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Economics in the U.S. Healthcare System

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Economic in the U.S. healthcare system:
The $765 billion price tag on wasteful spending

Our country aims at continuing to increase the quality of patient care but medical services are being overused at an alarming rate causing great concern. The health spending of this country’s gross domestic product or GDP is 17.6% which is more than any other country (Feldstein).
A report from CMS in 2010 states that the total health spending in the U.S. was roughly $2.6 trillion which is twice as much per capita of the average for any other nation yet delivers a lesser amount of care. These figures translate to $8,402 per person. (CMS) The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services predicts that this figure will reach $4.6 trillion by 2020 which translates to almost 20% of our GDP. Table 1. Health care spending as % of GDP in 2010 Source: OECD; The Economist, 2009

Out of the trillions of dollars spent in healthcare, the 2009 PricewaterhoseCooper’s report The price of excess: Identifying waste in healthcare spending estimates that $1.2 trillion is wasted. This is equivalent to more than half of what is allocated towards health spending in the U.S. and the figures are broken down in various categories. The report attributed health wastefulness in the following areas:
1. $765 billion towards issues related to healthcare reform debate (6 major areas identified below)
2. $493 billion related to risky behavior such as smoking, obesity and alcohol abuse
3. $21 billion in staffing turnover
4. $4 billion in prescriptions written on paper
5. $1 billion in the over-prescribing of antibiotics

The Institute of Medicine (IOM) released a workshop summary in February 2011 entitled The Healthcare Imperative: Lowering Costs and Improving Outcomes.

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