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Correctional Theory and the Effective Assessment of the Correctional Institutions.

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Abstract

This essay will focus on the application of Correctional Theory and the effective assessment of the correctional institutions. Criminal Justice System
Introduction
To comprehend the definition of corrections a person must examine the reasons of correctional punishments in addition to discovering how criminals have been punished during the course of history. Correctional theories distinguish the rationale for what the correctional system should be and how it should be applied (highered.mcgraw-hill.com, 2005).
Theories of Correction
Theories of corrections consist of three factors. First, there’s the objective or purpose of corrections. These have a tendency to highlight both restraining the offenders and restructuring the lives of the offenders (Cullen, Jonson, 2012). Secondly, each theory has an unreserved or obvious outline of exactly how the correctional system should be organized, together with policies, practices, and organizational structure. Theories also generate opposition for the reason that everyone requires that the correctional system be structured in a different way. Third, theories make a claim of effectiveness. Supporters declare not only that a theory’s goal is moral but that their theory can also be executed successfully (Cullen, Jonson, 2012).
Main Theories of Corrections Incapacitation Deterrence Rehabilitation Community Restraints Structure, Discipline and Challenge Combining Rehabilitation and Restraints The idea behind incapacitation is as long as the criminal is in prison he or she cannot harm anyone on the outside. The crime rate has been decreased because criminals are locked behind bars. The value of detaining criminal is to deter them from committing crimes in our society. What’s more, the longer they are incarcerated some may

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