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What Does Holden Symbolize

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Holden Caulfield, the protagonist of the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, is a pessimistic teenager who doesn’t connect with the world he lives in at all. Holden is constantly battling with coming of age and Salinger’s uses symbolism to display it. The struggle of being an adolescent is one the main themes in this novel and Holden exhibits it perfectly. He fights anything that resembles adulthood yet wants to take advantage of the things that adults can do. Holden is not a unique case, everyone in their life goes through adolescences and it worries them. J.D Salinger uses symbols like the ducks, Phoebe and money to show us how adolescence is one the hardest parts of growing up and the memories created shape who a person will be …show more content…
When Holden reaches New York he enters a taxi and asks the driver what happens to the ducks in winter and ironically it is only the taxi driver that can give him the answer he wants. Holden tells Horowitz “They can’t just ignore the ice. They can’t just ignore it” (92). Even though Horowitz gives him an answer Holden doesn’t accept it. We then see Holden continue to pester Horowitz about the ducks. This is because Holden really thinks that whatever happens to the ducks in the winter will actually happen to him in his life. He continues to ask questions about what they will eat and how they will survive and Horowitz tells Holden, “Their bodies, for Chrissake what'sa matter with ya? Their bodies take in nutrition and all, right through the goddam seaweed and crap that's in the ice. They got their pores open the whole time. That's their nature, for Chrissake. See what I mean?” (92). Horowitz is trying to get the point across to Holden that the ducks and fish just naturally survive. They let Mother Nature do what she has to and just survive, Horowitz then tells Holden “If you was a fish, Mother Nature'd take care of you, wouldn't she? Right? You don't think them fish just die when it gets to be winter, do ya?” (93). Holden can relate to what Horowitz just said because he feels he is not going to survive the difficulties in his life. Holden relates the ducks and fish to his life because none of them know what to do when hard times come and they just let nature takes it path. Holden is in a similar position he is afraid and doesn’t know what the future holds for him. Holden once again thinks about the ducks and one late night goes to explore Central park and wonders where the ducks actually go. As Holden gets closer to the lake he keeps thinking about how his life and the ducks life are the same. Holden says,

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