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Immigrant College Student Stress

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Immigrant College Student Stress

Immigrant College Student Stress

Mario Velasquez

Teacher: Gorge Castillo

Miami Dade College

04/01/2010

Abstract
The primary purpose of this exploratory investigation was to determine disadvantages related to stress which are some of the characteristics of immigrant female college students in the Miami Dade County area. Some questions related to the theme were answered through direct interviews with immigrants and American female college students. These questions were the instrument used to find out the truth about immigrant experiences and their disadvantages related to stress, such as acculturative stress and coping style as well as psychological functioning adjustment in comparison with American female college students. According to the interview results, psychological dysfunction and high stress level is affecting the academic efficacy. Keywords: Acculturative stress, coping styles, immigrant female college students Psychological functioning adjustment.

To become a successful immigrant female college student in Miami Dade Florida individuals have to learn how to master stress, however, it is not enough the desire to become a successful student. Research studies have demonstrated that immigrant female college students in Dade County experience disadvantages related to stress like acculturative stress and coping style as well as psychological functioning adjustment in comparison with American female college students. Immigrant college students have also boost speedily. However, most of the immigrant college students have trouble in maintaining a good academic performance because they are affected by high level stress as opposed to those American college students who were born in the USA. Stress is defined as something that involves a call for reaction of the individual. That implies that if you want to make change or adjustment in your life your organism will respond with a positive or negative reaction, that reaction it is called stress. We have two different kind of stress, Eutress (positive) and Distress (negative) sometimes we all require the best point of stress to face some changes or adjustment in our life. Therefore stress is not really dreadful. Stress might be related with motivation that individual needs to face life event. (Abascal Juan, Pearson Custom pub, 2006 print p114.) The population of immigrant students has grown rapidly and enormously, and it is projected that immigrant community will be about 25% of U.S population by 2050 (U.S. Department of Health & Human Service, 2001) Immigrant population in Universities and colleges have been rising very quickly. However, potential factors are affecting immigrant college student like: Acculturative stress, coping style as well as psychological functioning adjustment. Those factors which might be affecting the academic performance in immigrant college student were found through a special research at Miami Dade area.

We especially focused on immigrant female and American female college students born and raised in Utah, U.S.A. In order to discover the phenomenon that is affecting the academic performance of the immigrant females we designed some questions related to stress that they suffer from, which were then answered by each one of the groups. In this study we found some disadvantages that immigrant female students face in comparison with the Anglos female student. According to Immigrant college students, in the Miami area, they usually face the various sources of stress, but one of the biggest stress is acculturation stress which is produced from lack of social support that they used to receive from their parents, friends, and peers in their native country. Language barrier is another dilemma they have to experience because they have to learn English very well to do an assignment, they also have to feel confidence and involve themselves in American culture.

According to the research, Immigrant female college students suffer negative effects of stress. Sometimes stress overloads the coping resource and their skills are not adequate enough to deal with the demands placed on them for life events. Immigrants as well as American females are learning in their first year of college how to deal with master stress. Furthermore, learning coping strategies could help them to buffer the negative impact that reduces negative feelings resulting from stressful events. Both groups are trying to exercise everyday as a manner to maintain the active coping. These studies try to demonstrate that active coping strategy help to buffer the effects of acculturative stress for Immigrant College students.

Most of the immigrant female college students suffer too much because they have to deal with a new country, culture, and languages. Moreover, they must acclimate to a different lifestyle and surroundings. The immigrant is experiencing a psychological negative impact which it turn causes stress. The last factor that characterized one of their disadvantages is the psychological aspect that has led them to increase difficulties and accomplish problems. Immigrants argue that psychological impact has caused them anxiety, phobias, panic attack and, depression. Consequently, they are used to facing lack of concentration and memory lost, which is the reason the female immigrant graduation rate has fallen.

This research has been a great experience because it has taken us to a process of an investigation, focused in the stress that affects two very special groups: immigrant female college students and American female students who were born and raised in U.S.A and reside in Miami Dade county. The results of this process prove the potential negative effects of stress on immigrants as well as Americans, but it also confirms the disadvantages that immigrant college students have in comparison with American college students born and raised in North America. Also the study has demonstrated that absent parents, peers relationships, and social support, are elements that comprise the acculturative stress which it affect dreadfully. In fact lack of knowledge to deal with some psychological strategies as active coping and defensive coping to buffer the stress. Ours results recommended that our connection with immigrant and American college students might look for way to reinforce the relationship with the students community and educate them in how to manage the active and defensive coping strategies to deal with the stress. This connection can develop the mental regulation and to retain the immigrant college student establishing long periods of remuneration for their educational realization and emotional health.

references
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|Oznobishin, Olga, Kurman,Jenny |
|Journal of family psychology [0893-3200] yr:2009 vol:23 iss:3 pg:405 |
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|Crockett, Lisa J., Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, US , 68580308, ecrockett1@unl.edu |
|Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, Vol 13(4), Oct, 2007. pp. 347-355 |
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|Abascal, Juan R., Laurel Brucato, Patricia Stephenson, and Dominic Brucato. Essential Elements for Effectiveness: a Guide to Personal and |
|Professional Success in Our GlobalCommunity.Boston, MA: Pearson Custom Pub., 2006. Print. |
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|Crockett, Lisa , Maria Iturbide, Rosalie Rosalie Torres , Meredith McGinley, Marcela Raffaelli, and Gustavo Carlo. "Acculturative Stress, |
|Social Support, and Coping: Relations to Psychological Adjustment among Mexican American College Students." APA Jorurnal 1500 (2007): 345 - |
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Crockett, L., Iturbide, M., Torres, R. R., McGinley, M., Raffaelli, M., & Carlo, G. (2007). Acculturative Stress, Social Support, and Coping: Relations to Psychological Adjustment among Mexican American College Students.APA Jorurnal, 1500, 345 - 355.

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