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Micro Macro Management

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Special Issue: Bridging Micro and Macro Domains

Journal of Management Vol. 37 No. 2, March 2011 421-428 DOI: 10.1177/0149206310373400 © The Author(s) 2011 Reprints and permission: http://www. sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav

Invited Editorial

Bridging Micro and Macro Domains: Workforce Differentiation and Strategic Human Resource Management
Mark A. Huselid
Rutgers University

Brian E. Becker
State University of New York at Buffalo

In this article, the authors focus on the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating the macro and macro domains of the strategic human resource (HR) management literature. Their specific focus is on the development of a differentiated HR architecture in support of strategy execution as a key organizing theme. A focus on strategic capabilities and strategic jobs as the focal point of workforce management system design represents a significant potential source of value creation for most firms. But, also, differentiation by strategic capability instead of hierarchical organizational level represents potential implementation challenges for managers, and theoretical and empirical challenges for academics. Keywords: high-performance work systems; workforce differentiation; strategic human resource management; strategic capabilities

A significant divide between the micro and macro levels of theory and analysis is evident in many areas of the organizational sciences. While increasing levels of specialization are often associated with disciplinary growth and maturity, the consequences of this trend can be unfortunate, as answers to important questions in an increasingly global and complex business context will require scholars to draw on the strengths of both perspectives.
Corresponding author: Mark A. Department of Human Resource Management, School of Management and Labor Relations Rutgers, The State

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