...How does celebrity endorsements influence consumer behavior in fast fashion industry? 1. Introduction The fashion industry has come a long way over the past two decades. In the early years, big players such as Marks & Spencer offered a relatively straightforward fashion retail choice. However, with the lower cost of starting a retail outlet, the market has become more crowded since then. So called fast fashion retailers, are by no means the only one who succeeded and grew over the past years. Overall, the fast fashion retailers experienced a greater growth compared to the fashion industry as a whole (Cachon and Swinney, 2011). Such retailers are now ubiquitous and spotting a person on the streets who does not wear at least one fast fashion clothing item is rare. The key point to success lies in their business model; making the trends available to everyone. The rapid global changes have restructured the way fashion retailers do business. In today’s competitive market, using celebrity endorser to promote brands on television is a fairly common practice (Erdogan et al. 2001). Celebrity endorsements is believed to help consumers remember the message of the advertisement and the brand name the celebrity is endorsing. This creates the personality of a brand because when a celebrity is paired with a brand, this image helps shape the image of that brand in the minds of consumers (Argrawal & Kamakura, 1995). Celebrity endorsement is a new strategy in brand selling...
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...Good and poor examples of executive summaries This is a GOOD example from an Accounting & Finance assignment. Footnote Executive Summary This report provides an analysis and evaluation of the current and prospective profitability, liquidity and financial stability of Outdoor Equipment Ltd. Methods of analysis include trend, horizontal and vertical analyses as well as ratios such as Debt, Current and Quick ratios. Other calculations include rates of return on Shareholders Equity and Total Assets and earnings per share to name a few. All calculations can be found in the appendices. Results of data analysed show that all ratios are below industry averages. In particular, comparative performance is poor in the areas of profit margins, liquidity, credit control, and inventory management. The report finds the prospects of the company in its current position are not positive. The major areas of weakness require further investigation and remedial action by management.Recommendations discussed include: improving the average collection period for accounts receivable· improving/increasing inventory turnover· reducing prepayments and perhaps increasing inventory levels The report also investigates the fact that the analysis conducted has limitations. Some of the limitations include: forecasting figures are not provided nature and type of company is not known nor the current economic conditions data limitations as not enough information is provided or enough detail...
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...HND Business Management Simeon Alvas D0913058 David Game College HND Business Management Simeon Alvas D0913058 Abstract Consumer behaviour models are designed to explain how individuals make decisions to spend their available resources. It includes what they buy, how they buy it, why and when they buy it and how often they used it. One of the ways to influence this behaviour in a fast fashion retail setting is to use visual merchandising strategies which trigger a number of stimuli influencing the consumers’ perception. The purpose of this research is to establish to what extent this visual merchandising strategies influencing consumers with a different cultural background in a highly competitive multicultural retail environment with an emphasis on the flagship store of Armani Exchange Regent Street, London. The author argues that the available models of consumer behaviour does not provide sufficient flexibility due to their linear nature. Therefore, they are unsuitable to address the needs of a contemporary retailer operating in a multicultural environment. The researcher build his hypothesis by examining the available literature in the area of retail marketing. Consequently, the hypothesis is tested by analysing a mixed sources of primary and secondary data. The conclusion of the author is that due to the absence of adequate consumer behaviour model the researched organisation is missing on a considerable amount of sales. Furthermore, the author argues that the contemporary...
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...Bibliography 6 Executive Summary In a ethnicity of plenty, where organisation are selling very similar products at almost the same price, and of the same quality to even the similar consumers, These consumers are free of charge to make use of other, ethical criteria in making their choice between opposite options. There are definitely different levels of ethical consumption - with some people being highly morals determined, while some are just getting on a generally satisfactory bandwagon. The reality still that there is a rising crowd of ethical consumers which need to be taking seriously. Because now it is very easy to be an ethical consumer The Internet, press, and magazines are all spreading company’s information about where and how their products and services are being generated. Blogs and customer help desk are also help customers who by one way or the other had terrible experience or who have important inside information to obtain immediate international exposure. Exposing unethical conduct and practices is a definite title for journalists, so business organisation is under more enquiry than before. Businesses like Sainsbury’s are carefully but continuously examining how well they are meeting the evolving ethical expectations of consumers; they simultaneously respond to the trends of ethical consumerism; continue being profitably sustainable in a very flat economy. Introduction In response to theory of ethical consumerism, companies are now developing more responsible...
