...PRELIMINARY FEASIBILITY PLANT DESIGN REPORT OF THE ORANGE JUICE PRODUCTION Yrd.Doc. Nur Dirim 05-04-6367 Gözde Bilen 05-04-6402 Güngör Çevik 05-04-6433 Yasemin Eke 05-04-6458 Türker Çavuş 05-04-6481 Gökhan Aydemir 05-99-2796 Filiz Biltekin Koyuncu Bornova, IZMIR 2000 1 CONTENTS SUMMARY INTRODUCTION 1. SUMMARY OF PROJECT 1.1. Name Of Project 1.2. Plant Location 1.3. Capacity 1.4. Raw Material 1.5. Production Technology 2. DEFINITION OF PROJECT 2.1 Aim of The Project 2.2 Marketing Research of Orange Juice 2.3 Raw Material 2.3.1. Physical Properties of Orange and Orange Tree 2.3.2. Chemical Properties of Orange 2.3.3. Varieties of orange 2.3.3.1. Persian orange 2.3.3.2. Navel orange 2.3.3.3. Dream Navel 2.3.3.4. Valencia orange 2.3.3.5. Blood orange 2.3.3.6. Cara Cara 2.3.3.7. Hamlin 2.3.3.8. Jaffa 2.3.3.9. Moro 2.3.3.10. Moro Tarocco 2.3.3.11. Domestic Oranges 2.4 Techniques of process 2.4.1. Flow Sheet Diagram 2.4.1.1. Orange Uploading 2.4.1.2. Storage 2.4.1.3. Washing 2.4.1.4. Brushed Washing 2.4.1.5. Sorting 2.4.1.6. Extraction 2.4.1.7. Finisher 2 2.4.1.8. Decanter 2.4.1.9. Deaerotion 2.4.1.10. Pasteurization 2.4.1.11. Cooling 2.4.1.12. Homogenization 2.4.1.13. Filling 2.4.2. Equipments 2.4.2.1.Slope Regulated Elevator 2.4.2.2.Washing Unit 2.4.2.3. Sorting Unit 2.4.2.4. FMC Extractor 2.4.2.5. Finisher 2.4.2.6. Decanter 2.4.2.7. Vacuum Deaerator 2.4.2.8. Pasteurizer 2.4.2.9. Cooling Unit 2.4.2.10...
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...of preservatives. That is why some of the real but branded fruit juices launched in the late 1980s and early 1990s did not succeed. There has been a steady rise in the capacity, production and capacity utilisation in the fruit processing units. The processing capacity had gone up from 0.9 mn tonnes in 1990-91 to 2.1 mn tonnes in 1999-00. The capacity utilisation improved from 31% to 47%, with the production in 1999-00 estimated to have increased to 980,000 tonnes. The official reports do not show any substantial increase in total output although branded drinks do show a healthy improvement. There is no general acceptance of the product forms in the fruit drinks market. The consumer is basically concerned that it is a fruit juice and not a synthetically constituted product. Accordingly, the first segmentation is between real fruit drinks and synthetic drinks. The former are based on natural fruit pulp or juice. The others are synthetic products containing fruit flavours. Among the fruit juice beverages are fruit juices (Pepsi's Tropicana), nectars (Dabur's Real) and fruit drinks (Frooti and Slice). All these are real, reconstituted from fruit pulps or concentrates. The leading fruit juice brands include Real, Onjus, Tropicana, Frooti, Jumpin. The fruit drinks are mainly based on oranges, mangoes, pineapples, grapes, apples, guava and tomato. They only differ in pulp content: the juices have over 85%, nectars (20% to 85%) and fruit drinks (less than...
