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The Hero's Journey In The Autobiography Of Malcolm X

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Malcolm X faced many trials and tribulations throughout his lifetime as chronicled by a collaborative effort between Alex Haley and Malcolm X in The Autobiography of Malcolm X. His biggest tribulation being when he was once imprisoned. Imprisonment is his Call to Action in the hero's journey. When Malcolm was put away he is introduced to his savior in those hard times. The Islamic religion. “.. I had sunk to the very bottom of the American white man’s society when-soon now, in prison- I [Malcolm] found Allah and the religion of Islam and it completely changed my life,” (Haley 174). This is an important moment in Malcolm's life because this religion gave him something to believe in during those hard times. This situation connects to the call …show more content…
Although Malcolm looked up to Elijah in as a god among men, he soon found out that this god is false. Elijah was having multiple affairs with those in the Nation of Islam with women who were both willing and unwilling. After exposing him Malcolm was able to go to Mecca and experience the true Islam. The “...true Islam taught me that it takes all of the religious, political, economic, psychological, and racial ingredients, or characteristics, to make the Human Family and the Human Society complete,”. (432 Haley) The transformation in the hero's journey is a full and complete discovery of oneself, often needing a death or rebirth to come to fruition. Malcolm did not have to die in order to transform, he just had to have a part of his mind set change. Malcolm came to believe that it took us all, not just black people, to create a peaceful world. He now believed that in order to achieve this goal he would need the help of all, not just black men. This is his biggest transformation yet. The transformation in a hero's journey. He had gone from a black supremacist who spewed hateful words about the “white devil”, to someone who saw the need for there to be peace among all races for there to be peace for the …show more content…
This reflects the return in the hero's journey. After returning to Harlem, Malcolm began to preach new words. His own instead of what had been handed down to him. He said to the people that “...since I learned the truth in Mecca, my dearest friends have come to include all kinds-some Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus, agnostics, and even atheists! I have friends who are called Capitalists, Socialists, and Communists! Some of my friends are moderates, conservatives, extremists- some are even Uncle Toms! My friends today are black, brown, red, yellow, and white,”. (Hayley 432) Malcolm returns with a new view of the world around him and works to spread it to others. Malcolm now firmly believes that in order to achieve peace all men must bow under one God. He returns to where it had all started, Harlem. The place that was the ground for events that started his path to prison now is a ground for him to further spread his message and live a life as he feels is his given purpose. The return is the hero's return to everyday life where he can contribute to society. Malcolm’s contributions are words of peace and unity rather than the words filled with black supremacy fed to him by Elijah, or even the words fed to him when he was in a marijuana induced

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