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...3. LITERATURE REVIEW 3.1 . CONSUMER BUYING BEHAVIOR Consumer buyer behaviour is considered to be an inseparable part of marketing (keller, 2011) state that consumer buying behaviour is the study of the ways of buying and disposing of goods, services, ideas or experiences by the individuals, groups and organizations in order to satisfy their needs and wants. Buyer behaviour has been defined as “a process, which through inputs and their use though process and actions leads to satisfaction of needs and wants” (Enis., 1974) Consumer buying behaviour has numerous factors as a part of it which are believed to have some level of effect on the purchasing decisions of the customers. Article (Wrighter, Friday, April 13, 2012) There are people who prefer shoes that are comfortable rather than being fashionable. Today's footwear market offers a large selection of styles that comfortable as well as being stylish which is good news for people who have foot problems. Shoe designers have provided all the latest variety in footwear that can be found online or your favorite local store. The latest trends in footwear are often seen on famous celebrities or athletes. Fashion magazines feature the latest styles as well. If you know the brand name, you can search the internet to find what is currently available for you to purchase. The shopping has become much easier for the consumer. There are thousands of stores present online to take bundle of orders at the same time. You can...
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...child is newborn between age 0 to 2, parents must make sure the toys are safe enough, and it should be large enough to avoid choking hazards. Therefore, they are willing to buy good quality toys which are really safe to their children. For example: the truck toys which the color will not fade easily as the child might accidently swallow the colors. Product In the exchange process, many benefits obtained by consumers that having a good services with a tangible and intangible attributes. Products in marketing mix are separate into two types. That is internal considerations and external considerations. Internal considerations are when we are producing the product, we need to know about what are the costs of developing, producing, distributing, and selling. Firstly, we must have a plan to avoid wasting money. External considerations are after produced the product, producer need to think what of the best product serves consumption patterns for the target segment. Is the packaging can attract consumers; how about the transportation, usage, and disposal of the product. The consumers will like to compare the products to make sure that they are worth to be bought. This essay is an example of a student's work Disclaimer This essay has been submitted to us by a student in order to help you with your studies. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. The product that we choose is Toy-Blocks because between 0 to 2 years old, children enjoy playing blocks...
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...Customer engagement Customer engagement (CE) is the engagement of customers with one another, with a company or a brand. The initiative for engagement can be either consumer- or company-led or the medium of engagement can be on or offline. CE aims at long-term engagement, encouraging customer loyalty and advocacy through word-of-mouth. Online customer engagement is qualitatively different from offline engagement as the nature of the customer’s interactions with a brand, company and other customers differ on the internet. Leveraging customer contributions is an important source of competitive advantage – whether through advertising, user generated product reviews, customer service FAQs, forums where consumers can socialise with one another or contribute to product development. Customer engagement is about encouraging your customers to interact and share in the experiences you create for them as a business and a brand. When executed well, a strong customer engagement strategy will foster brand growth and loyalty. NEED: CE-marketing is necessitated by a combination of social, technological and market developments: 1. Businesses are losing the power to dictate the communications agenda 2. Decreasing brand loyalty BUSINESS TO BUSINESS CONTEXT: Customer Engagement in a B2B (business to business) marketing context would typically include a collection of the following marketing programs: 1. Customer Advisory Board or Council 2. Customer Reference Program 3. Executive Sponsor...
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...& Strategy,July-Dec.2010 Vol.1No.1 CONSUMER PURCHASE OF CONSUMER DURABLES: A FACTORIAL STUDY Hitesh D. Vyas,Ph.D., Bhavnagar University,India ABSTRACT “Many things that were considered as luxuries till about ten years ago have become necessities for most people today.” And in case of household goods consumption it has happened also, as scooter were luxury at once becomes necessity now. The present study is focused on a study of important factors and sources of information in purchase of consumer durables. This is an exploratory study using primary data collected through purposive sampling method with an adequate sample size of 100 household respondents of Bhavnagar city. It reveals that Company or Brand Name, guarantee / warrantee, Price, and After Sales Service are the important factors in purchase of durables. While, sources of important information authorized dealers’ shop, technical expert advice, role of TV as media and influence of friends, relatives and neighbors found important in purchase of durables by respondents. Keywords: Consumer Behaviour, Durable Products, Important Factors, Sources of Information, Buying Decisions. INTRODUCTION Marketing is seen as the whole business from the point of view of its final result, that is, from the customer’s point of view (Peter Drucker, 1986). The consumer is king in age of consumerism (McGuire, 2000). The term consumer behaviour defines as, state “the behaviour of consumers in deciding to buy or use or not to buy or...
