...prison healyh care paper Prison Health Care Paper Tinamarie Edwards July 11, 2012 HCS/430 Legal Issues in Health Care: Regulation and Compliance Terry Matherne Introduction Prison health care is caring for the inmates in prisons and correctional facilities around the United States. Even though a prisoner is incarcerated does not mean that a prisoner should receive any different care than a person outside the prison. The federal prison population around the United States was 217, 806 (U.S. Department of Justice, 2012). The federal agency that would handle the health care is the National Commission of Correctional Health Care (NCCHC). This agency was created in the early 1970’s as a result of a study done by the American Medical Association, which proved the correctional facilities had inadequate health care for the inmates (National Commission for Correctional Health Care, 2012). The study also showed the correctional facilities did not flow national standards as far as the health care to the prisoners. The mission of the NCCHC is to improve the quality of health care provided to inmates and the commission has the support of several other organizations such as the Academy of Pediatrics, The American Dental Association, The American Medical Association, The American Bar Association just to name a few. Structure of the Agency The structure of the agency is very important for the agency to continue the mission of the organization. The organization...
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...Prison Health Care Agency HCS/430 Legal Issues in Health Care: Regulation and Compliance August 4, 2014 Prison Health Care Agency There are many facets in the health care industry. Examples include hospitals, urgent care centers, physicians’ offices, medical labs, and more. One not really spoken about, is the prison health care system. Prison health care is the medical treatment of inmates in the United States Correctional Facilities (Means & Cochran, 2012) this is according to the report. The National Commission on Correctional Health Care (NCCHC) is a federal agency that oversees the medical needs of prisoners. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, “In 2012, the number of admissions to state and federal prison in the United States was 609,800 offenders (Carson & Golinelli, 2013). With these prison inmate statistics, clearly there is a need for health care in the prison system. The NCCHC is a federal agency that was constructed to improve the quality of health care in the prison setting. The NCCHC was founded in the early 1970’s. The American Medical Association (AMA) executed a study on the conditions of jails. The AMA found “inadequate, disorganized health services, and a lack of national standards” (National Commission on Correctional Health Care, 2013). The National Commission on Correctional Health Care states their mission is to improve the quality of health care in jails, prisons, and juvenile confinement facilities. They support their mission...
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...all constitutional rights as most citizens, they are granted some, most importantly the right to receive proper health care, which is being violated due to the inadequate conditions of medical care provided by prisons today. Prison health care systems are needed to be addressed, to ultimately eliminate unnecessary deaths of inmates that could be prevented in the first place. The prison system is a topic that is frequently overlooked by many people, who are not aware of the conditions that inmates live under or how they are treated. It is worth discussing poor health care conditions in prison because inmates are still humans, no matter the crime convicted of; they still should and deserve to be treated humanely. This issue is increasingly the cause of many deaths of inmates in the hands of prison. Although, they should be punished for the crime they committed, the level of inadequacy of medical care should not give them automatic death sentence....
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...Wasteful Prison Health Care System James McGee Comm/215 7-29-2010 Kevin Maevers Wasteful Prison Health Care System The State of California is facing a major financial issue, thus making the citizens of California experience a hard time finding jobs and paying their bills. The unemployment rate is at its highest the state of California has ever experienced before. Every citizen is affected by this recession in some shape or form. Cutting costs and freeing up funds is an essential part of relieving the financial crisis. The information gathered during my research is astounding. My research will be discussing the wasteful spending of funds by the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) medical services that is offered to the California State Inmate and why it should be revised. Though my own knowledge and experience, I will be informing you on the games inmates play and how they now manipulate the medical system to their advantage. You will be educated on the departmental medical procedures and the politics that takes place within the medical department. There are very few people that know about the life of a California State Inmate. After reading my research you will realize why these inmates continue to keep coming back to prison. It is not because they have no training or education to live a successful life it is because they live an easier life inside of the walls. In concluding my research, I will also be discussing a few resolutions...
