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1947 Earth: the Abnormality Within

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1947 EARTH: THE ABNORMALITY WITHIN
Atipol Sukrisadanon

As a pile of schoolwork wore me out, I thought I could not enjoy the film Earth my beloved teacher arranged in my graduate class at all. In fact, I watched a short intro of the film before, but it didn’t even interest me. However, at the end of the class, my classmates’ reaction toward the film wiped out my stagnation. I recognized that I had misjudged the film by its very few minutes and I started to watch the film again as I felt I didn’t belong to them.

Based on Bapsi Sidhwa’s Cracking India, Earth is an Indian film directed by Deepa Mehta launched in 1998. It is the second part of her Elements Trilogy which consists of Fire, Earth, and Water. The story is narrated through the voice of Lenny (Maia Sethna) who is from an affluent Parsee family. She has a close relationship with her nanny, Shanta (Nandita Das) who is passionately involved with the Muslim masseur (Rahul Khanna). The Ice Candy Man (Aamir Khan) who also adores Shanta is disappointed for her choice and finally their complicated relationship causes the unexpected disaster of friendship, love, politics, and religions.

Lahore is part of the borderlines between India and Pakistan. When the British Empire in India started to collapse in 1947, the haste independence caused turmoil in the partition of Indian Subcontinent. Even though the United Kingdom declared the independence to Indian Subcontinent, did India and Pakistan gain their so-called independence? Is it strange?

The historical event in the timeline is stimulating. People need power. We are pleased to be inferior to others so that we feel safe. Nehru said on August 15, 1974: “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom.” The bloodshed also begins at the time. The timeline of the story really shows the history of India, but plot, too, conceals the controversy in the concept of ruling and being ruled in today’s world.

Imagine. If you live your life smoothly and peacefully in the stable state, there’s nothing to be changed. And if you mean to change something, there might be something wrong. So is the story. Changes happen throughout the film; in interaction, emotion, relationship, and trust. This is the story of abnormality. Human owns their alienation.

“Fear is making people do crazy things these days.” said Shanta. And I agree with her. The actions and decisions made by characters all through the story remind us how we behave in this chaotic world to get through the conflicts within. Despite civilized country, “Divide and Rule” strategy proceeds in the subcontinent in order to limit its independence. Despite the good will of every religion, their faith leads to the catastrophe. Now, the global society acts like the parallel world of the history. Human behaves like there is no past event as a model to follow or to amend. We own moral awareness to evaluate whether it is good or bad. However, in the meeting of Corruption and Crime Commission, there’s still luxurious luncheon from citizens’ tax. Is this the sign of moral crisis on the present days?

Whereas intercultural conversations among middle-class people and lower-class people are manifested in the peaceful multi-religious society at the beginning of the story, the film ends up with the apocalyptic conclusion. Friends become enemies. The criterion of making friends is obviously put on their belief. People view religions politically, not at the core of them. They become cruel, since they believe in different religious group after the independence. Now the situation becomes question where the problem comes from. Independence? Politics? Or religion?

Among controversial issues, the film is the observation on Indian partition from the different perspective. The focus of the story does not lie in the political society and it does not happen in the center of India. This conveys the hidden part of the movement in the traumatic transition which contrasts with Gandhi’s spiritual fight.

This film is a good Indian history film narrated beautifully. The film doesn’t require much historical background. The soundtrack, costumes and colors will help you understand the film so that you can watch it for your doubtful pleasure.

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