...ENVIRONMENT SCANNING LOVELY PROFESSIONAL UNIVERSITY LOVELY INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT (LIM) © ARUN GULERIA | arun_guleria@ymail.com INDEX S.N o. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Introduction. Acknowledgement Introduction Method of Environment Scanning Environmental Scanning Cycle Particular PAGE NO. 2 3 4 6 8 9 10 14 20 23 REMAR KS Structure of Environment Scanning Importance of environment Scanning How companies Handling Environment Scanning Literature Review Factor Affecting Environment Scanning © ARUN GULERIA | arun_guleria@ymail.com ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this opportunity to offer my deep gratitude to all those who have extended their valued support and advice to complete this term paper. I cannot in full measure, reciprocate the kindness showed and contribution made by various persons in this endeavor. I acknowledge my sincere thanks to Miss. NAVNEET KAUR (Faculty Member) who stood by me as a pillar of strength throughout the course of work and under whose mature guidance the term paper arrives out successfully. I am grateful to his valuable suggestions. © ARUN GULERIA | arun_guleria@ymail.com ENVIRONMENTAL SCANNING Environmental scanning is a process of gathering, analyzing, and dispensing information for tactical or strategic purposes. The environmental scanning process entails obtaining both factual and subjective information on the business environments in which a company is operating or considering entering. Environmental scanning is the process...
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...(1992). Environmental scanning. In M. A. Whitely, J. D. Porter, and R. H. Fenske (Eds.), A primer for new institutional researchers (pp. 86-99). Tallahassee, Florida: The Association for Institutional Research.] Editor's Note: The Readers' Guide to Periodical Literature, published by the H.W.Wilson Company, is an index to English language periodicals of general interest available in most libraries. We consider a periodical to be readily accessible if it is indexed in the Readers' Guide. For those periodicals not included in the Readers' Guide, we provide the address and, in most cases, the phone number to guide you in your scanning. The Encyclopedia of Associations, published by Gale Research, Inc., is a guide to over 22,000 national and international organizations. Information about how to contact the organizations mentioned in this chapter is from the 1992 edition of The Encyclopedia of Associations and is available in most libraries. Publications of U.S. government agencies are indexed in the Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications. Most publications included in the Monthly Catalog are available from The Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401. Information: 202/275-3648, orders and inquiries: 202/783-3238. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- For overviews of environmental scanning, see: Aguilar, F. (1967). Scanning the business environment...
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...eyeglasses, dental work) Recent trends = managers must pay attention and keep up with technology Agility = ability to respond quickly to demands and opportunities. Systems approach = “whole is greater than the sum of the individual parts” Pareto principle (80-20 Rule) = few (20%) items, factors account for the share (80%) of the problems. All things not equally important, identify key factors. Ch 2 7 ways to be competitive: Price, quality, special features, flexability, delivery time, service, location. Mission statement: a clear statement of companies purpose Strategy: need to be competitive and satisfy customers. Strategy Formulation: Distinctive competencies, environmental scanning Distic competencies: special abilities that give comp edge. (ex. Price, location) Environment scanning: consider events and trends that present threats and opportunities for the organization. New stratieges: Quality based strategy, time based strategy = lean product sys Productivitity: output to input, reflects effectiveness Labor productivity: output relative to labor hours worked Multifactor/Overall productivity: output relative to combo of resources. Low productivity reasons: gov regulations, mom-pop operations, liability claims Worker...
