...Acknowledgement & Project Overview The aim of this project report is to estimate and calculate the approximate design of a 1MW solar PV power plant (utility scale). The total no. of solar panel required and the different parameters of the solar panel estimated. A site in West Bengal is taken virtually to estimate the solar intensity of the site which is most important for calculation of such type of report. A Single Line Diagram (SLD) has been introduced in this report. Also the brief details of the materials/equipments (solar panels, inverters, protective gears, transformer, SCADA etc.) used to set up a 1MW power plant have been highlighted. A financial overview with a possible income datasheet included in the project report Please give your feedback via email to this email address: amrit.mandal0191@gmail.com 1 Contents 1. Aim of the project 2. Financial overview 3. Global market price trends of solar panel 4. Technical Calculation/Estimation & Specification i. Solar panel ii. Inverter iii. Protective gears iv. SCADA system v. Transformer 5. Single line diagram & Schematics 2 1. Aim of the project Aim of this paper is to give an overview of a 1MW solar PV power plant (utility scale). How the project will work? 1. Using solar pv modules, solar power generates in DC which is converted into AC power and then using a power transformer the generated and modified AC power will be fed to the grid. 2. No battery...
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...Module 02. Physics 1. Matter. Question Number. 1. An atom with 3 free electrons in its outer shell is said to be. Option A. pentavalent. Option B. covalent. Option C. trivalent. Correct Answer is. trivalent. Explanation. Number of electrons in the outer shell is called the valency - 1 = monovalent, 2 = divalent, 3 = trivalent etc. Question Number. 2. What is the mass number of an element?. Option A. Number of electrons and protons. Option B. Number of neutrons and protons. Option C. Number of electrons and neutrons. Correct Answer is. Number of neutrons and protons. Explanation. NIL. Question Number. 3. What do you get when you add 2H2 and O?. Option A. H2 O. Option B. 2H2 O. Option C. 2H2 O2 . Correct Answer is. 2H2 O. Explanation. Water is molecules each made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. Here ther is 4 hydrogen atoms, and 2 oxygen atoms, so we can make 2 water molecules. Question Number. 4. The splitting of a chemical compound is called. Option A. bombardment. Option B. synthesis. Option C. analysis. Correct Answer is. analysis. Explanation. NIL. Question Number. 5. What is the atomic number of an element?. Option A. The number of neutrons in the atom. Option B. The number of electrons in the atom. Option C. The number of protons in the atom. Correct Answer is. The number of protons in the atom. Explanation. NIL. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_number Question Number. 6. An atom with 5 free electrons is said to be. Option A. pentavalet. Option B. covalent...
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...Financial Analysis using Excel Function Information requirements for function Dates Prices and par values Frequency, and related Yields and interest/ discount rates Discount Any amount paid at maturity ? Frequency of payme nts pa First coupon Redemption amount Investment amount # of periods Settlement Par/coupon Maturity COUPDAYBS COUPDAYS COUPDAYSNC COUPNCD COUPPCD COUPNUM DURATION MDURATION PRICE PRICEDISC PRICEMAT RECEIVED YIELD YIELDDISC YIELDMAT ACCRINT ACCRINTM INTRATE DISC Excel for Professionals 2002 VJ Books. All rights reside with the author. Interest Basis Issue Yield Price Financial Analysis using Excel Financial Analysis using Excel Financial Analysis using Excel Volume 6 in the series Excel for Professionals Excel for Professionals Volume 1: Excel For Beginners Volume 2: Charting in Excel Volume 3: Excel-- Beyond The Basics Volume 4: Managing & Tabulating Data in Excel Volume 5: Statistical Analysis with Excel Volume 6: Financial Analysis using Excel Published by VJ Books Inc All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without prior written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews, articles, and research papers. Making copies of any part of this book for any purpose other than personal use is a violation of United States and international copyright...
