Free Essay

Debate as a Teaching Strategy

In:

Submitted By lumune
Words 1611
Pages 7
Debate as a Teaching Strategy
Cinthya Alicea
Keiser University

Debate as a Teaching Strategy
Communication is the most crucial part of human interaction. There are many benefits to effective communication which enhance aspects of our personal everyday lives. There is also misunderstood communication which results in a vain outcome and can lead to embarrassment or even more serious results in an adult’s life. Public speaking today is not rare, we go on about our daily lives communicating with people throughout our day whether it be work related or just speaking socially for recreational purposes. Public speaking promotes communication for important messages or simply for teaching purposes. When we combine communication and teaching we can create great lectures but when we involve our listeners and interact with one another we create a debate. This paper is going to promote the benefits and applicable use of debate as a teaching strategy.
There are many teaching strategies used today. Each is specifically distinguished and with its own discipline. Teaching strategies break off into braches to create types of lectures that fit with the learning styles of the students. There are a number of teaching strategies, some are: Role playing; where simulations in class can be an excellent way to engage students. Case studies; these have been used for actively engaging students in problem solving applicable to their discipline. Effective discussions; engage students in thinking and analyzing or in defending one side of an issue, rather than listening to lecture. Debates; where students are forced to deal with intricacy and gray areas and are rooted in rich content. Alongside these teaching strategies we have lecture types which consists of: Informal oral essay; a type of persuasive lecture. Expository; which explains the ‘what and why’ of the subject. Provocative; this lecture type raises challenge and question assumptions. Demonstrative; presents the ‘how to’. Last, there is lecture, which is more of a discussion based lecture type. Each of these are essential not only for effective output when trying to teach a class but also because every student is different and we all learn in different ways, whether we be visual, auditory, or kinesthetic learners.
Debate as a teaching strategy is most useful because it teaches in a different way rather than passively absorbing information from a formal style lecture. When teaching through debate students are more likely to learn more by critically thinking. Critical thinking breaks off into a set of skills that involve arguing, integrating, applying, evaluating, and analyzing. These help give a different prospective to certain topics and illustrate the complexity of each one thus making it an important skill. Learning debate can be a milestone for students who want to pursue a degree in teaching; students who acquire the art of critical thinking can both read and write it, which is a valuable skill. This is accurate in the sense that if an individual has the ability to write effectively, it can influence success.
Debate has been classified to have a groundbreaking characteristic in student’s critical thinking. Debate is used in many different fields and for numerous amounts of different themes from politics to health, culture to education, religion to science, etc. If we take a small business as an example; a small business would need employees who can communicate well, if these employees have respectable public speaking abilities, they could create a message for various types of audiences, thus in time, establishing growth. Using debate as a teaching strategy gives an ability to fortify and enhance a student’s knowledge and awareness in the given topic areas. This engages them into the learning process and works their mind to better analyze and memorize the discipline. Aside from building knowledge, debate somewhat forces the competitors to consider the facts of circumstances but also the allegations they may impose. This in return generates efficiency to think on your feet if a certain blocking, contradicting question, or opposing argument is thrown at the debater. Key elements also play a big part in debating. Aside from conducting research the competitors must ensure well listening and oratory skills. Debating works both as a critically and strategically point of view for the debater and this is what classifies its competitive aspect.
Another setting debates can be used are in an online class. Online classes present both negative concerns as well as advantages. It is quite transparent to both the teacher and the student that without face to face communication, there might be a lack of engagement and enthusiasm, there is no one to really share emotions with and some students might get discouraged. On the other hand, many students find online classes work best for them due to the self-paced nature, some may use it as a challenging tool when learning new material or a new class because there is no one there to physically teach them. (Can also be a con). There are many varied students whom may choose to take online classes and all with different real life situations, this orients their class time to cause odd, irregular hours. In an online classroom, most schools have developed weekly or a certain amount of discussions per semester. Discussions is as close as students get to debating without being face to face. Online, students are usually provided a provocative topic. Following research, they are appointed to discuss their views on the given topic. Follow up discussion posts are required with other classmates to express their point of view in either another student’s post or what a student might have posted on their initial post. Due to the nature of online class, there is a lot of self-teaching taking place. Students are exposed to conduct research on their own and look deeper into the material to better understand. To take an online class the student must be devoted to wanting to learn and be self-driven because there is no one there to remind you of your next assignment.
Digging deeper into debate as a teaching strategy, there might be some questions such as ‘How do I do it?’ or ‘How can I participate in a debate competition?’ Let’s take the following scenario; a student is taking Economy as a major and Speech as a minor and this class participates in debates country wide. Debate does have rules that each participant must follow. Debates fluctuate by region and reflect parliamentary course of action to a certain type of degree. Guidelines might be different in each competition attended while in a classroom there would be more flexibility. An instructor might start preparing their students by helping them familiarize first off with the concept of debate. While using debate as a teaching strategy the instructor should discuss the meaning of debate and that it is simply a way to argue ones position. While being exposed to debate the student will be exposed to new vocabulary, expanding their own use. Debating is nonetheless an instructional strategy whenever the situation is open to an opposing point of view, this makes it education from both the debater’s and the opposing challenger’s side. Debating is not always used as a method to determine who is correct or who is ‘right’ in the discussion, in teaching it is rather used to expand knowledge and project individual views. When in a debate one must always remember to not veer off from the topic or lose the point of purpose of the discussion.
If education is built on a debate foundation then I think true learning will take place. Debate helps express and idea, this idea is defended and in many ways can change the views of another individual. Dating back to classical education, a groundwork for education was created called The Trivium. The Trivium pertains to mind and consists of three parts which are necessary for debate and other learning and teaching techniques. The first is general grammar which discovers and orders facts of reality, compromises basic and systematic knowledge. In other words this is where understanding definitions, language, sentence structure, etc. take place. The second, formal logic is where developing reason in establishing valid relationships among facts take place; systematic understanding. The third is rhetoric, it is where we apply knowledge and understanding, it expressively comprises wisdom.
So why debate? Students need to be engaged and eager to learn, this is why debate is a great way to challenge them and bring out creativity. Debate is a highly effective skill for developing argumentation for persuasive speech and writing aside from granting evocative listening, speaking and writing practice. Professors need to acknowledge that not all students learn the same way, some learn the material quicker than others therefore all types of teaching styles are promoted. Debate is a powerful tool that can be used to educate new generations. Although teaching debate requires tremendous effort from both the professor and the students it can be a very rewarding skill acquired for a successful future.