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...her treatments March of 1996. The radiation placed wear and tear on her body which caused her to drop to a size zero and was weighing in at 97 pounds. Her body was taking in so much of radiation causing her to become so weak that carrying or picking up a gallon of milk was a hard task. Throughout her treatment process she carried a foul rotten odor (similar something that smelled like metallic) from her body due to the excessive amounts of radiation she was receiving. Lastly, she was unable to sleep or eat. Going to bed and waking up hungry was a bad feeling and was causing her body to deteriorate. Melody did this for weeks until one day while taking a nap GOD came to her in a dream and fed her orange juice. While feeding her the orange juice he said to her, “Always drink orange juice.” Waking from that nap she felt replenished and full. By the time 1997 had rolled around, Melody had completed her radiation treatments. Her cancer had shrunk from the size of a lemon to the size of a sesame seed and has...
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...[pic] TRADITIONAL TURKISH DISH DOLMA.. Background information... Dolmas (also known as (stuffed grape leaves,) are eaten throughout the world, all with different variations. Some contain meat, some contain dried fruits, some are eaten hot, some are eaten cold. This version is most closely inspired by the vegetarian rice-stuffed grape leaves of Turkey that are typically eaten cold or at room temperature as a meze.Amazing dish for vegetarians to enjoy. Ingredients 8 ounces grape leaves, in brine (about 40-45 leaves) 1/2 cup olive oil 2 cups cooked long grain rice 4 green onions or scallions, finely chopped 1 small red or white onion, finely chopped 1/4 cup fresh chopped mint 1 tablespoon zest of lemon Salt to taste 1/2 tablespoon of lemon juice 1 large bowl Medium size cooking pan Preparation.. The Dolmas Recipe is not difficult but it does take a little time. Start by draining the grape leaves and placing them in a large heat-proof bowl. Pour just enough boiling water over the leaves to cover and let them soak for about 20 minutes. Drain again and rinse under cold running water. In the meantime, heat 1/4 cup of the olive oil in a medium skillet. Add the onions and cook until tender, about 5 minutes. Remove the skillet from the heat and add the rice, mint, lemon zest, salt to taste Mix thoroughly, making sure the rice is well-coated with oil Assembling the dolmas: To stuff the grape leaves, spread out one grape leaf in front...
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...Lifecycle Project Kaplan University February 11, 2013 Using MyPlate, design a day’s menu for a 5 year old boy or girl that loves to play soccer. Next, revise that menu for the same boy or girl at 15 years old. Finally, revise that menu for the same man or woman at 80 years old that now no longer play soccer but leads an active life. 5 year old (active) girl’s menu: Recommended calories 1600 BREAKFAST: Cereal, apple cinnamon cheerios (1 cup) 148 calories 1 serving of grains Wheat bread toast (1 slice) 66 calories 1 serving of grains Orange juice (1/2 cup) 56 calories 1 serving of fruit SNACK: Whole wheat banana bread (1 slice) 196 calories 1 serving of grains Apple Juice (1/2 cup) 59 calories 1 serving of fruits LUNCH: Chicken white meat (2 oz) 130 calories 2 servings of meat/protien Mashed potatoes (1/2 cup) 105 calories 1 servings of Vegetables and .12 servings of Dairy Peas (1/2 cup) 58 calories 1 serving of Vegetables Milk reduced fat 2% (1/2 cup) 61 calories .5 servings of Dairy Cornbread (1/2 piece) 86 calories .5 servings of grains SNACK: Carrots (1/2 cup) 11 calories 1 serving of vegetables Salad dressing (1/2 tbsp) 35 calories Trailmix (2tbsp) 84 calories 1 serving of meat/protein 100% fruit juice (1/2 cup) 75 calories 1 serving of fruit ...