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...SENIOR SECONDARY COURSE PHYSICS 1 (CORE MODULES) Coordinators Dr. Oum Prakash Sharma Sh. R.S. Dass NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF OPEN SCHOOLING A-25, INSTITUTIONAL AREA, SECTOR-62, NOIDA-201301 (UP) COURSE DESIGN COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN Prof. S.C. Garg Former Pro-Vice Chancellor IGNOU, Maidan Garhi, Delhi MEMBERS Prof. A.R. Verma Former Director, National Physical Laboratory, Delhi, 160, Deepali Enclave Pitampura, Delhi-34 Dr. Naresh Kumar Reader (Rtd.) Deptt. of Physics Hindu College, D.U. Dr. Oum Prakash Sharma Asstt. Director (Academic) NIOS, Delhi Prof. L.S. Kothari Prof. of Physics (Retd.) Delhi University 71, Vaishali, Delhi-11008 Dr. Vajayshree Prof. of Physics IGNOU, Maidan Garhi Delhi Sh. R.S. Dass Vice Principal (Rtd.) BRMVB, Sr. Sec. School Lajpat Nagar, New Delhi-110024 Dr. G.S. Singh Prof. of Physics IIT Roorkee Sh. K.S. Upadhyaya Principal Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Rohilla Mohammadabad (U.P.) Dr. V.B. Bhatia Prof. of Physics (Retd.) Delhi University 215, Sector-21, Faridabad COURSE DEVELOPMENT TEAM CHAIRMAN Prof. S.C. Garg Former Pro-Vice Chancellor IGNOU, Delhi MEMBERS Prof. V.B. Bhatia 215, Sector-21, Faridabad Prof. B.B. Tripathi Prof. of Physics (Retd.), IIT Delhi 9-A, Awadhpuri, Sarvodaya Nagar Lucknow-226016 Sh. K.S. Upadhyaya Principal Navodaya Vidyalaya Rohilla Mohammadabad, (U.P.) Dr. V.P. Shrivastava Reader (Physics) D.E.S.M., NCERT, Delhi EDITORS TEAM CHAIRMAN Prof. S.C. Garg Former Pro-Vice Chancellor IGNOU, Delhi MEMBERS Prof. B.B. Tripathi Prof...
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...*3963103* [3963] – 103 T.E. (Petroleum) (Semester – I) Examination, 2011 DRILLING & PRODUCTION OPERATIONS (2003 Course) Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 100 Instructions : 1) Question Nos. 1 and 5 are compulsory. Out of the remaining attempt 2 questions from Section I and 2 questions from Section II. 2) Answers to the two Sections should be written in separate books. 3) Neat diagrams must be drawn wherever necessary. 4) Black figures to the right indicate full marks. 5) Use of Logarithmic Tables, Slide Rule, Mollier Charts, Electronic Pocket Calculator and Steam Tables is allowed. 6) Assume suitable data, if necessary. SECTION – I 1. What are different systems on a drilling rig ? Explain any one in detail with suitable diagramme. 18 2. a) Calculate Bottom hole pressure if well depth is 2500 m and mud weight is 1.2 gm/cc. b) Calculate mud weight if mud gradient is 0.87 psi/ft. ′ c) Calculate volume bbl/meter for drill pipe O.D. = 5′ inch and I.D. = 4.276 inch. 2 2 2 10 8 8 16 d) Draw circulation system on a drilling rig. 3. a) Discuss IADC classification of a bit in details. b) Discuss different factors affecting rate of penetration in details. 4. Write short note on : i) Coring ii) Fishing tools iii) BOP iv) Directional well P.T.O. [3963] – 103 -2- *3963103* SECTION – II 5. a) Discuss different types of casings and function of the casings in brief. b) Discuss different types of well completion techniques. 6. a) Discuss primary cementation process with...
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...IET ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT SERIES 12 Microwave Measurements 3rd Edition Other volumes in this series: Volume 4 Volume 5 Volume 7 Volume 8 Volume 9 Volume 11 The current comparator W.J.M. Moore and P.N. Miljanic Principles of microwave measurements G.H. Bryant Radio frequency and microwave power measurement A.E. Fantom A handbook for EMC testing and measurement D. Morgan Microwave circuit theory and foundations of microwave metrology G. Engen Digital and analogue instrumentation: testing and measurement N. Kularatna Microwave Measurements 3rd Edition Edited by R.J. Collier and A.D. Skinner The Institution of Engineering and Technology Published by The Institution of Engineering and Technology, London, United Kingdom © 1985, 1989 Peter Peregrinus Ltd © 2007 The Institution of Engineering and Technology First published 1985 (0 86341 048 0) Second edition 1989 (0 86341 184 3) Third edition 2007 (978 0 86341 735 1) This publication is copyright under the Berne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention. All rights reserved. Apart from any fair dealing for the purposes of research or private study, or criticism or review, as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, this publication may be reproduced, stored or transmitted, in any form or by any means, only with the prior permission in writing of the publishers, or in the case of reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms of licences issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency...