References
Bradshaw, M.J., Lowenstein, A. (2011). Innovative teaching strategies in nursing and related health professions. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett.
Ada, A.F., Muñoz Ryan, P., Yee, P. (n.d.). Teaching Strategies. Learner.org. Retrieved September 11, 2013, from http://www.learner.org/workshops/tml/workshop7/teaching.html.
Darby, M. (2007, October 1). Debate: A Teaching-Learning Strategy for Developing Competence in Communication and Critical Thinking. NCIB. Retrieved September 11, 2013, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18173892.
Shuster, K. (2007, February 1). Teaching Methods. Teaching Debate. Retrieved September 16, 2013, from http://teachingdebate.typepad.com/teaching_debate/teaching_methods/.
Miller, C. (1998, March). On the Trivium. Classical-homeschooling.org. Retrieved September 22, 2013, from http://www.classical-homeschooling.org/trivium.html.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

My Homework

... |Axia College/College of Education | | |AED/200 Version 5 | | |Contemporary Issues in American Education | Copyright © 2010, 2009, 2006 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved. Course Description This course provides an overview of the teaching profession. It introduces the student to the various issues affecting teachers. Its primary focus will be on contemporary issues teachers and educators face in today’s schools. Throughout the course, all aspects of the teaching profession will be incorporated from the diversity of students in the classroom, to school organization and governance, to teaching philosophies and instruction. This course provides a foundation for understanding the education profession. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: • University policies: You must be logged into the student website to view this document. • Instructor policies: This document is posted in the Course Materials forum. University policies are subject to change. Be sure to read the policies at the beginning of each class. Policies may...