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...Prison Healthcare Healthcare is a big topic no matter how you view it, but when looking at it from the point of a person who is in prison, it takes on a whole new view. Those who are in prison have federal and state laws that say that the prisons must provide them with medical facilities for their healthcare needs. This paper will identify a governmental agency that regulates the healthcare that is provided to prisoners in an institution within the United States, along with the foundation of such an agency and who regulates the licenses, accreditation, certifications, and authorization for employment for those who work within one of these facilities. The Federal Bureau of Prisons The Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP) is an agency that was created on May 14, 1930 and approved of by then president Herbert Hoover. Its main headquarters is in Washington, D.C. The BOP is a subdivision of the United States Justice Department and is responsible for the administration of the federal prison system. Its sole purpose is to provide more open-minded and compassionate care to those who are federal inmates within the United States prison system. This agency is also responsible for providing medically needed health care to inmates in agreement with federal and state laws. One of the most negative aspects that the BOP is responsible for is carrying out all judicially mandated federal executions, including the lethal injection of inmates who have been sentenced to death for a...
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...Running head: CALIFORNIA PRISON COSTS 1 California Prison Health Care Costs CALIFORNIA PRISON COSTS Health care is defined as (CDC, 2013) the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention 2 of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. Everyone has to deal with it in one way or another. Once a person becomes an adult they are responsible for their own health. Within the state of California, in looking at the stats from the Center for Disease and Control (CDC, 2013) adults from the ages of 18-64, 21.3%, do not have any type of health insurance. 64.2% have private insurance and 15.9% have public insurance. Specifically looking at the California Department of Corrections 100% of all inmates are 100% covered with health care requirements. Currently there are approximately (Onishi, 2013) 120,000 inmates in the 33 California Prisons and the average cost is $16,000 a year per inmate with a state budget of $2 billion dollars. It is absolutely unbelievable to comprehend the situation. In a recent article by KPBS (Faryon, 2010) they identified that Richard Lauranzano an inmate at California Medical Facility, Vacaville, one of 35,000 inmates serving a life sentence learned he had stage 4 non-hodgkins lymphoma. Richard Lauranzano now states "The prison system saved my life. They sent me to outside hospitals, they never hesitated. I went through extreme chemo. And I beat it," said Lauranzano. (Faryon, 2010) stated last year, the state spent $500 million...
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...Mentally Ill in Prison PSCH/610 Mentally Ill in Prison Abstract The increase in incarcerated individuals with mental illness in the preceding decades has made the prison system a prevalent mental health provider even though they are not prepared or equipped for such task. Prison life is tough on an individual’s mental health; overcapacity, lack of privacy, violent behavior, lack of activity, inadequate health services, seclusion from family and friends, and the insecurity of what life holds after prison contribute to the inmate’s mental health. Inmates whose judgment is altered or impaired by depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and other severe mental illnesses are impacted more severely by the tribulations of prison life. Inadequate mental health services is also something mentally ill inmates face, this absconds them undertreated or mistreated. Numerous prisoners do not receive proper psychotropic medication due to the lack of mental health services and care, further impairing their capability to function. The security mission of prisons tends to overlook mental health considerations. Prison rules and codes of demeanor teach staff about security, safety, supremacy, and power. Coordinating the needs of the mentally ill with prison regulations and goals is almost impractical. Factors of the sources and effects of the concern between prison and mental illness will be observed in this research proposal. Reforms will be provided to improve mental health requirements...
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...Prisoner Health: HIV infection and, other blood-borne viral infections. Amanda Messler-Layman Regulatory Agency HCS/430 10/21/2012 Prisoner Health: HIV infection and, other blood-borne viral infections. The topic is prisoner healthcare and, HIV infection and, other blood-borne viral infections. The paper is to let you know what the agency plans and, what they are doing to help the prisoners get the proper care that they need not only for them but for the guards, other prisoners safety. The role of the agency is to establish sound data regarding the extant of the problem and, how problematic it can be if there is nothing done. The data will help let the agencies know what has to be done and, how bad this is in the prisons. What type of plan that they have how much this is going to cost them? They also can check in to a grant to help with the cost. The Health Protection Agency Prison Infection Prevention Team is the name of the agency that is trying to help improve the health care in our prisons this is what we need to help the spread of infections in the prisons. They are the agency that gathers all the data and, they do research on men and, women on what their problems and concerns are. They need to see what the needs of the prisoners are what they are getting and, what they are not getting that they need. How they are getting treated and, what are the complaints are if not. Are they being offered quality manner in...
