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19th And 20th Century American Imperialism Essay

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1. Imperialism goes as far back to ancient Egypt where established and stronger countries conquered less powerful neighboring civilizations. Europeans and people of that descent were the ones that benefited the most. Two types of imperialism, Informal and formal imperialism emerged as the domination grew over weaker countries. A more common form of imperialism was Informal imperialism due to the fact that it dominated commerce, trade, and all business proceedings that was profit gaining and required no direct governing. Formal imperialism was much less common as this politically controlled, involved governing, and seizing of land. In the 19th and 20th century, new imperialism boomed due to industrialization which is defined by Britannica as “the process in which a society or country transforms itself from a primarily agricultural society into one based on the manufacturing of goods and services”. Communication, military …show more content…
“The Scramble for Africa” started by Leopard II, king of Belgium (r.1865 – 1909) because of greed and imperial power to expand his wealth and adding new territory to his kingdom. Seven European states controlled Africa with colonial powers, which would inevitably reduce any economic opportunity or power held by the Africans. With the hope of restoring the once agricultural society, leaders gained industrial achievements by building railways, machine guns, steamboats, and producing medicine. Bringing great devastation to the Africans, the Europeans colonized more than 80 percent of Africa. This form of colonization was exploitative, as it would ensure that the resources of the land would be profitable. As a result of European imperialism, four to eight million natives lost their lives due to inhumane treatment and increase of taxes levied on them. Europeans controlled economic and political industries dismantling any hope of the natives thriving. With the land taken from them, the natives were left no choice but to develop their own

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