Words: 1954 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Pros and Cons of Controversy

...skills). Source: Cooperative Institutional Research Program, "1994 Nine Year Follow-Up Survey (of 1985 Freshmen),” Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA, 1995. 3.Learning and discussing controversial issues in school helps students become more informed and more active citizens. A 2007 survey of 5,400 secondary students found that: "Students who regularly take part in classroom discussion are more likely to: •Vote in later life •Support basic democratic values •Take part in political discussions •Follow political news in the media •Be interested in the political process •Have confidence in their ability to influence public policy” Source: Keith Barton and Alan McCully, "Teaching Controversial Issues...Where Controversial Issues Really Matter," Teaching History, June 2007. 4.Learning about controversial topics in school increases students’ political participation. Studies by Lee Ehman in 1966...

Words: 952 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Qwe Qweq

...Unit 5: Collaborative Teaching and Learning Strategies Collaborative learning is an instructional method in which students team together on an assignment. In this method, students can produce the individual parts of a larger assignment individually and then “assemble” the final work together, as a team. Whether for a semester-long project with several outcomes or a single question during class, collaborative learning can vary greatly in scope and objectives. Cooperative learning, sometimes confused with collaborative learning, describes a method where students work together in small groups on a structured activity. Students are individually accountable for their work but also for the work of the group as a whole, and both products are assessed. Learning Objectives • To explore various instructional approaches to collaborative learning • To understand team-based learning as an approach to collaborative learning • To practice integrating collaborative learning into a course in a way that aligns with student learning objectives and intended outcomes Participants may have varied experience and a limited understanding of collaborative learning and its potential to enhance instruction. Unit 1 of this workshop guide suggests a poll and activity to better understand participants’ background and experience in this area. Once the workshop facilitators have a better understanding of the group, they might decide to introduce some examples that illustrate various collaborative learning...

Words: 1611 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Vark Learning Styles: Read/Write Learning Style

...transfer of the ability to read to that of writing. The skills transfer is integral in raising the awareness of how the structural components involved in learning are shared in both reading and writing modalities (VARK, 2016). One of the reasons a leaner may choose to embrace the read/write learning style is because it facilitates cognitive concept mastery since it brings out the aspect of making sense of what is read through fixing it in memory by writing it down (Crawford, 2005). Therefore, the method strengthens the learning quality by incorporating both the senses of sight and touch. Pointed out herein is how personal reading/writing strategies compare to the VARK preferred read/write learning style strategies and how the awareness of the individual learning style (read/write style) influences teaching and learning. Preferred learning strategies for read/write learning style * Identification of the item or subject that require a study. * Development of learning goals and questions or hypotheses with regard to the subject of study. * Identification of the sources from which the study will derive concepts from. The sources ought to be relevant. * Selecting the best sources from a group of several sources to be used for learning. Most recent and those preferred by most learners and educators should top the list. * Skimming through selected sources one at a time to ascertain if they actually have relevant information needed for learning and to note the specific parts...

Words: 1016 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Domestication and Foreignizattion

...ISSN 1798-4769 Journal of Language Teaching and Research, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 77-80, January 2010 © 2010 ACADEMY PUBLISHER Manufactured in Finland. doi:10.4304/jltr.1.1.77-80 Brief Study on Domestication and Foreignization in Translation Wenfen Yang School of Foreign Languages, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China Email: wfyoung@163.com Abstract T his essay gives a brief study of Domestication and Foreignization and the disputes over these two basic translation strategies which provide both linguistic and cultural guidance. Domestication designates the type of translation in which a transparent, fluent style is adopted to minimize the strangeness of the foreign text for target language readers; while foreignization means a target text is produced which deliberately breaks target conventions by retaining something of the foreignness of the original. In the contemporary international translation field, E ugene Nida is regarded as the representative of those who favour domesticating translation, whereas the Italian scholar L aw rence Venuti is regarded to be the spokesman for those who favour foreignizing translation, who has also led the debate to a white-hot state. Index Terms domestication, foreignization, translation strategies I. OVERVIEW OF DOMESTICATION AND FOREIGNIZATION Domestication and foreignization are two basic translation strategies which provide both linguistic and cultural guidance. They are termed by American translation theorist...

