...Transitioning to Customer Value Management B Muthuraman, Anand Sen, Peeyush Gupta, DVR Seshadri, and James A Narus Executive Summary KEY WORDS Tata Steel Customer Value Management (CVM) Business Markets Commoditization Spiral Value Creation/Sharing Customer Retention Customer Value Management (CVM) has emerged as an important vehicle for customer retention in business markets. Supplier firms under increasing pressure from relentless competitive forces are seeking to retain and grow the share of business from profitable existing customers as a means of finding a way out of downward spiralling price pressures. While a lot has been written in academics about the importance of CVM, several gaps remain on understanding how a large company actually undertakes this journey. Crafting competitive value chains and focusing on streams of competition are also emerging as important agenda for supplier firms since, increasingly, the end customer is no longer willing to pay for inefficiencies in the value chains. In this context, the challenge for a supplier firm in business markets is no longer restricted to getting its own operations in order, but, additionally, it must ensure that multiple interfaces that exist across the entire value chain all the way until the end customer are streamlined so that the value chain is free of value drains and every meaningful opportunity to create value is exploited. In this paper, the authors present the experiences of the India-based Tata Steel in implementing...
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...Transitioning to Customer Value Management B Muthuraman, Anand Sen, Peeyush Gupta, DVR Seshadri, and James A Narus Executive Summary KEY WORDS Tata Steel Customer Value Management (CVM) Business Markets Commoditization Spiral Value Creation/Sharing Customer Retention Customer Value Management (CVM) has emerged as an important vehicle for customer retention in business markets. Supplier firms under increasing pressure from relentless competitive forces are seeking to retain and grow the share of business from profitable existing customers as a means of finding a way out of downward spiralling price pressures. While a lot has been written in academics about the importance of CVM, several gaps remain on understanding how a large company actually undertakes this journey. Crafting competitive value chains and focusing on streams of competition are also emerging as important agenda for supplier firms since, increasingly, the end customer is no longer willing to pay for inefficiencies in the value chains. In this context, the challenge for a supplier firm in business markets is no longer restricted to getting its own operations in order, but, additionally, it must ensure that multiple interfaces that exist across the entire value chain all the way until the end customer are streamlined so that the value chain is free of value drains and every meaningful opportunity to create value is exploited. In this paper, the authors present the experiences of the India-based Tata Steel in implementing...
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...Knowledge Management By S.Kanakaraj @ Tata Steel Importance of Knowledge – When arisen? Before 21st century the three major problems faced by the industry are Land, Labor and Capital. After 21st century, the fourth factor is increasingly and fast becoming a hurdle or bottleneck for companies to grow. That is "Knowledge", which is at the heart of much of today’s global economy and managing knowledge has become vital for companies success. Knowledge Knowledge can be defined as a fluid mix of experience, values, contextual information and expert insight that provides a framework for evaluating and incorporating new experiences and information. Knowledge is information in action. Knowledge is what people in an organization know about their customers, products, processes, mistakes, and successes. Knowledge - Types Explicit knowledge: It is the visible knowledge available in the form of letters, reports, memos, literatures, etc. Explicit knowledge can be embedded in objects, rules, systems, methods etc. Knowledge - Types Tacit knowledge: It is highly invisible and confined in the mind of a person. It is hard to formalize and therefore, difficult to communicate to others. Knowledge - Types Transformation of knowledge from tacit to explicit form increases its usability and visibility. Capturing the experts Tacit Knowledge that resides within him in the form of Know-how and insights is a very difficult and challenging task. While tacit and explicit...
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...Approach to Knowledge Management at Tata Steel Name Institution Table of Contents Introduction 3 Background to Tata Steel 4 Knowledge Management Initiative at Tata Steel 5 Knowledge Management Phases at Tata Steel 5 Tata Steel Knowledge Management Stakeholders 7 Knowledge Transfer Opportunities 7 Tata Steel Knowledge Transfer Strategies and Instruments 8 Tata Steel Knowledge Management Portal 11 Tata Steel’s Knowledge Management Approaches Achievements 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Introduction Knowledge management has arisen as an essential aspect that business establishments must consider if they hope to enjoy unimpeded success. In fact, it could turn into a bottleneck if not well managed. Schwartz (2006, p. 3) defines knowledge as a malleable combination of expert interpretation, contextual information, values and experiences that offers an outline for appraising and integrating information with new experiences. Essentially, knowledge is the information that the business entity has collected on their successes, mistakes, business processes, and stakeholders such as customers, suppliers and investors (Schwartz 2006, pp. 3-4). Tata Steel is aware of the importance of knowledge management and has developed unique approaches towards the same. McInerney and Koenig (2011, p. 45) points out that knowledge can exist in either of two forms: explicit or tacit knowledge. Explicit knowledge is tangible knowledge that is embedded...
