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Peloponnesian Wars Research Paper

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The most important result of the Peloponnesian Wars is that Greece and other city-states lost their independence. Losing their independence made the Greek city-states easily conquerable by the Romans because they lost their unity as a military and were influenced politically by those they were conquered by. Before the Peloponnesian Wars began Greeks wanted to preserve the sovereignty of each city-state because they thought the independent city-state structure was a suitable political system. Athens wanted more power so they created the Delian League so that they can have power over the other city-states. Sparta and other Peloponnesian states feared Athens held too much hegemony over them but Athens wanted to maintain the power. With Sparta and Peloponnesian states disagreeing Spartans invaded in 431 B.C.E against Athens but failed. Spartans failure led to a brief peace between them and Athenians from 421-418 B.C.E after the peace Athenians attacked neutral states in the Aegean. The war led to the defeat of Athens, with the defeat the Delian League fell. The fall of the Delian League was a big result to the Peloponnesian wars because Athens lost all it power. Not having control over the other city-states and their loss of the military they no longer could have a …show more content…
Although their economy and political issues were stable they were still vulnerable to attacks because of the wars. Macedonia's leaders took advantage of their vulnerability and attacked the city-states. Philip II and Alexander the Great made it their responsibility to conquer the city-states. Macedonian attacks led to Macedonia taking control over all of Greece in 338 B.C.E. Since Macedonia took control all of Greece, Greece and other city-states lose their independence which led to a new direction for Greek civilization. It led to many different influences that affected their politics and

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