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Return to Normalcy

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Submitted By ejjohn3
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Return to Normalcy In the presidential election of 1920 a candidate by the name of Warren G. Harding made a campaign promise to the people of the United States for a “return to normalcy”. By this he meant to restore American society back to it’s pre- world war mentality. Harding stated that “ America’s present need is not heroics, healing; not nostrums, but normalcy; not revolution, but restoration; not agitation, but adjustment; not surgery, but serenity; not the dramatic, but the dispassionate; not experiment, but equipoise; not submergence in internationality, but sustainment in triumphant nationality” During World War I the government assembled a committee in which the purpose of was to basically regulate the country’s wartime economy. They took over control of entire industries such as the national railroad systems and the telegraph and telephone networks. Under the government’s control these industries achieved maximum efficiency, which was the goal, but government controlling industry wasn’t the way the American societal ideals claimed it was supposed to be handled. After the war the private sector took back control and attempted to carry on business as usual. Under Harding’s term as president there many pro – business policies being passed. The Supreme Court overturned a number of measures designed to regulate the activities of big business. The Court declared boycotts by labor unions unconstitutional and authorized the use of antitrust laws against unions. These policies were negative for the average worker because in a sense their voices’ in the workplace were taken away, but sacrifices were necessary in order to restore the economy. Another way the economy was given aid was in trade regulation. The Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922 and the Smoot-Hawley Tariff of 1930 were two of six major tariffs passed that hiked import rates to all-time highs. These

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