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...MANAGEMENT CASE describes a real-life situation faced, a decision or action taken by an individual manager or by an organization at the strategic, functional or operational levels Reinventing a Giant Corporation: The Case of Tata Steel D V R Seshadri and Arabinda Tripathy A KEY WORDS Reinvention Change Management Turnaround Tata Steel Liberalization Response to Globalization t the meeting of the senior management of Tata Steel to celebrate the spectacular performance of the company, Mr. B Muthuraman, the Managing Director, recalled with satisfaction the remarkable strides that the company had made from the difficult days in the early nineties, when the company, used to a protected environment, was suddenly thrown open to global competition, consequent to the liberalization of the Indian economy. The company had closed the year with a record profit of Rs. 34.74 billion. A series of initiatives launched by the company over the last 15 years had culminated in these stellar results although there were many challenges at every step. At each stage in its journey, the company did what needed to be done. In retrospect, however, the various initiatives launched by the company over the years now appeared to fit into a coherent picture. The company had made steady progress over the years and had now achieved a pre-eminent status in the Indian steel industry. It had become one of the lowest cost steel producers in the world five years ago, a distinction that it had continued...
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...Approach to Knowledge Management at Tata Steel Name Institution Table of Contents Introduction 3 Background to Tata Steel 4 Knowledge Management Initiative at Tata Steel 5 Knowledge Management Phases at Tata Steel 5 Tata Steel Knowledge Management Stakeholders 7 Knowledge Transfer Opportunities 7 Tata Steel Knowledge Transfer Strategies and Instruments 8 Tata Steel Knowledge Management Portal 11 Tata Steel’s Knowledge Management Approaches Achievements 11 Conclusion 12 References 13 Introduction Knowledge management has arisen as an essential aspect that business establishments must consider if they hope to enjoy unimpeded success. In fact, it could turn into a bottleneck if not well managed. Schwartz (2006, p. 3) defines knowledge as a malleable combination of expert interpretation, contextual information, values and experiences that offers an outline for appraising and integrating information with new experiences. Essentially, knowledge is the information that the business entity has collected on their successes, mistakes, business processes, and stakeholders such as customers, suppliers and investors (Schwartz 2006, pp. 3-4). Tata Steel is aware of the importance of knowledge management and has developed unique approaches towards the same. McInerney and Koenig (2011, p. 45) points out that knowledge can exist in either of two forms: explicit or tacit knowledge. Explicit knowledge is tangible knowledge that is embedded in data storage tools such...
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...Contents Q1. Tata steel has taken various strategies in the SCM to improve the performance of the organization. With reference to the Internet based information, discuss various strategic actions taken by this organization with regards to SCM to improve the finance and non- finance performance. 3 Introduction 3 Basic component Supply Chain Management 3 Plan 4 Source 4 Make 4 Deliver 4 Return 4 Supply chain management for logistic 5 Supply chain management for downstream 6 Tata Steel Strategic 6 Tata Steel supply chain logistic strategy 7 Tata Steel Supply Chain downstream strategy 8 Tata Steel finance improvement 9 Tata Steel non-finance improvement 9 Conclusion 11 Q2. Discuss various Supply chain activities (in relation to Lean Management) in a Toyota company in Danish Industries can learn and use for improved performance. 12 Introduction 12 What is Lean 13 Lean supply chain 14 Lean supply chain for Toyota Production System in Denmark 14 Value stream mapping 16 The VSM process 17 Performance improvement with implementation of VSM 17 Conclusion 19 Q1. Tata steel has taken various strategies in the SCM to improve the performance of the organization. With reference to the Internet based information, discuss various strategic actions taken by this organization with regards to SCM to improve the finance and non- finance performance. Introduction The Tata Group of Companies...