Words: 2334 - Pages: 10

Premium Essay

Vark Learning Styles: Read/Write Learning Style

...transfer of the ability to read to that of writing. The skills transfer is integral in raising the awareness of how the structural components involved in learning are shared in both reading and writing modalities (VARK, 2016). One of the reasons a leaner may choose to embrace the read/write learning style is because it facilitates cognitive concept mastery since it brings out the aspect of making sense of what is read through fixing it in memory by writing it down (Crawford, 2005). Therefore, the method strengthens the learning quality by incorporating both the senses of sight and touch. Pointed out herein is how personal reading/writing strategies compare to the VARK preferred read/write learning style strategies and how the awareness of the individual learning style (read/write style) influences teaching and learning. Preferred learning strategies for read/write learning style * Identification of the item or subject that require a study. * Development of learning goals and questions or hypotheses with regard to the subject of study. * Identification of the sources from which the study will derive concepts from. The sources ought to be relevant. * Selecting the best sources from a group of several sources to be used for learning. Most recent and those preferred by most learners and educators should top the list. * Skimming through selected sources one at a time to ascertain if they actually have relevant information needed for learning and to note the specific parts...

Words: 1016 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Student Generated Questions in the Science Classroom

...student questioning and curiosity as they progress in school (Dillon, 1988; Engelhard, Jr. & Monsaas, 1988), and in particular, there is a preciptious decline in questions from low achieving students (Good, Slavings, Harel, and Emerson, 1987). What we see instead is that the majority of questions are initiated by the teacher, answered by students, and then evaluated by the teacher (Lemke, 1990). Conversely, when the students generate and ask the questions, it creates a far more powerful metacognitive and more scientific practice. I seek to encourage my 8th grade Earth Science students to ask their own questions at every opportunity. This article describes a variety of strategies used in a Rocks and Minerals unit for 8th grade students, but the techniques are adaptable to any concept or age group. Strategies to increase student questions Novel items are a great source of questions, although unfamiliar content may generate lower level questions (Chin, Brown, & Bruce, 2002; van Zee et al, 2001). At the beginning of the unit students examined several...

Words: 1696 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Dadadada

...December 13, 16, 19, 2013 Topic: Ibong Adarna Noli me tangere El filibusterismo Physical Education Cooperating Teacher: Mr. Joy E. Dayto ------------------------------------------------- Observation Questions: 1. What are the objectives of the lesson? I have observed many subjects. And I think the objective in every different subject is; to make students learn but his objective is not OBE or outcomes based. And the reason is the teacher is not making any lesson plan. 2. What learning activities were introduced? I think it is about sharing his experience to his students makes a good learning activity. With the help of sharing your students will be active and it is a good strategy to take away any drowsiness in the classroom. 3. How do the learners participate in these activities? By listening and doing what the teacher will tell. Like in their class in P.E. they participate by playing the volleyball in correct manner. 4. What instructional materials were employed? Discuss whether such materials were computer generated or not. How did she prepare these materials? There are no instructional materials if the teacher teaches his students. But there are some if there is a reporter. They’re not computer generated. Their materials are more on Manila paper. 5. How did the teacher assess the learning about the lesson? Is it the process or the product? I think it is product because he taught them how to play volleyball...