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...Here you go! This is for the two plugs on the amp under the dash. I completely bypassed my factory amp and cut and tied into the wiring at the amp. My left and right dash speakers and rear headliner speakers are powered from my headunit and the door speakers are powered from my 4 channel amp behind the rear seat. Center dash speaker was left unhooked. 22 pin connector left to right / top to bottom pin 1 large black wire with orange stripe (assumed ground for the amp) pin 2 white with gray stripe (bus input) pin 3 white with orange stripe (bus input) pin 4 not used pin 5 not used pin 6 green with blue stripe (bus input) pin 7 green with orange stripe (bus input) pin 8 gray with blue stripe (bus input) pin 9 gray with orange stripe (bus input) pin 10 not used pin 11 not used pin 12 not used pin 13 not used pin 14 gray with light green stripe (RH dash speaker +) pin 15 gray with dark green stripe (RH dash speaker -) pin 16 gray with yellow stripe (LH dash speaker +) pin 17 gray with no stripe (LH dash speaker -) pin 18 green with brown stripe (LH headliner speaker -) pin 19 green with blue stripe (LH headliner speaker +) pin 20 gray with white stripe (sub -) pin 21 green with white stripe (sub +) pin 22 large yellow wire with red stripe (assumed power for the amp) 16 pin connector left to right / top to bottom pin 1 gray with purple stripe (LH front door -) pin 2 gray with yellow stripe (LH front door +) pin 3 green with purple stripe (RH front...
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...have more candies for each color. Data Collection: This project we are doing is on M&Ms. We opened the mini bags of M&Ms and recorded how many of each color there were and recorded it in the table under bag1. Then we went to 5 other peoples M&Ms and recorded how much M&Ms were there for each color and recorded those under bags 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Then I put that information in 3 different graphs. My Table of the Data: Colors Blue Brown Green Orange Red Yellow Total Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Ba Avera g 1 g 2 g 3 g 4 g 5 g 6 ge 5 0 5 3 0 3 1 6 4 6 4 6 0 0 2 0 3 2 4 5 2 4 2 0 2 4 3 6 2 3 2 0 4 1 5 4 2 1 1 7 4 1 9 3 0 0 1 7 4 2 5 5 1 2 18 Data Analysis: My dat ta reveals that every color r doesn’t have the e same am mount for that co olor there e are all d different. . Only a fe ew bags have the same amoun nt of that t color as the othe er bag. ta shows s that the e average amount of yellow w M&Ms is about 2. My dat The av verage am mount for r Red is 1. The ave erage am mount for r orange is 4. The av verage am mount for r Green is s 5. The a average a amount fo or Brown n is 2. The average amount f for Blue i is 3. That all the min ni bags of f M&Ms t that have e equal w weight; weigh close mount of M&Ms in n each ba ag. From my resea arch I got t 16 to the same am Bag 1. I go ot 20 for bag 2. I g got 18 for r bag 3. I g got 21 ba ags 4. I go ot from B 17 bag gs 5. I got...
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...“She advanced between the two stretches of green and brown with the same swinging movement starting from the hips and thighs. Overhead, the black night withdrew gradually as the crimson hue of dawn spread out, then, after a while, changed into a glaring orange light. Suddenly, over the edge of the earth a point shone out, grew slowly to become a disc of fire, then climbed up into the sky. But before the light of day had chased away the night, Zakeya had already reached her field, tied the buffalo to the water-wheel beside the stream, removed her black shawl and put it on the ground, rolled up her sleeves, and tied the tail of her galabeya around her waist.” This passage is so simple yet so beautifully written, such a poetic description of a woman making her way to work, at sun rise. The writing is vivid and evocative; it makes me rather feel as if I am reading a fable. I didn’t make it through the entire book this week because I was beset with a bunch of issues, including a recurrence of the hives that I’ve been plagued with since the beginning of the summer semester. It is difficult to concentrate on reading when you are itching and irritable; however having made it through more than half of the book, I can see that GOD Dies is full of fascinating characters such as Metwalli and Fatheya. Saadawi writes so strongly and vividly that I can imagine myself as part of the story. She writes a portrait of cruelty and corruption that is at times difficult to take in, to the...
