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19th Century Baseball Essay

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What were the roles of blacks and women in 19th century baseball? The legendary game of baseball, the roar of the crowd, the crack of the bat, the hot dogs and peanuts, and most of all the excitement is why America's pastime has had a long history filled with great moments, heroic players, and breakthroughs in our modern society.
The first Negro Leagues contained baseball teams comprised of African American players who, after being rejected by “white baseball”, decided to start their own league. After the American Civil War, free African Americans pursued their dream of playing professional baseball. However, there was an unofficial ban on African Americans, which meant that they couldn’t play in major league baseball even if they were talented. …show more content…
The formation of the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players in 1871 created a different level of competition for baseball players. The professional organization, which originally included nine teams, broke away from the National Association of Base Ball Players, which used amateur players. The amateur league folded three years after the split. The league was reorganized and renamed the National League in 1876. Originally, professional teams competed to sign players, and the best were rewarded handsomely, earning as much as $4500 per season. This was good money, given that a skilled laborer might earn $1200-$1500 per year for a 60 hour work week. This system, however, proved to be problematic. Teams competed so fiercely for players that they regularly raided each other’s rosters. It was not uncommon for players to jump from one team to another during the season for a pay increase. This not only cost team owners money, but also created havoc with the integrity of the game, as players moved among teams, causing dramatic mid-season swings in the quality of teams. Ultimately, the team owners ended up benefitting from the arrangement of the National League. According to Ward and Burns (2010), “The National League owners would dominate baseball for the next quarter of a century. From now on, players would simply be employees.” (p.

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