Anarchy is a political term. Its origin is from Greek word ‘Anarchos’, which means without rulers. A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling system.

Most individuals who self-identify as anarchists use the term to imply a system of governance.

Anarchism is generally defined as a political philosophy which holds.

The state to be immoral. Anarchists advocate stateless societies.

Carlyle says, “French revolution was war against aristocracy and anarchy”.

Shams say,”Anarchy is destruction, a burning up which leaves a vacancy behind.

Anarchy is a government where there is no government at all. Every person is left to fight for themselves. People must continue to live through farming on their own land, find water and build a home on their own. There is no voting. Anarchy ends up in people fighting over good, water land and other things. There is no police to keep peace.

Different schools of thought in international relations theory and their counterparts are :-

Realism

Neorealism

Liberalism

Neoliberals

Constructivism

Realistic theory asserts that the states are the main power players in international politics. Hans Morgenthau says, “International politics is a struggle for power”.

Neorealism states that realistic concept of self-help as a result of anarchy is also the foundation for structural realism or neorealism.

Liberalism and realism both agree that the international system is anarchic.

Self interest is the starting point for both theories. Liberalist theories argue that international institutions are able to mitigate anarchy’s constraining effects on interstate cooperation.

Neoliberalism: The process of implementing liberalism’s political ideology seeks to counter the neorealist claim that institutions are unable to mitigate anarchy’s constraining effects on interstate cooperation constructivism.

Anarchy’s foundation,

Realistic, liberal, neorealistic, neoliberal. Alexander wenlth, “Anarchy is what states make of it”.

Basic tenets of constructivism

The Human associations are shared by ideas rather than material forces. The identities and interests of these people are made by these shared ideas rather than natural.

Hierarchy

Is a system in which members of organization are ranked according to the status or authority.

Origin: Greek from hierarchies, “leader of sacred rites”.

According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs there are three needs

1) Basic needs.

2) Psychological needs.

3) Self fulfillment needs.

Basic needs are:-

A. Physiological need, which include food, water, warmth and rest.

B. Safety needs which are security and safety.

A) . Psychological needs are belongingness.

Intimate relationships and friends.

B) Esteem needs, prestige and feeling of self accomplishment.

Self fulfillment includes achieving one’s goals according to the talent which includes creative activities like arts, drama, singing or sports.