Words: 1056 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Teaching Strategies and Brain-Based Startegies

...ED 107 – Principles of Teaching Lesson 10: Teaching Strategies Use of Teaching Strategies Brain- Based Strategies Teaching Strategies A teaching strategy is the method used to deliver information in the classroom, online‚ or in some other medium. The goal of a teaching strategy is to facilitate learning‚ to motivate learners‚ to engage them in learning‚ and to help them focus. * Lecture - is the process of teaching by giving spoken explanations of the subject that is to be learned. - is often accompanied by visual aids to help students visualize an object or problem. - provides a way to communicate a large amount of information to many listeners, maximizes instructor control and is non-threatening to students. - however‚ it minimizes feedback from students, assumes an unrealistic level of student understanding and comprehension, and often disengages students from the learning process causing information to be quickly forgotten. * Case Method - provides an opportunity for students to apply what they learn in the classroom to real-life experiences. - works well in cooperative learning or role playing environments to stimulate critical thinking and awareness of multiple perspectives. * Discussion - involves planning on the part of the instructor and preparation on the part of the students. Example: some faculty begin a lesson with a whole group discussion to refresh students’ memories about the assigned reading(s). Other faculty find it...

Words: 1195 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Public Sector Accounting

...International Business: An Asian Perspective, Singapore: McGraw hill. Additional References: 2. Charles W. L. Hill (2009), International Business, 7th edition, Singapore: McGraw-Hill 3. Mohd Nazari Ismail (2007), Globalization Debate, UM Press. Teaching Materials/ Equipment Text Book, Journal Articles, Case Studies Learning Strategies Lecture, Tutorial, Discussion Student Learning Time 120 Hours Face to face: 41 Hours (lecture, tutorial) Independent learning: 75 Hours (preparation before and after lecture, preparation for final examination) Assessment : 4 Hours (Test, Final Exam) (Refer to Student Learning Time form) Soft Skills Communications Skills : CS1 – CS3 Critical Thinking : CT1 – CT3 Team Work : TS1 – TS2 Entrepreneurship : KK1 Ethics and Professional Moral : EM1 – EM2 Leadership : LS1 – LS2 Lecturer Room Telephone/e-mail Prof. Dr. Mohd Nazari Ismail A2-25 mdnazari@um.edu.my Lecture Session: Day/Time Venue Tutorial/Practical Session: Day/Time Venue Isnin 2.00 – 4.00 ptg DK1 Monday 4 – 5 pm; Tuesday 2 – 3 pm; 3 – 4 pm; Thursday 9 – 10 am; Thursday 12 pm – 1 pm; 1pm – 2 pm. BSB 2 Important Dates Test : Examination : Teaching Schedule Week Lecture/Tutorial/Assignment Topic References/Teaching Materials/Equipment 1 Globalization; National Differences in Political Economy; Text book 2 Differences in Culture; Ethics in International Business; International Trade Theory; Text book 3 The Political Economy...

Words: 417 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Contemporary Methods

...Importance and openness of the problem of effective teaching foreign languages have caused its topicality, and consequently the choice of a theme for the given course work. In present practice of teaching foreign languages there is a problem facing the teacher to address to experience of the colleagues, to innovative ideas, to a science, is that low authority of a subject because of shortages of a present technique of teaching. Aim to investigate the role of contemporary methods in teaching foreign languages, to distinguish the most rational techniques of teaching a foreign language which can be used in school. In this work it is necessary to solve the following primarytasks: 1. To investigate the bases of teaching a foreign language 2. To study effective ways and techniques of teaching a foreign language 3. To observe ways of teaching English language in contemporary methods 4. To work out exercises for using innovation technologies of teaching English language in contemporary methods The subject of this course paper is variety of methods and ways and their effectiveness of using in teaching a foreign language. The object of research is the process of teaching and pupils who are the subjects of this teaching process. Theoretical value of this course paper is in its results, having received which it will be possible to organize effectively teaching process, using in practice methods and ways of teaching which were offered in this work. Practical value of...

Words: 8104 - Pages: 33

Premium Essay

Learning Preference Assessment

...practice, or any combination of these four. This paper analyzes the writer’s perceived preferred learning style by completing a questionnaire and compares it to the actual learning style or styles that the writer utilizes. Results of questionnaire After completing it, the questionnaire suggested that this writer’s learning preference is a combination of reading/writing and kinesthetic, with a score of 7 and 6 points respectively, while visual and aural obtained 2 and 1 points respectively (vark-learn.com). Reading/writing and kinesthetic study strategies The study strategies suggested by the website for the writer’s two strongest learning styles identified are: for reading/writing: taking and reading notes, changing information from diagrams and graphs to words, practicing with multiple choice questions, organizing information in the form of lists with hierarchies and points, and rewriting and rereading the information. The strategies for kinesthetic are: using illustrations of ideas (i.e. pictures), recalling experiments, case studies, or field trips, using role play, applying real life experiences to the question, and talking about the notes with another person with a kinesthetic learning style...