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...MKT640 – A Managerial Approach to Marketing Abstract There are several different aspects that come into play when launching a new product. Assessing the need, market and potential competition are just a few of the obstacles that must be addressed to successfully launch a new product and have success with that launch. There are many steps to this process and this paper will speak to those steps. Unit 2 Individual Project Introduction When attempting to launch a new product, much research must be done to determine if there is a target audience for the product being launched. It must also be determined if there is a need for the product. Lastly, research should be done to determine if a similar product is already on the market. Maslow’s Theory of Need and its Application to Marketing Maslow’s theory of need basically states that human beings have five levels of need. In order for someone to move to the next level, the previous level must be met in some form. The five levels of need are as follows: physiological, safety and security, social and belongingness, ego, status, and self-esteem, and finally self-actualization needs (Berl, Williamson & Powell, 1984). Basically, the theory states that if a person is starving, that is their primary need at that time. Until that need is met, they are not concerned with safety or any of the other levels. Once that need is met, in that they have a steady food source, then the person will move to the next level and...
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...Consumer Behavior Insights Name : Student Number : Course title : Marketing Course : Assignment topic : Consumer Behaviour Insights Lecturer : Author : Name : Student Number : Course title : Marketing Course : Assignment topic : Consumer Behaviour Insights Lecturer : Author : Assignment Coversheet The Faculty of Business STUDENT INFORMATION STUDENT NO. | | SURNAME | | PHONE NO. | | GIVEN NAMES | | E-MAIL | | Instructions for submission are found in the course description. Assignments with Cover Sheets not signed at the bottom will be returned unmarked and ma y then incur a penalty for late submission. ASSESSMENT INFORMATION COURSE NAME | | COURSE CODE | | ASSIGNMENT DETAILS (title) | | LECTURER / TUTOR’S NAME | | Campus / Provider | | DUE DATE | | SUBMITTED ON | | PLAGIARISM The Faculty and the University regards as a very serious matter the action of a student who acts dishonestly or improperly, including plagiarism or cheating, in connection with his or her academic work. Under University Regulation 6.1.1 “Plagiarism” is defined as “…the presentation of the works of another person / other persons as though they are one's own by failing to properly acknowledge that person / those persons”. Plagiarism may take many forms including: direct copying of sentences, paragraphs or other extracts from someone else’s published work (including on the Internet and in software) without acknowledging...
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...SIP PROJECT REPORT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS WHIRLPOOL OF INDIA LTD (REF. CATEGORY) SUBMITTED BY: GOLAM AHAMED ROSUL ENROLLMENT NO: 030101013 UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF: PROF. MALAY BHATTACHARJEE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My first experience of Summer Internship Project on CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS WHIRLPOOL OF INDIA LTD (REF. CATEGORY) has been successfully done, thanks to the support of everyone. I would like to acknowledge all the people who have helped us in this project. However, I wish to make special mention of the following. First of all I am thankful to our Prof. Mr. Malay Bhattacharya under whose guideline I am able to complete our project. Throughout my project he gave through instruction regarding the project and different sources. And of curse Mr. Yogesh Kumar being a company mentor he provided me all the essential information, holds the same space of honour. I am wholeheartedly thankful to them for giving me their valuable time & attention and for providing me a systematic way for completing my project in time. I must make special mention of Mr. Google, who gave me the secondary data for my research and helped me a lot to complete the project. PROJECT REPORT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS WHIRLPOOL OF INDIA LTD. (REF. CATEGORY) Page 2 MENTOR’S APPROVAL Date: To whom So Ever It May Concern Subject: CERTIFICATE OF PROJECT COMPLITION Management Trainee’s Name: GOLAM AHAMED ROSUL Project Title: CONSUMER BEHAVIOR TOWARDS WHIRLPOOL OF...
