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Developement of Industry

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Submitted By saket1991
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The Big Things in Industrial /Manufacturing / Enterprise Systems – The Past, Present, and Future (An outline)

By SaketPundlik

Introduction
The automobile industry has changed drastically over the past century. We have come a long way from the craft manufacturing days of P&L to flexible manufacturing applied by BMW. The journey from the days of skilled workers who used to handle making the whole car on their own to automated robots who assemble the car in less than a minute is a fascinating one. The foundation of this transition was laid down by Henry Ford in 1908 when he achieved complete interchangeability and the introduction of the moving assembly line in 1913. These concepts were taken even further by Alfred Sloan of General Motors. After combining Ford’s factory policies and Sloan’s marketing techniques we get mass production in its final mature form. However after decades of churning out millions of vehicles per year, Eiji Toyoda found faults in the system considered by many as the ultimate production system. He along with his production genius TaiichiOhno, soon developed the system which would once again revolutionize the automobile production system as the world would see it. By applying lean manufacturing in their home country of Japan, they and their company, Toyota, they were able to match the production volumes of GM with a workforce of almost half. Now, around the turn of the millennium there is considerable research going on in the field of flexible and reconfigurable manufacturing systems to find “The Next Big Thing” in manufacturing systems. In the subsequent paper I will try to outline the developments of mass production, lean production and FMS & RMS i.e. the past, present and future of automobile manufacturing.

Past – Mass Production
Before understanding just how much effective mass production was, we need to know the production system

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