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...and Management Customer Value Management at Tata Steel In: Business and Management Customer Value Management at Tata Steel PERSPECTIVES presents emerging issues and ideas that call for action or rethinking by managers, administrators, and policy makers in organizations Understanding the Process of Transitioning to Customer Value Management B Muthuraman, Anand Sen, Peeyush Gupta, DVR Seshadri, and James A Narus Executive Summary Customer Value Management (CVM) has emerged as an important vehicle for customer retention in business markets. Supplier firms under increasing pressure from relentless competitive forces are seeking to retain and grow the share of business from profitable existing customers as a means of finding a way out of downward spiralling price pressures. While a lot has been written in academics about the importance of CVM, several gaps remain on understanding how a large company actually undertakes this journey. Crafting competitive value chains and focusing on streams of competition are also emerging as important agenda for supplier firms since, increasingly, the end customer is no longer willing to pay for inefficiencies in the value chains. In this context, the challenge for a supplier firm in business markets is no longer restricted to getting its own operations in order, but, additionally, it must ensure that multiple interfaces that exist across the entire value chain all the way until the end customer are streamlined so that the value chain...
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...REPORT ON ACCOUNT RECEIVABLE MANAGEMENT TATA STEEL Prepared by www.AssignmentPoint.com Date: 21-05-202 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The project deals in “account receivable management at Tata Steel”. Receivable management is one of the most important aspects of the organization, as it deals with the management of the outstanding. The profit of the company mainly depends on the accounts receivables. Therefore it needs a careful analysis and proper management. Debtors occupy an important position in the structure of current assets of a firm. They are the outcome of rapid growth of trade credit granted by the firms to their customers. Trade credit is the most prominent force of modern business. It is considered as a marketing tool acting as a bridge for the movement of goods through production and distribution stages to customers. Till few years back, Tata Steel had a very strict policy of selling against advance payments. That was an era of controlled economy. However, with an increasing domestic and international competition, Tata Steel could no longer afford this policy, in order to maintain its premium position. Further in order to capture a greater amount of market share, it was compelled to go by the industry norms and thus it ushered into the new era of credit sales. This resulted in credit sales going up significantly. A credit limit was sanctioned to every customer. The customers were required to pay the outstanding amount...
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...tunities Value Transparently r Pe Communicating ategic Obje Str c es a tiv nd Strate ce na nce enduring sustainability The journey towards es Go r ve fo rm an gi INTEGRATED REPORTING Communicating Value Transparently At the very core of the concept of Integrated Reporting (IR), is the growing recognition that a number of factors determine the value of an organisation – some of these are financial or tangible in nature and are easy to account for in financial statements. However others, like people, natural resources, intellectual capital, markets, competition, etc., are harder to measure. This is where the concept of Integrated Reporting comes in. IR enables an organisation to communicate in a clear manner on how it is utilising its resources and relationships to create, preserve and grow value in the short, medium and long-term. And thus helping investors to manage risks and allocate resources most efficiently. The IR reporting framework covers six parameters: v Organisational Overview of the Business Model O k loo ut The Busine ss M el od Risks a nd v Operating Context, Risks and Opportunities v Strategic Objectives and Strategies v Governance r Pe Op po r tunities Value Transparently Communicating ategic Obje Str c es a tiv nd Strate ce v Outlook na nce This Annual Report is Tata Steel’s maiden attempt to report in accordance with the above parameters. It is in keeping with Tata Steel’s...
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...IILM Graduate School of Management Group Submission on a Case House of Tata: Acquiring a Global Footprint Submitted by: - Submitted to:- Abhigyan Prof. Vinay Chirania Dipandita Kar Himali Kulshrestha Mridul Tiwari Priyanka Aggarwal Subhashree Roy Vaibhav Singh Summary of House of Tata: Acquiring a Global Footprint The 134-year-old Tata Group with 95 operating companies (31 of them publicly traded) and 230,000 employees, it is India's largest private-sector employer, its biggest taxpayer, and its greatest foreign-exchange earner. It operates India's one of the largest private steel manufacturer, its largest chain of luxury hotels, and its largest private power utility” (Ellis, 2002). Tata Group is one of India's most prominent and esteemed business groups. Tata Group's cite is substitutable with India's industrialization. The Group dedicated The India her first steel plant, hydroelectric plant, inorganic chemistry plant and produced a reservoir of scientific and technological workforce for the nation. Today, Tata Group constitutes 96 functioning companies in seven business sectors such as, information systems and communications, engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products, and chemicals. The Group has operations in more than 54 countries across six continents, and its companies export products and services to 120 nations. The Tata family of companies, shares a set of five core values: integrity, understanding, excellence, unity...