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...UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING OF CLOTHES A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the Requirements for the award of the degree of [MASTERS OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION] BY AMAN AGGARWAL Register No. 1528606 Under the guidance of Prof. DILIP CHANDRA Institute of Management Christ University, Bangalore March 2016 DECLARATION I, Aman Aggarwal, hereby declare that the documentation titled “UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING OF CLOTHES” is submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement of the award for the award of the MBA (Marketing) is my sole project work and has been carried out under the guidance of Prof. Dilip Chandra, Professor, Christ University, Bangalore. I also declare that this dissertation has not been submitted for any degree, diploma or fellowship or any other title in this University or any other university. Place: Date: Aman Aggarwal Reg. No. 1528606 CUIM, Main Campus (ii) CERTIFICATE- FACULTY GUIDE This is to certify that this research report on “UNDERSTANDING CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING OF CLOTHES” is a bona fide work of Aman Aggarwal, under my guidance and support. This research report is a part of MBA (Marketing). The work done and content is genuine with respect to the information and data collected. Place: Date: Prof. Dilip Chandra Professor CUIM (iii) ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am indebted to many people who helped me to accomplish this dissertation successfully. First,...
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...The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0007-070X.htm Marketing of halal meat in the United Kingdom Supermarkets versus local shops Allam Ahmed SPRU – Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK Abstract Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore a number of marketing issues, such as consumer buyer behaviour and distribution channels, in relation to buying halal meat (HM) from local shops versus supermarkets in the UK. Design/methodology/approach – A consumer survey (300 participants) and observation of three local halal shops and a Morrisons supermarket were successfully undertaken in London, Brighton and Edinburgh. Findings – The majority of UK Muslims do not trust big supermarkets when buying HM. They will only trust a Muslim selling halal products in their local shops. Most respondents did not know that supermarkets in their local area sold HM. Research limitations/implications – In order to increase the sales of HM ranges, supermarkets need to improve their marketing efforts, for example by advertising in Islamic newspapers, mosques and other relevant sources. Supermarkets need to stock other complementary halal products to get a mass response from this market segment, as well as enhancing/improving their services, for example, there should be sales people who are able to advise customers on particular halal products. Originality/value – The study reveals that the majority...
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...Table of Contents Internship Reflective Log 1 Executive Summary 2 Introduction 2 Reflections at work place 6 Conclusion 7 Bibliogrpahy 8 Executive Summary This review is mainly involved with the ideal promotion for Leading wholesalers, the retail sequence business. In this review I have mentioned that on what reasons the Leading wholesalers has separated its industry into different sections, how they existing the item in the brain of the customers. I have interviewed the industry and recognize the aspects which are impacting the outcome of the Organization. And after this procedure we choose the suppliers as customers of leading wholesalers. Introduction The Reflective Log helps in evaluating the learning experience that took place during the internship period. It presents critical insights on the entire learning experience and presents clear reflection. It helps in analyzing how far the individual has achieved, progressed, developed new skill, or the internship experience has change the learning style and enhanced skills for future growth and professional development. It is strictly about skill evaluation and critical study of skill improvement achieved through work experience (Bridges, 1999). In this assignment the reflective log is specifically included to help in systematic thinking and gap identification which is essential for career growth by improving positive thinking. In this analysis Gibbs Reflective Cycle may be...
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... Business Administration Student ID: 113110246 Supervisor: Nikola Zivlak Date: June 2014 Abstract For over sixty years, marketers and consumer researchers have studied Impulsive-buying behavior. Today, 30 to 60% of all purchases are impulsive in the USA (Crawford & Melewar 2003) for different product categories and it is considered to have a $4.2 billion annual volume. That’s why it is becoming more important for marketers to understand how people can be influenced when shopping in order to increase revenues and profits. Millions of dollars are spent on in-store marketing efforts. Over the years, different models have been created for marketers to better understand the key drivers that lead to impulsive buying. This dissertation is written for the retailer or marketer who will adjust their marketing strategies to capture the opportunities of the consumer impulse purchases. This dissertation focuses on City shop and the strategies they use to encourage impulsive buying behavior. The thesis will cover the following topics in regard to impulsive buying: - Factors and influences that lead to impulsive buying behavior? - The different promotional approaches used by marketers? - What personal traits influence consumers to buy on impulse and what is the behavioral process of consumers? Hopefully this dissertation will be useful for different retail stores, marketing managers and marketing graduates of China for understanding the implementation...
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