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...IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM To purchase this visit following link: https://coursehomework.com/product/ifsm-300-all-assignments-with-final-exam/ Contact us at: HELP@COURSEHOMEWORK.COM IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM Case Study (4 stages) 1. Business environment analysis (13 points) 2. Process analysis and functional requirements (13 points) 3. IT requirements (13 points) 4. IT solution and next steps (14 points) Final Exam Course Home Work aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of IFSM 300 All Assignments with Final Exam in order to ace their studies. IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM To purchase this visit following link: https://coursehomework.com/product/ifsm-300-all-assignments-with-final-exam/ Contact us at: HELP@COURSEHOMEWORK.COM IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM Case Study (4 stages) 1. Business environment analysis (13 points) 2. Process analysis and functional requirements (13 points) 3. IT requirements (13 points) 4. IT solution and next steps (14 points) Final Exam Course Home Work aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of IFSM 300 All Assignments with Final Exam in order to ace their studies. IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM To purchase this visit following link: https://coursehomework.com/product/ifsm-300-all-assignments-with-final-exam/ Contact us at: HELP@COURSEHOMEWORK.COM IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH...
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...Macro Environment Analysis Definition Macro environment analysis is a review of all the factors that a company is unable to control. Companies conduct this analysis to stay aware of the issue in the current business environment. A common tool for conducting a macro environment analysis is the PESTEL framework, which include factors from the political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal aspects in the business environment. The ultimate purpose of this analysis is to create a strategy that will leverage as many of these external factors as possible to the company’s favor. The political factors of the PESTEL analysis include the current stability of the government, social welfare policies imposed upon companies, trade tariffs or regulations that restrict international business and tax policies on corporate profits. This information is quite important to businesses, as extremely difficult political situations often result in lower profits and a more inflexible business environment. A macro environment analysis may focus heavily on the political factors in countries with difficult business environments. The group of external factors for this analysis comes from the economic factors within a country. Companies are unable to control issues like the income of buyers in the market, available credit offered by banks, unemployment, interest rates and inflation found in the economic market. These factors can also affect the company, lowering purchasing power...
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...Part A Perceiving through different factors and variables that could have an impact on an organization’s marketing capability, GNC would need to cursorily examine it’s marketing environment. (Evans, M 1988) highlights the rules and regulations, effects of governments, changes in technology and the implications of societal changes as the basis of marketing environment, which ultimately influence impinging on marketing. These forces fall within the macro environment of PESTL frame. As the name indicates, macro environmental factors are the forces prevailing in the external environment of the organisation. Macro environmental variables include political, economical, socio-cultural, technological, and legal forces, having bearing on the industry and business players (Popkin, B.M Duffey, K & Gordon Larsen, P 2005) Business firms and industries have no control over such factors and thus are bound to adapt and act in accordance with macro environmental forces in order to exist and sustain in the marketplace. Thus, these variables would be considered as a ramification to such a supplementary industry, which in this case is “GNC”. POLITICAL: Political factors are one of the major macro environmental force affecting multi vitamin industries and related business firms. It takes into account legislations, market regulations, government stability and trade agreements (Mashhadi, AM & Ijaz-Ur-Rehman, Q 2012). Australian government has formulated quite strict and confined set of regulations...
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...IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ifsm-300-all-assignments-with-final-exam/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM Case Study (4 stages) 1. Business environment analysis (13 points) 2. Process analysis and functional requirements (13 points) 3. IT requirements (13 points) 4. IT solution and next steps (14 points) Final Exam Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of IFSM 300 All Assignments with Final Exam in order to ace their studies. IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ifsm-300-all-assignments-with-final-exam/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM Case Study (4 stages) 1. Business environment analysis (13 points) 2. Process analysis and functional requirements (13 points) 3. IT requirements (13 points) 4. IT solution and next steps (14 points) Final Exam Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of IFSM 300 All Assignments with Final Exam in order to ace their studies. IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS WITH FINAL EXAM To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/ifsm-300-all-assignments-with-final-exam/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM IFSM 300 ALL ASSIGNMENTS...