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...FUFILLMENT OF THE COURSE FST 217 TOPIC ORANGE JUICE (GROUP 8) BY NWANKWO HAPPINESS .U. 2014/ND/34762/FT LECTURER: MR. TOPE MARCH 2016 INTRODUCTION This term paper is about Orange Juice and how it is produced and gotten. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My foremost gratitude goes to Almighty God, JEHOVAH, who has led me thus far. I also want to appreciate the effort of my Family members most especially Mrs Nwankwo Happiness .U. who has been helping me both financially and whose love has kept me going. Also my friend who helped me to type this work. ORANGE JUICE Orange juice is the liquid extract of the fruit of the orange tree. It is made by squeezing the fresh orange. Some commercial orange juice with a long shelf life are made by drying and later re-hydrating the juice, or by concentrating the juice and later adding water to the concentrate. Others are made by pasteurizing the juice and removing oxygen from it, necessitating the later addition of a flavor pack, generally made from orange products. It is known for its health benefits, particularly its high concentration of vitamin C. It comes in several different varieties, including blood orange. Orange juice is made from unfermented fresh oranges and provides many benefits for the body. Fresh orange juice is the richest source of vitamin C and fulfills an entire day’s worth of vitamin C in just one serving. Chock full of useful minerals like potassium and magnesium, orange juice is also very low in fat and contains...
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...Discussion on Edward Burtynsky Edward Burtynsky is undeniably a very smart and talented photographer. In his pictures he is able to evoke emotion from either a natural or a manufactured landscape. When initially looking at his work I feel as though the photographs are nothing more than rocks or oil refineries. I tended to skip through his work very quickly. Upon further analyzing his photography I felt completely different. The photos of all the oil refineries and oil fields brought out sadness in me. It made me sad to see such a substantial piece of land torn up to refine oil/liquid gold. It also angered me to see what we are doing to our natural resources. A lot of his work depicts nature in its purest form. These pictures are so awe inspiring and I think they help put more of an emotional affect on the other photographs. In one slide we see nature at its purest and finest point then in the next slide we see what human manufacturing has done to our planet. It shows how great the impact of manufacturing is taking on the earth. After viewing a lot of Burtynskys projects it gets the viewer wanting to take a call of action. He is very effective at evoking emotion from the viewer through his work. This photograph Oil Fields #19ab by Edward Burtynsky, makes a lasting impression in our minds. It shows the significance of how the oil rigs or drillers take such a substantial toll on our land thus evoking strong emotions out of the viewer. Such an experience is an aesthetic...
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...easy flattering color that will suit almost everyone. Designers have handpicked a light gray color for spring 2010 shown in most skirts, shorts and blouses. Night time signals the need for some eye-catching hue--silver. Another color that is easy to wear but designers are gunning for the sequined, sparkly silver hue. Arrays of choices are available as designers such as Marchesa and Yves Saint Laurent have come up with playful dresses, shorts, skirts and blouses. This year’s Oscars were awash with the silver hue from Sandra Bullock to Kate Winslet. However, Gwyneth Palthrow is the poster child for this unassuming color trend, usually wearing these colors for her red carpet events such as the latest movie premiere of Iron Man 2. 3. Orange Obsession....
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...Chapter 1 Applied Problem 1 1. At the beginning of the year, an audio engineer quit his job and gave up a salary of $175,000 per year in order to start his own business, Sound Devices, Inc. The new company builds, installs, and maintains custom audio equipment for businesses that require high-quality audio systems. A partial income statement for Sound Devices, Inc., is shown below: 2010 Revenue Revenue from sales of product and services $970,000 Operating costs and expenses Cost of products and services sold $355,000 Selling expenses $155,000 Administrative expenses $ 45,000 Total Operating costs and expenses $555,000 Income from operations $415,000 Interest expenses (bank loan) $ 45,000 Legal expenses to start business $ 28,000 Income Taxes $165,000 Net Income $177,000 To get started, the owner of Sound Devices spent $100,000 of his personal savings to pay for some of the capital equipment used in the business. In 2010, the owner of Sound Devices could have earned a 15 percent return by investing in stocks of the other new businesses with risk levels similar to the risk level at Sound Devices. A. What are the total explicit, total implicit, and total economic costs in 2010? Total explicit cost is $893,000 which is total sales – net income equal explicit cost expenses. Total implicit cost in 2010 is the salary he is giving up $175,000.00 Total Economic Cost for 2010 is $\893,000 plus...