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...Reports of Vizag Steel and TATA Steel At Vizag Steel Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements by NALSAR University Submitted By Sushma Yanamadala ( Centre for Management Studies National Academy of Legal Studies and Research Shameerpet, Secunderabad. Certificate from Company Declaration I hereby declare that the project entitled “Corporate Governance and Comparative Analysis of the Annual Reports of Vizag Steel and TATA Steel” submitted to the NALSAR University of Law, Centre for Management Studies, Secunderabad has been prepared by Sushma Yanamadala in Corporate Governance Department at Vizag Steel, Vishakapatnam. This embodies the data collected and analyzed under Mr.S.SakthiMani, Company Secretary, at Vizag Steel and hereby approved. The data collected for the analysis and report was provided by Vizag Steel, and was asked to use this information only, which include the company profile, annual reports and articles that have been used for reference. Place: Vishakapatnam Date: Signature of the candidate --------------------------------- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I sincerely thank Dr. Pinaki Nandan Patnaik, Associate Professor, Centre for management Studies, NALSAR...
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...Anupam Agrawal DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL USED BY LEADING PLAYERS Within the Distribution category, the business is categorized as OE or Retail, based on whether the customer is serviced directly, or through the Retail / Distribution network. In OE, there are sub-segments like OEM distribution, and in Retail sub-segments like GC/GP retail distribution, CR retail distribution, and geographic segmentation. In OEM distribution, the customers specify the grade of steel that they require and the company takes responsibility to supply them the same grade of steel in the agreed cut to size condition. In retail distribution, companies maintain stocks of material for feeding its retail chain and provide Value for money products. In Distribution, the Steel Mills are the key suppliers and they play a very valuable role in the supply chain as they are responsible for providing the correct quality of steel, its timely delivery, post- sales support and joint marketing support. TATA STEEL DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL G C sheets: Traditionally G C sheets were considered as a commodity. Over time, TISCO has succeeded in differentiating its product and becoming a market leader. Presently it has 32% market share in the G C sheets industry. The company serves a wide variety of consumers, ranging from reputed contractors to retail users from the private sector organisation to the public sector undertakings. These consumers can be classified into 3 major groups: 1) Government 2) Retailer (B TO C) 3) Private...
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...Introduction to the industry Metals have accompanied mankind since ancient ages, and steel, if we begin to follow it from the moment of its historically famed damascene form - for some millennia. From the era of craftsman-like small-scale production to today's form of industrial mass production, steel has covered an intricate path lined with significant innovations in production processes, development of range and quality of products, and perpetually growing productivity of labour, improving economies and ecological load. In addition, a radical change in relationship to the customers is occuring at the end of this century, namely by a pronounced shift of readiness towards the needs and requirements of these customers. Steel's indisputable significance is confirmed by the fact that it has become the second most mass-produced commodity after cement production, attaining the world-wide production volume of approx. 750 mil tons yearly. The art of iron production from ore arose in connection with the practices of copper and lead technologies in Anatolya, in northern Syria and possibly also in part of Iran. Iron ores were added as fluxes for treatment of sulphide copper ores. Iron drops, which the local manufacturers identified already 3000 years BC, comparing these with meteoritic iron, already hinted at the existence of the possibility of producing iron, but this only occurred practically 15 centuries later. Since that time, it is necessary to reckon that only small amounts of this...
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...Q1. What is the Purpose & Values of TATA Group as a whole? Answer 1. Tata Group companies has evolved a collective commitment to evolving stronger connections between their values and first- in-class business practice – not by putting either one ahead of the other, but by finding mutually beneficial bridges between them. “In a free enterprise, the community is not just another stakeholder in business, but is in fact the very purpose of its existence.” Jamsetji N. Tata (Founder, Tata Group, 1868) “The Tata philosophy of management has always been and is today more than ever, that corporate enterprises must be managed not merely in the interests of their owners, but equally in those of their employees, of the customers of their products, of the local community and finally of the country as a whole.” – J. R. D. Tata Purpose Tata group is committed to improving the quality of life of the communities they serve. They do this by striving for leadership and global competitiveness in the business sectors in which they operate. Their practice of returning to society what they earn evokes trust among consumers, employees, shareholders and the community. They are committed to protecting this heritage of leadership with trust through the manner in which they conduct their business. They have a comprehensive document that serves as an ethical road map for Tata employees and companies, and provides the guidelines by which the group conducts its businesses.it has 21 clauses...
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