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...‘BANK OF BHUTAN LIMITED, AN INTERNAL SCANNING STRATEGY’ CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1. Introduction Bank of Bhutan Limited was incorporated by Royal Charter, 1986 and is now incorporated under the Companies Act of Kingdom of Bhutan 2000 and Financial Institution Act of Kingdom of Bhutan, 1992. The Bank was established as the public sector commercial bank until the establishment of the Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan. Until then they served the function of central bank in the Bhutan. The Royal Monetary Authority of Bhutan is the Central Bank of Bhutan, which was established in 1982 and is responsible for the regulating the financial sector and formulating the monetary policies in Bhutan. Bank of Bhutan started with only 20 account holders and currently has about 150,000 accounts. The bank was established with a paid-up capital of Nu 2.5 million. Though the bank was established in May 1968, due to non-convertibility of the local currency the desired pace of growth could not be achieved. Consequently, in 1971, a team of banking experts from India and the representatives from Royal Government of Bhutan recommended for collaboration with the State Bank of India (SBI). SBI was identified as partner in management and share holding. Accordingly, Bank of Bhutan was reconstituted under the Royal Charter of bank of Bhutan (1972) inducting State bank of India as partner in capital (in the ratio of 60:40) and the management of Bank of Bhutan. The SBI share in Bank of Bhutan was reduced...
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...------------------------------------------------- Strategic Management ------------------------------------------------- David Jones [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.] Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Introduction 4 Business Environment Analysis 5 Macro Environment 5 Economic Factors 6 Environmental Factors 7 Legal factors 7 Technology Factors 8 Societal values and lifestyles 8 Micro Environment 9 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 9 Bargaining Power of Customer 10 Threat New entrants 10 Rivalry firms 11 Substitute Products 11 Internal environment analysis 12 Core Competencies 12 Strategies and Implementation 14 E-commerce Strategy 14 Pricing strategy 15 Differentiating strategy 16 Location strategy 16 Challenges facing Business environment 17 Uncertainty 17 Unemployment 17 Recommendation 18 Conclusion 19 Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to identify and explain the core concepts of strategic management of a retail industry, David Jones. In conducting this research, academic journals, textbooks, David Jones’ company reports and online news are used as the sources of information. This report analyses the external environments such as macro-environment and industry environment as well as examine the internal core competencies, using PESTEL model and Porter’s Five Factors. Moreover, core strategies and their application will...
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...EM stands for scanning electron microscope. The SEM is a microscope that uses electrons instead of light to form an image. Since their development in the early 1950's, scanning electron microscopes have developed new areas of study in the medical and physical science communities. The SEM has allowed researchers to examine a much bigger variety of specimens. The scanning electron microscope has many advantages over traditional microscopes. The SEM has a large depth of field, which allows more of a specimen to be in focus at one time. The SEM also has much higher resolution, so closely spaced specimens can be magnified at much higher levels. Because the SEM uses electromagnets rather than lenses, the researcher has much more control in the degree of magnification. All of these advantages, as well as the actual strikingly clear images, make the scanning electron microscope one of the most useful instruments in research today The SEM is an instrument that produces a largely magnified image by using electrons instead of light to form an image. A beam of electrons is produced at the top of the microscope by an electron gun. The electron beam follows a vertical path through the microscope, which is held within a vacuum. The beam travels through electromagnetic fields and lenses, which focus the beam down toward the sample. Once the beam hits the sample, electrons and X-rays are ejected from the sample. Detectors collect these X-rays, backscattered electrons, and secondary electrons...
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...Research proposal 1: Semiconductor Devices Introduction Scanning electron microscope (SEM) is a kind of electron microscope that produces images by scanning it with the focused electron beam. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is a type of microscopy that a beam of electrons can transmit through an very-thin specimen, interacting with the sample when it passes through. Both instruments’ images have the high resolution than the optical images. However, the focus of analysis is different. Only surface region of specimen can be viewed in SEM. On the other hand, TEM seeks to see the structure of the specimen and arrangement of crystals. Choice of instrument In this case, we aim to confirm the crystallographic orientation and the thickness of semiconductor devices which is focus on the sample’s structure. Nevertheless, SEM just focuses on the sample’s surface. Therefore, TEM is the suitable instrument. Choice of techniques & reasoning and justification The technique of phase contrast ,which is formed with at least two diffracted electron beams through their interference could be used in this experiment due to it is able to deal with the interfacial structure, crystal growth and others. Firstly, assumed the sample (semiconductor devices) is uniform. As the specimen is too thick (AlGaAs is around 5nm, the thicker layer of GaAs is roughly 5µm) to deal with the technique of phase contrast, it need to be cut to a much thinner thickness which is approximately less than 20nm...
