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Trends in the Workplace: HRM, Laws, Aging, Diversity, and Flexibility
Dornisha Freeman
Dr. Jo-Rene Queensberry
HRM 500 Human Resource Management Foundations
January 25, 2014

Trends in the Workplace: HRM, Laws, Aging, Diversity, and Flexibility
Functional Areas It is necessary in today's time that organizations have a HR unit. The HR unit started off as a department with less duties and responsibility. Now the HR unit has evolved. According to McNamara, Human Resource Management (HRM) includes an array of functions and activities. Some activities include compensation, employee records, policies, and managing approach. “Human resource management refers to the practices and policies you need to carry out the personal aspects of your management job, specifically, acquiring, training, appraising, rewarding, and providing a safe, ethical, and fair environment for your company’s employees” (Dessler, 2009, p.2). According to Dessler, such practices and policies include recruiting applicants, selecting candidates, train employees (new and current), job analysis, and planning. The major functional areas of Human Resources Management are planning, staffing, employee development, and employee maintenance. These areas and their contributions share the same objective to furthering organizational goals. In the planning function, the number and types of employees are determined. Planning requires collection and analysis of information to predict needs and supplies. Research is an essential part of this function.
“Job analysis is the procedure through which you determine the duties of these jobs and the characteristics of the people who should be hired for them. The analysis produces information on the job’s activities and requirements. This information is then used for developing job descriptions (what the job entails) and job

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