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* Chapter 4: Problems 4-1, 4-12 * Chapter 5: Problems 5-1, 5-4, and 5-9
Question 4-1
What is the relationship between the price of a financial asset and the return that investors require on that asset, holding other factors constant?

The relationship between the price and the return that an investor requires is that the return will need to be greater to increase the return on investment. If the return is lower and the price is high then the return on investment will be lower, the higher the price goes the higher the return on that must be to be worth the initial investment.

Question 4-12

Go to www.stockcharts.com/freecharts/yieldcurve.html and click on the animated yield-curve graph (be sure JAVA is enabled on your browser). Answer the following questions:

a. Is the yield curve typically upward sloping, downward sloping, or flat?

The yield curve is typically upward sloping.

b. Notice the behavior of the yield curve and the S&P 500 between July 28, 1998, and October 19,
1998. In August 1998, Russia defaulted on billions of dollars of foreign debt. Then, in late September came the news that at the behest of the Federal Reserve, fifteen financial institutions would infuse $3.5 billion in new capital into hedge fund Long-Term Capital Management, which had lost nearly $2 billion in the previous month. Comment on these events as they relate to movements in the yield curve and the S&P 500 that you see in the animation.

I could not access the graph during 1998 however, I would say that due to the defaults on debt of Russia and the reaction to infuse 3.5 billion of new capital even though 2 billion was lost it caused the value of the dollar to go down. Once the value of the dollar was down inflation would have been on the rise, which caused the interest rates to go up, possibly due to speculation as well since the bankers

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