of gaining financial leverage. For every dollar invested, a margin user would borrow nine dollars worth of stock. The use of leverage meant that if a stock went up 1%, the investor would make 10%. Unfortunately, leverage also works the other way around and amplifies even minor losses. In 1929, the Federal Reserve raised interest rates several times in an attempt to cool the overheated economy and stock market. On Thursday, October 24th 1929, a spate of panic selling occurred as investors began to realize that the stock boom was...

Words: 2255 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

U.S. History

...Notes * U.S. Diplomacy and Russia In 1923, President Calvin Coolidge addressed the issue of Russian war debts. The President noted that the United States was resuming diplomatic relations with nations that had been cut off during World War I. The Russians, however, presented a problem for Coolidge because their communist form of government opposed democracy. * Italy Italy was a democracy when World War I began in 1914. The country's army fought alongside Allied forces. Unfortunately, the war left the government and economy of Italy unstable and a fertile ground for revolutionaries. Decisions made at the Paris Peace Conference denied the large territorial gains the Italian government expected after the war. In 1921, Benito Mussolini founded the National Fascist Party and rose up as a revolutionary leader. * Fascism was based on a foundation of authoritarianism and nationalism. For Mussolini, the most important aspect of a nation or state was the unity and survival of that state. Mussolini rejected democracy because he thought different political views and political parties weakened the unity of the state. * Taking Fascism on the Road Fascists disagreed with the communist belief that private property and businesses should belong to the state. The Fascists also believed that the nationalism of a state must be aggressively exported to other countries. In other words, the Fascists maintained that a nation had a right to invade and conquer a weaker nation...

Words: 2821 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

Birth of the Great Depression: Causes of the 1929 Stock Market Crash

...Loren Pilon Paventi SUNY US History March 11th, 2013 Birth of the Great Depression: Causes of the Stock Market Crash of 1929 It was a time of great economic growth in the United States after World War I. The economy was growing rapidly, fueled by industrialization and the rapid development of new technologies such as the automobile, electricity, telephone, aviation and radio. Many people and businesses began investing in the stock market at this time. The stock market is the organized trading of stocks. The owning of stocks gave people partial ownership of a company while infusing cash into the company. In return, people earned money on their investment as the company grew. The stock market provides financial support required by large business to establish and expand their enterprises. This in turn allows companies to grow and increase employment, provide a community tax base, and other financial benefits for the people and the economy. In the 1920’s the stock market boomed. During the 1920’s people were enthusiastic and more willing to take risks. They brought this attitude to the stock market, causing stock prices to increase exponentially. However, the severely overpriced and unaffordable stocks and willingness of the people to carelessly invest their money lead to one of the darkest days in U.S. history: October 29th, 1929. This is the day the stock market crashed, known in infamy as Black Tuesday. The stock market crash of 1929 was caused by numerous flaws in economic...

Words: 2808 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

The Great Depression In America In The 1920's

...decade America was completely oblivious to what the next ten years would bring, ending the exciting, ecstatic decade from the previous ten years. The stock market crash of October 29th 1929 commonly now called black tuesday came hurdling toward america's thriving stocks only caused by the previous decade -named the roaring twenties- in which americans were spending at an extreme rate. The great depression ravaged all of america affecting each element of life with every person altered by it left with a scar from the strain of the long consuming decade. Economically America was pushed to the edge with huge amounts of funds unable to even be sustained. Banks failed at a rate of ½ due to Americans spending on credit with no money to pay...

Words: 570 - Pages: 3