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Sub Ledgers

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Subsidiary Ledgers and Special Journals
Tina Freitag
Check Point

Subsidiary Ledgers

Subsidiary ledgers are made up of a number of accounts that are similar. This type of ledger is used to document the combined balances for each ledger account. For example a ledger could include documenting accounts receivable for customers.
Subsidiary ledgers have many advantages. It can show a single accounting transaction that affects one customer or one creditor, this is so that in can free the general ledger of to many details, find errors in accounts, and allow for a division of job tasks.
The four special journals are sales, cash receipts, purchases, and cash payments. Special journals are designed to expedite journalizing entries and posting. Special journals record similar types of transactions in which, occur most frequently in a business and determines what special journals each company will need.
The Sales Journal
The sales journal is designed to capture the sale of merchandise or goods on account. Many companies are able to show a sales transaction at both the selling price and buying cost. A one-lined entry saves on posting time, and will reduce the possibility of errors. The best part is that one person or Accountant can handle the responsibilities for the sales journal.
The Cash Receipt Journal
The Cash Receipt Journal is designed to be able to document business receipts for cash, which also includes debit and credit entries. A Cash Receipt journal saves time by listing the same items and makes the process easier because it removes the detailed description of each item.
The Purchases Journal
All companies record purchases of merchandise on account in the Purchases Journal. Each entry in the journal results in a debit to Inventory and a credit to Accounts Payable. The journals will also removes details from the general ledger while still providing

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