Words: 736 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Teacher's Career

... Many reports before the Rose Review done in the year 2006 provide evidence of other methods used in teaching early reading. (Sheerman, 2009, p.36) Compares non-phonics and accurate systematic phonics programs and notes a slight difference in their effectiveness with non-phonics being on the lower margin. Other reports have proved beyond any reasonable doubt the existence of other strategies for teaching early reading. The studies reported some of the strategies as being more efficient than others. However, according to Annette Karmiloff-Smith (2009, p. 300), reading is a various area of knowledge with diverse needs that cannot be addressed by a single approach. Therefore, the teachers taking pupils through early reading must be familiar with various teaching strategies and understand when to apply the different methods. These teachers must also understand the reasons that contribute to the usage of particular teaching strategies (Adamuti-Trache & Robert, 2013). The above reports support the use of different approaches in contrary to systematic synthetic phonics. They both realize the diversity nature of children mind hence the difficulty of applying one approach in teaching the pupils how to read. Even though other practical methods are available, all of them cannot be implemented equally to all students. Therefore, the teachers must be in a position to use the strategy the best suits the particular students. Reporting about Rose report of 2006, Brandimonte, Bruno, & Collina...

Words: 1192 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Teacher's Career

...reports before the Rose Review done in the year 2006 provide evidence of other methods used in teaching early reading. (Sheerman, 2009, p.36) Compares non-phonics and accurate systematic phonics programs and notes a slight difference in their effectiveness with non-phonics being on the lower margin. Other reports have proved beyond any reasonable doubt the existence of other strategies for teaching early reading. The studies reported some of the strategies as being more efficient than others. However, according to Annette Karmiloff-Smith (2009, p. 300), reading is a various area of knowledge with diverse needs that cannot be addressed by a single approach. Therefore, the teachers taking pupils through early reading must be familiar with various teaching strategies and understand when to apply the different methods. These teachers must also understand the reasons that contribute to the usage of particular teaching strategies (Adamuti-Trache & Robert, 2013). The above reports support the use of different approaches in contrary to systematic synthetic phonics. They both realize the diversity nature of children mind hence the difficulty of applying one approach in teaching the pupils how to read. Even though other practical methods are available, all of them cannot be implemented equally to all students. Therefore, the teachers must be in a position to use the strategy the best suits the particular students. Reporting about Rose report of 2006,...

Words: 1192 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Adult Learning Theories

...can be applied to all adults. Instead, the literature of the past century has yielded a variety of models, sets of assumptions and principles, theories, and explanations that make up the adult learning knowledge base. The more adult educators are familiar with this knowledge base, the more effective their practice can be, and the more responsive it can be to the needs of adult learners. This fact sheet reviews three major theories and discusses their implications for practice. What is Andragogy? In attempting to document differences between the ways adults and children learn, Malcolm Knowles (1980) popularized the concept of andragogy (“the art and science of helping adults learn”), contrasting it with pedagogy (“the art and science of teaching children”). He posited a set of assumptions about adult learners, namely, that the adult learner • Moves from dependency to increasing self-directedness as he/she matures and can direct his/her own learning; • Draws on his/her accumulated reservoir of life experiences to aid learning; • Is ready to learn when he/she assumes new social or life roles; • Is problem-centered and wants to apply new learning immediately; and • Is motivated to learn from internal, rather than external, factors. Inherent in these assumptions are implications for practice. Knowles (1984) suggests that adult educators • Set a cooperative climate for learning in the classroom; • Assess the learner’s specific needs and interests; • Develop learning objectives based...

Words: 1656 - Pages: 7