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Essay On Road Accidents

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1. Road Accidents in India
States having maximum Road Deaths
States No. of deaths
Uttar Pradesh 17,666
Tamil Nadu 15,642
Maharashtra 13,212
Karnataka 10,856
Rajasthan 10,510
Table 1: State wise Road deaths
Road accidents are increasing every year. Non-motorists are always at highest risk of being injured or killed on the road due to increasing number of traffic on roads. Recent years have observed rapid motorization, urbanization, industrialization, migration and other changes consequent to globalization and opening economic policies of successive governments in India. An associated effect of these fluctuations is the increasing road crashes and deaths due to lack of safety policies and programmes (G.Gururaj, 2014).
Road accidents are increasing day by day and India has been accounted as highest number of fatal accidents in the world. Fatal accidents in India have increased to 5% to 1.46 lakh in 2015. This number translated that every day 400 people dies or one person dies in every 3.6 min due to road accidents. There are some states where road fatalities have declined. Assam showed maximum decline in fatal road accidents (India, 2016). These numbers are just the reported numbers but there are many more people who get injured or killed every day. Situation in …show more content…
Traffic police department is not a reliable source to estimate road injuries. Study of road accidents states that ratio of road injuries and deaths in India is around 18:1. All the road injuries don’t get registered in police department data or in hospitals so the numbers which already there in India is not reliable. This ratio is also not exact due to high gap in data entry. Another way to estimate the exact number is by household surveys every year. It was done in India which depicts that ratio of critical, serious and minor injuries was 1 and 29 and 69. Even other countries have same kind of road injury ratio (Mohan, Tiwari, & Bhalla,

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