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...know bullet station to an unknown, at the same time and from there could match them up Uses two separate optical paths instead of just one, and produces a 3D image of the specimen Stereoscopic microscope; wide field view, great depths of focus, large working distance, makes it ideal for viewing bulky items The refracted light beams are polarized, both polarized lights pass through the set perpendicular to the first crystal To measure spectra of microscopic samples or microscopic areas on samples The infrared micro spectrophotometer identifies the specimen, and is usually used to analyze fibers A transmission electron microscope and a scanning electron microscope are using the broad static beam used in TEM, the SEM beam is focused to a fine point and scans line by line over the sample surface in a rectangular raster pattern The scanning electron microscope (SEM) uses a focused beam of high-energy electrons to generate a variety of signals at the surface of...
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...and embedded in a polymer resin to stabilize them sufficiently to allow ultrathin sectioning. Sections of biological specimens, organic polymers and similar materials may require special treatment with heavy atom labels in order to achieve the required image contrast [218]. A SEM is a type of electron microscope that produces images of a sample by scanning it with a focused beam of electrons. The electrons interact with atoms in the sample, producing various signals that contain information about the sample's surface topography and composition. The electron beam is generally scanned in a raster scan pattern and the beam's position is combined with the detected signal to produce an image. SEM can achieve resolution better than 1 nanometer. Specimens can be observed in high vacuum, low vacuum, wet conditions and a wide range of cryogenic or elevated temperatures. The most common SEM mode is detection of secondary electrons emitted by atoms excited by the electron beam. The number of secondary electrons that can be detected depends on things, on the angle at which beam meets surface of specimen called as specimen topography. By scanning the sample and collecting the secondary electrons that are emitted using a special detector, an image displaying the topography of the surface is created [219]. Membrane potential plays a critical role in bacterial physiology. The essential function of a cell membrane is to separate the cell from its environment. The membrane permits a cell to maintain...
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... Introduction Bamboo, one of the strongest natural structural composite materials, has many distinguishing features. It has been found that its reinforcement unit, hollow, multilayered and spirally-wound bast fiber, plays an extremely important role in its mechanical behavior. In recent years, the development of biocomposites from biodegradable polymers and natural fibers have attracted great interests in the composite science, because they could allow complete degradation in soil or by composting process and do not emit any toxic or noxious components. For the past several years, public attention has gone to natural fibers as a resource due to their fast growth. Bamboo is an abundant natural resource in Asia and South America, because it takes only several months to grow up. It has been traditionally used to construct various living facilities and tools. The high strength with respect to its weight is derived from fibers longitudinally aligned in its body. Therefore, bamboo fibers are often called ‘natural glass fiber’. To practically apply the benefit of bamboo fibers, it is necessary to develop a process to fabricate bamboo composites as well as to extract qualitatively controlled fibers from bamboo trees. However, it is difficult to extract bamboo fibers having its superior mechanical properties. The bamboo fiber is often brittle compared with other natural fibers, because the fibers are covered with lignin. Objectives 1. The biodegradable and environmental friendly...
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...effect of important parameters such as leaching time, liquid/solid ratio and the ammonia concentration was investigated and the process conditions were optimized using surface response methodology (RSM) based on central composite design (CCD). The optimum condition for leaching of zinc from spent catalyst was identified to be a leaching time of 2.50 h, a liquid/solid ratio of 6 and ammonia concentration 5.37 mol/L. A maximum of 97% of zinc was recovered under the optimum experimental conditions. The proposed model equation using RSM has shown good agreement with the experimental data, with a correlation coefficient (R2 ) of 0.95. The samples were characterized before and after leaching using X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption and scanning electron...
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