...GST but have not given us any details of the products (that are being taxed). We have to take a look by ourselves on the internet. It is unfair for us actually." the Malaysian government had maintain the basic food items, education, healthcare and medical to be exempted from the GST in order to ensure the citizen quality of life would not be affected by the GST.( zero rated, exempted or standard rate) It is double taxation. Firstly, when income is earned and secondly when the income is spent. This first of which is the polarizing views of the tax itself. 1. The main issues concerning about the implementation of GST is the costs of the goods will increase which will burden the people in the country. GST will increase the price of food, health care, medical product, public transport and other essential Services. It will effect in the low income group. Hence, it may affect social problem. (prices go up, purchasing power lower) 2. Consequently, there might have inflation effect since the GST is applied to the prices of all goods, at every stages which result in inflation as the general products prices may go up and the hyperinflation might occur from the continuously of inflation .There might have continuously effect from the products prices go up. The demand of the market might substantially decrease due to the limited purchasing power of households. Many people argue against the GST is that the people would not have the ability to pay for it as the high cost of living cannot...
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...Case Background Golden Dragon Mobile Hong Kong Company Limited Overview China Golden Dragon Mobile Limited (CGDM) is a company listed on both the Hong Kong (HKEx) and the New York Stock Exchanges (NYSE). It is also a Chinese-government state-owned enterprise which has one of the world’s largest mobile phone subscriber bases. It is currently listed seventh in terms of market capitalisation on the HKEx. CGDM is the largest mobile telecommunications provider in China and one of the largest telecommunications companies in the world. Based in China, it has mobile networks in all 31 provinces, autonomous regions, directly-administered municipalities in Mainland China and in the Hong Kong SAR through these subsidiaries. Golden Dragon Mobile Hong Kong Company Limited (GDHK) is one of 33 wholly-owned subsidiaries of CGDM. This Hong Kong subsidiary began in 1996 and was the first Personal 1 Communication Service (PCS ) provider to launch services in Hong Kong under the brand “Dragon Magic Mobiles” (DMM). As the market leader in the Hong Kong PCS market, GDHK currently has 3.2 million mobile phone subscribers. It provides a range of communication services including mobile voice, international direct dialling and roaming, and wireless data which are dependent on advanced technologies including WAP, GPRS and EDGE. All of these are delivered through the well-established and respected Dragon Magic Mobiles brand. Capitalising on the strong support of its parent company, GDHK has launched a...
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...Discrete Mathematics Lecture Notes, Yale University, Spring 1999 L. Lov´sz and K. Vesztergombi a Parts of these lecture notes are based on ´ ´ L. Lovasz – J. Pelikan – K. Vesztergombi: Kombinatorika (Tank¨nyvkiad´, Budapest, 1972); o o Chapter 14 is based on a section in ´ L. Lovasz – M.D. Plummer: Matching theory (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1979) 1 2 Contents 1 Introduction 2 Let 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 us count! A party . . . . . . . . Sets and the like . . . The number of subsets Sequences . . . . . . . Permutations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 7 7 9 12 16 17 21 21 23 24 27 27 28 29 30 32 33 35 35 38 45 45 46 47 51 51 52 53 55 55 56 58 59 63 64 69 3 Induction 3.1 The sum of odd numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.2 Subset counting revisited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3 Counting regions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Counting subsets 4.1 The number of ordered subsets . . . . 4.2 The number of subsets of a given size 4.3 The Binomial Theorem . . . . . . . . 4.4 Distributing presents . . . . . . . . . . 4.5 Anagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.6 Distributing money . . . . . . . . . . ...
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...PLFS: A Checkpoint Filesystem for Parallel Applications John Bent∗† Garth Gibson‡ Gary Grider∗ Ben McClelland∗ , , , , Paul Nowoczynski§ James Nunez∗ Milo Polte† Meghan Wingate∗ , , , ABSTRACT Categories and Subject Descriptors D.4.3 [Operating Systems]: File Systems ManagementFile organization General Terms Performance, Design Keywords High performance computing, parallel computing, checkpointing, parallel file systems and IO ∗ LANL Technical Information Release: 09-02117 Los Alamos National Laboratory ‡ Carnegie Mellon University § Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center † (c) 2009 Association for Computing Machinery. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by a contractor or affiliate of the U.S. Government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only. SC09 November 14–20, Portland, Oregon, USA. Copyright 2009 ACM 978-1-60558-744-8/09/11 ...$10.00. 100 Speedup (X) Parallel applications running across thousands of processors must protect themselves from inevitable system failures. Many applications insulate themselves from failures by checkpointing. For many applications, checkpointing into a shared single file is most convenient. With such an approach, the size of writes are often small and not aligned with file system boundaries. Unfortunately for these applications, this preferred data...
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