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...town in another state that has been making international news regarding the lack of medical care being administered by the State prison complex’s and received by the inmates. While researching the demographics of Florence, Arizona, including five different prison complexes, the focus of attention will be the needs of the inmates for appropriate healthcare. This includes researching how the population of the state prisons is affecting the quality of healthcare the inmates receive, and how changes to this may increase the marketing needs for this town. The focus will be on the State Prison Complexes. However, there will be references to the demographics of the town and the three remaining complexes. The year 2010 has the population of Florence, AZ recorded at 25,536 at the Census.gov site and has the median income for the families in the community at $41,959. An income for a household in the town is recorded at $36,372 leaving more than 6% living below the poverty line. A breakdown of the population is approximately 8,000 for the town of Florence, and there is approximately an additional 17,000 inmates amongst two privately owned complexes (Correctional Corporation of America [1824 beds] and Geo Group [750 beds],) an Immigration Detention Center ran by Homeland Security(1500 beds at 95% capacity), and two State Prison complexes (Eyman and Florence.) Arizona State Prison Complex-Florence: While having the capacity to hold 3946 inmates, this facility is, as of...
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...to prison. Women commit crime and are incarcerated under different circumstances and reasons than men. Their criminal behavior can be attributed to drug abuse, sexual abuse, physical abuse and poverty. Women who are admitted into prison facilities are disadvantaged from the very beginning; prisons are calculated and planned for our male counterparts because in history men have made up the proportion of our high prison populace. It is hard to meet the needs of women prisoners when the facilities are not custom-made for them. Prisons for women should be geared with programming to help these women deal with obstacles they are facing in their daily lives. But because there are fewer women in prison, the health services that are given to them are typically nominal as compared to males. One of the biggest problems for women in prison is that they are disproportionately affected by human immunodeficiency virus commonly known as HIV. There is a tangible need to address the problem with HIV positive incarcerated women. (Reyes, 2001) Female prisoners make up about five percent of our overall prison population but as time has passed their numbers have increased at a rapid pace. In countries where substance abuse is high and drug laws have become harsher, we can see a correlation between women and imprisonment. About one in a half million will be incarcerated each year worldwide. Our prison system is already overburdened; we are admitting women to overcrowded and understaffed prisons where...
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...Regulatory paper based on Joint Commission/Prison Health HCS 430 Ensuring health care practitioners and facilities promote safety, legal compliance, and quality patient services. If regulations with accreditation were not sufficient in health care, safety comfort would not be provided to patients/clients. JCAHO Also known as Joint Commission Accreditation health care organization which conducts survey done on site that complies as well verify the continuous standards of improvement for joint commission. The JCAHO ensures that health care providers and facilities are maintaining the required standards of care in place by the regulatory agency. JCAHO is constantly providing the most update in improvements in medical facilities History of JCAHO of Health Care Organizations In 1910, Ernest A. Codman, M.D., found that many health care practitioners were practicing medicine that was outside their scope of training. It was then that he “proposed the end result system of hospital standardization. Codman thought that if hospitals were to track every patient and the patient were treated long enough it could be determined whether the treatment was effective and use the results to improve care In 1913, the American College of Surgeons (ACS) was established and standards for hospitals were developed in the early 1917 by ACS. In 1918, the Surgeons’ of American college began first inspection within hospitals and found that only 89 out of 692 hospitals met the minimum standard...