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...Sample page from NUMERICAL RECIPES IN C: THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING (ISBN 0-521-43108-5) Copyright (C) 1988-1992 by Cambridge University Press. Programs Copyright (C) 1988-1992 by Numerical Recipes Software. Permission is granted for internet users to make one paper copy for their own personal use. Further reproduction, or any copying of machinereadable files (including this one) to any server computer, is strictly prohibited. To order Numerical Recipes books or CDROMs, visit website http://www.nr.com or call 1-800-872-7423 (North America only), or send email to directcustserv@cambridge.org (outside North America). Numerical Recipes in C The Art of Scientific Computing Cambridge New York Port Chester Melbourne Sydney EXXON Research and Engineering Company Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Department of Physics, Cornell University CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS William T. Vetterling Saul A. Teukolsky Brian P. Flannery Second Edition William H. Press Polaroid Corporation Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP 40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA 477 Williamstown Road, Port Melbourne, VIC, 3207, Australia Copyright c Cambridge University Press 1988, 1992 except for §13.10 and Appendix B, which are placed into the public domain, and except for all other computer programs and procedures, which are Copyright c Numerical Recipes Software 1987, 1988, 1992...
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...Data Mining Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Data Management Systems Series Editor: Jim Gray, Microsoft Research Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques, Second Edition Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank Fuzzy Modeling and Genetic Algorithms for Data Mining and Exploration Earl Cox Data Modeling Essentials, Third Edition Graeme C. Simsion and Graham C. Witt Location-Based Services Jochen Schiller and Agnès Voisard Database Modeling with Microsoft® Visio for Enterprise Architects Terry Halpin, Ken Evans, Patrick Hallock, and Bill Maclean Designing Data-Intensive Web Applications Stefano Ceri, Piero Fraternali, Aldo Bongio, Marco Brambilla, Sara Comai, and Maristella Matera Mining the Web: Discovering Knowledge from Hypertext Data Soumen Chakrabarti Understanding SQL and Java Together: A Guide to SQLJ, JDBC, and Related Technologies Jim Melton and Andrew Eisenberg Database: Principles, Programming, and Performance, Second Edition Patrick O’Neil and Elizabeth O’Neil The Object Data Standard: ODMG 3.0 Edited by R. G. G. Cattell, Douglas K. Barry, Mark Berler, Jeff Eastman, David Jordan, Craig Russell, Olaf Schadow, Torsten Stanienda, and Fernando Velez Data on the Web: From Relations to Semistructured Data and XML Serge Abiteboul, Peter Buneman, and Dan Suciu Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques with Java Implementations Ian H. Witten and Eibe Frank ...
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...SUBJECT: BUSINESS STATISTICS COURSE CODE: MC-106 LESSON: 01 AUTHOR: SURINDER KUNDU VETTER: DR. B. S. BODLA AN INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS STATISTICS OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present lesson is to enable the students to understand the meaning, definition, nature, importance and limitations of statistics. “A knowledge of statistics is like a knowledge of foreign language of algebra; it may prove of use at any time under any circumstance”……………………………………...Bowley. STRUCTURE: 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 Introduction Meaning and Definitions of Statistics Types of Data and Data Sources Types of Statistics Scope of Statistics Importance of Statistics in Business Limitations of statistics Summary Self-Test Questions Suggested Readings 1.1 INTRODUCTION For a layman, ‘Statistics’ means numerical information expressed in quantitative terms. This information may relate to objects, subjects, activities, phenomena, or regions of space. As a matter of fact, data have no limits as to their reference, coverage, and scope. At the macro level, these are data on gross national product and shares of agriculture, manufacturing, and services in GDP (Gross Domestic Product). 1 At the micro level, individual firms, howsoever small or large, produce extensive statistics on their operations. The annual reports of companies contain variety of data on sales, production, expenditure, inventories, capital employed, and other activities. These data are often field data...
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...Journal of Applied Psychology 2007, Vol. 92, No. 4, 909 –927 Copyright 2007 by the American Psychological Association 0021-9010/07/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.4.909 Trust, Trustworthiness, and Trust Propensity: A Meta-Analytic Test of Their Unique Relationships With Risk Taking and Job Performance Jason A. Colquitt, Brent A. Scott, and Jeffery A. LePine University of Florida The trust literature distinguishes trustworthiness (the ability, benevolence, and integrity of a trustee) and trust propensity (a dispositional willingness to rely on others) from trust (the intention to accept vulnerability to a trustee based on positive expectations of his or her actions). Although this distinction has clarified some confusion in the literature, it remains unclear (a) which trust antecedents have the strongest relationships with trust and (b) whether trust fully mediates the effects of trustworthiness and trust propensity on behavioral outcomes. Our meta-analysis of 132 independent samples summarized the relationships between the trust variables and both risk taking and job performance (task performance, citizenship behavior, counterproductive behavior). Meta-analytic structural equation modeling supported a partial mediation model wherein trustworthiness and trust propensity explained incremental variance in the behavioral outcomes when trust was controlled. Further analyses revealed that the trustworthiness dimensions also predicted affective commitment, which had unique...