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...Group Observation On Wednesday, September 25, I did an observation at Mastery Charter Smedley Elementary School. During my time there I would be observe a group of four students name Mike, Chris, Leslie and Tiffany. What I would be looking for throughout my observation is appearance, verbal behavior and interaction, physical behavior and gestures and who stand out the most. Mike – Observation Mike is an African-American, boy around the age of nine or ten dark brown skin with curly hair and black eyes short a little overweight. Mike blue tank top had yellow stains on it as for his pants they were fine. I noticed as I was observing Mike he wasn't really interacting with his group he wasn't participating in his group. His also yells out without being called on, doesn't use kind words to fellow classmates using inappropriate words for example Mike and the rest of the class was asked to get in groups at their table to work on an art project I overheard what Mike said to the boy that was next to him telling him to shut up and wait for the glue. After the teacher gives Mike a fair warning, I notice that he was changing his behavior but, first was told by his teacher that he had to apologize to Kevin. Chris – Observation Chris is a Latino, boy about the age of ten light skin with black hair and brown eyes and slim. As I was observing Chris I noticed his was well mannered and respectful to the other classmates at his group well as his teachers. Another thing I noticed that...
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...Based on my observation, marijuana leaves exhibits a warty appearance due to the presence of non glandular hairs which at their base contains a spheriodal cystollith of calcium carbonate while on the other sample of marijuana seeds I observed the lacy and hair like. During the Chemical Test of the Fast Blue Salt or FBS Test on the Marijuana seeds, hashish cake and hashish candy I observed that there was a reaction on the test conducted due to the appearance of purple color or violet. On the Marquis test conducted for Morphine, Shabu and Ephedrine there were reaction with the two sample wherein the morphine turned to purple, shabu became orange and lately turned to red dark brown in color while the Ephedrine had no reaction at all. On the Simmon’s test, the color of shabu became blue in color. On the other test in Chen Kao 123, the Ephedrine has a reaction and the color of the sample became purple. The last examination conducted was the Benzidine test- to test whether the stain is blood or not. A stain sample rub with a filter paper and added with 1-2 drops of Benzidine Reagent and 1-2 drops of hydrogen peroxide on the filter paper, instant blue color indicates the presence of blood. CONCLUSION: Based on my observation of the chemical examination or test of prohibited drugs, therefore I conclude that the Marijuana leaves and marijuana seeds are not the same in characteristics. In the chemical test conducted, all the samples reacted...
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...also very easy to store and move due to its mediocre size, its shape and its design. The lid takes up less space than a regular lid would usually take, and the mediocre size and shape of the box allow it to be stored on any shelf because it isn't too big. Slide 3 - The brand name of the Product is Nike and it signed by the famous footballer Lionel Messi. The ingredients that I chose to use inside of the packaging are sponges that I have decorated in green and orange on the bottom of the package as well as the top of the surrounding the egg, bubble wrap that is near the middle surrounding the egg as well as cotton balls directly beneath the egg also covered in green and orange. The unique features of the packaging are an easy to use lid (just open from one side) as well as a flap on the inside of the lid for the Messi Trading Card. I decided to use the colours green and orange in the packaging because first and foremost, Green represents the colour of the field that the stars plays on, and it represents what he does and orange represents his team colour. Furthermore, Green because it represents how much Messi has grown throughout his career and because it is associated with generosity and good luck and throughout his Career Messi has donated to...
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