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...Although the government is providing “adequate” care for the prisoners, somehow there is still discrimination towards those who are solidarity confined. The ABA (American Bar Association) lists the Standards of Treatment of Prisoners and it would take days to look through just because everything is very precise and very laid out. They talk about how the staff must maintain professionalism at all times and cannot cut corners due to the legality matters especially in emergency situations. All inmates go through screenings to check for their mental and physical health which helps the system place the inmates in the care system. The US Bureau of Justice has consultants that educate their patients on matters of disease prevention and medications. Even the US Marshall Services has lists and files on inmates deemed on a medical necessity. All of these services though cannot take away the fact that these inmates are still not getting treated the way that need to be. It is not about what they did to get into the prison system; it is about getting equal treatment. The US National Library of Medicine and national Institutes of Health analyzed a series of chronic illnesses among the vast majority of US inmates. The results that were found concluded that many inmates with a serious chronic illness fail to receive care while incarcerated. A study conducted b7y Dr. Andrew P. Wilper concluded that, “devoted more resources to community mental health care could reduce crime rates and reduce incarceration...
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...further notes… “ this literature review passage should summarize large groups of studies instead of individual ones”( Creswell, 2009, p.104). Rhodes, A.L. Total Confinement: Madness and Reason in the Maximum Security Prison (2004) is a book written by Dr. Lorna Rhodes. Her study explores, examines, and recognizes what life is like inside confined walls of solitary units inside prisons. Her study provides not only the image of solitary confinement- but the sense of loss and liberty of humanity when an offender is faced with long periods of extensive isolation from all; but those who feed you (correctional officers). Dr. Rhodes- explores and discusses the challenges that are faced both by the front-line-staff and offenders. Such as, psychological, emotional, and physiological changes- and provides her academic perspective with a scientific response. Rationale for Selection There are a lot of research currently available in-regards to isolation of offenders, and the biological effects on human body, mind, and perceptions. This study is valuable to my research even though the findings are not as scientific as I would have hoped; nevertheless, it provides circumstantial evidence that supports the harmful and toxic effects of segregation on offenders, health care providers, and the front-line-staff. Her portrayal and descriptive encounters with all that are involved in her ethnographic study holds true- as I am presently integrated in the life of incarceration, and segregation...
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...United States Department of Health and Human Services: As our country struggles through tough times there is no doubt we, as a whole nation, have had to make some compromises. One of the biggest, broadest issues our country has been facing is the recent budget cuts in numerous different categories including mental health care. Mental health care has gotten the short end of the stick in the last few years, and it has become a spiraling problem in the United States. Between 2009 and 2011 the United States witnessed some of the largest state budget cuts in history, and we are still suffering from the consequences of doing so. Where does a majority of homelessness, suicide, substance abuse and jail overcrowding stem from? If you take a closer look it will become very clear that cutting the funding for mental health research and treatment has left these mentally ill patients with very few options suitable enough for their varying conditions. Due to the lack of appropriate facilities needed to properly diagnose and treat mentally ill patients, jails are becoming overcrowded and homelessness is at an all-time high. The importance of mental health care is being put on the back burner while, instead, it needs to be a priority and that is why President Obama’s proposition to increase funding to aid the mentally ill in 2014 is extremely necessary. As states cut mental health care funding, prisons are becoming an asylum. There is a very common misconception among the general public...
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...the betterment of the organization but also for the employee to understand the importance of their role in change for the business or organization. Providing better access and resources to health care in Maryland State Correctional Institutions has become a major focus for management. There is a huge lack of services and resources especially in the pretrial division of Maryland State Correctional Institutions. The concern is not just inmate or patient satisfaction but a concern for the safety and health of those responsible for detaining these inmates. This paper will examine the need in Maryland State Correctional Institutions for a change in inmate access to healthcare and healthcare resources especially in the pretrial division. It will also identify factors that will influence changing inmate access to healthcare and summarize those factors that can prepare the organization to this change. A theoretical model that is relative to changing inmate access to healthcare and resources will be identified as well as internal and external resources to assist the change will be explained. Need for changing inmate access to health care in a Pretrial division Currently in the State of Maryland individuals in the control and custody of the Department of Corrections receive health care services through the “Office of Treatment Services” (DPSCS.org, 2013)....
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