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Myth Symbol Ritual Chapter 1 Essay

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Chapter 1 Study Questions for Myth Symbol and Ritual
Dakota
1) Symbols are the building blocks for life. They help us in life to communicate, learn, classify, bring out emotions, associate. The word Myth is actually Greek for throw together. They help us perceive.

The relationship between signifier, signified, and signification is not all the complex. The signifier is what we perceive. An example is that different symbols can be perceived by different ways by different people. If someone were to look at an arrow and perceive it one way, i might look at the arrow and perceive it another. The signified is what we give to the perception. This can obviously be different with different people because it relies on ourselves. The signification is what ties these different perceptions together.

Specific characteristics of a sign is that they have single meanings (an example would be a street sign giving the name of a street). A specific example of a signal is that they convey a meaning for an action. An example is a street light. When the green light is lit it gives someone the signal to go. Vice versa when the red light illuminates. A symbol is used to convey meaning. This would be a sign on the road that has the squiggly lines. It is conveying to drivers that the road is going to become winding.

An example of a discursive symbol would be a symbol that is discrete and must be seen in a certain arrangement for one to understand. A presentational symbol must be perceived as a whole like a painting. An iconic symbol must be involved with geometric relationships. Pictures that have translated images. A metaphor symbol implies a comparison. For example a metaphor is a comparison between to things so a symbol using this technique would be the sun being a symbol for heat. Hierophany symbols bring back sacred things to life.

5)According to the Gestalt Theory

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