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“Double-Edged Sword”, Emotional Labour

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THE UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTERMANCHESTER bUSINESS sCHOOL | “Double-Edged Sword”, Emotional Labour | :The examination of the extent to which emotional labour is harmful for workers | | | BMAN31430: Human Resource ManagementCourse Coordinator: Dr. Isabel Tavora799264112TH NOV 2013 |

This paper aims to explore fundamental concept of emotional labour, based on the empirical case studies in order to attempt to answer the question, “Is emotional labour really harmful for workers?”, and also investigate the contradictory claim that it is not harmful, including the practical recommendations for problematic emotional labour. |

CONTENTS

1. Introduction………..………………………………….…..…… 2

2. Emotional Labour……….…………….…………….………… 3 Surface Acting………….………………………………………………….….……. 3

Deep Acting……………………………………………………………………….... 4

3. Is Emotional Labour Really Harmful for Workers?................ 5

4. Does Emotional Labour Positively Affect Employees?............. 7

5. Recommendations for Problematic Emotional Labour.............8

Creating ‘Downtime’………………………….…………………………….......... 8

Calming Strategies………………………………………………………………... 9

Cognitive Restructuring…………………………………………………………... 9

6. Conclusion…………………………………….……………….. 10

7. References….………………………………….……………….. 11

1. Introduction “Every time you see a guest, smile and offer an appropriate hospitality comment. Speak to every guest in a friendly, enthusiastic and courteous tone and manner”, staff at Sheraton Hotel said (Boella & Goss-Turner, 2013, p. 275).

Employers recruiting in the service industry expect workers interacting with customers to display certain emotional skills, such as emotional intelligence, cheerfulness, enthusiasm, warmth, friendliness, and confidence. The interaction between the service provider and customer is the core of a

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