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...Data Mining Third Edition This page intentionally left blank Data Mining Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques Third Edition Ian H. Witten Eibe Frank Mark A. Hall AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier Morgan Kaufmann Publishers is an imprint of Elsevier 30 Corporate Drive, Suite 400, Burlington, MA 01803, USA This book is printed on acid-free paper. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must...
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...Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic Circuits Solutions to Exercises and Problems Anant Agarwal and Jeffrey H. Lang Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Massachusetts Institute of Technology c 1998 Anant Agarwal and Jeffrey H. Lang July 3, 2005 Chapter 1 The Circuit Abstraction Exercises Exercise 1.1 Quartz heaters are rated according to the average power drawn from a 120 volt AC 60 Hz voltage source. Estimate the resistance (when operating) a 1200 watt quartz heater. NOTE: The voltage waveform for a 120 volt AC 60 Hz waveform is The factor of in the peak amplitude cancels when the average power is computed. One result is that the peak amplitude of the voltage from a 120 volt wall outlet is about 170 volts. Solution: Power watts ; where is average value of sinusoidal voltage, Average value of a sinusoidally oscillating signal is the peak value divided by Therefore Therefore 1 © ¥£ $ ¡ ! 3 © § ¥£¡ ¦QPIHG00F E¨¦¤¢ ¥£ & $ ¡ ! ¦%('%#" ¨¦¤¢ © § ¥£¡ (0 7 0 T § 02@ CA § @ 3 71 § 3 1 ¦D B29865)42§ § S@ § 0)R © (0)§ C D B(0 A § . 2 ANS:: CHAPTER 1. THE CIRCUIT ABSTRACTION Exercise 1.2 a) The battery on your car has a rating stated in ampere-hours which permits you to estimate the length of time a fully charged battery could deliver any particular current before discharge. Approximately how much energy is stored...
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...CD-ROM Included! “John Walkenbach’s writing style makes the difficult seem easy in this book that can be used as a reference or read cover to cover. You won’t find a more comprehensive book on Excel 2010 than this!” —Dick Kusleika, Microsoft MVP, DailyDoseOfExcel.com • Searchable PDF of the book • Understand functions, charts, worksheets, and workbooks System Requirements: See the CD Appendix in the book for details and complete system requirements. • Master “what-if” analysis, Goal Seeking, external database files, and pivot tables • Develop custom functions, program with VBA, and create UserForms • Try new slice-and-dice tools to dynamically filter your data Preview how your copied text will look www.wiley.com/compbooks Spot trends in your data with Sparklines John Walkenbach aka “Mr. Spreadsheet” is the principal of J-Walk and Associates, Inc. and a Microsoft Excel MVP. He is a leading authority on spreadsheet software and the creator of the award-winning Power Utility Pak. John has written more than 50 books, as well as articles and reviews for publications including PC World, InfoWorld, and Windows. He also maintains the popular Spreadsheet Page at spreadsheetpage.com. ® • All the examples and workbook files used in the book Microsoft® Follow the examples in the book, chapter by chapter, using the bonus materials on the CD-ROM: Excel 2010 What’s on the CD-ROM? • Get up to speed on everything new in Excel 2010 ...
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...TELECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING AND NETWORKS TElECOMMUNICATION SWITCHING NffiWRKS AND THIS PAGE IS BLANK Copyright © 2006, 2005 New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers Published by New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers All rights reserved. No part of this ebook may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, without the written permission of the publisher. All inquiries should be emailed to rights@newagepublishers.com ISBN (10) : 81-224-2349-3 ISBN (13) : 978-81-224-2349-5 PUBLISHING FOR ONE WORLD NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL (P) LIMITED, PUBLISHERS 4835/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi - 110002 Visit us at www.newagepublishers.com PREFACE This text, ‘Telecommunication Switching and Networks’ is intended to serve as a onesemester text for undergraduate course of Information Technology, Electronics and Communication Engineering, and Telecommunication Engineering. This book provides in depth knowledge on telecommunication switching and good background for advanced studies in communication networks. The entire subject is dealt with conceptual treatment and the analytical or mathematical approach is made only to some extent. For best understanding, more diagrams (202) and tables (35) are introduced wherever necessary in each chapter. The telecommunication switching is the fast growing field and enormous research and development are undertaken by...
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...MINISTRY OF POWER AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN APPROVED by Prikaz No 189 of the Minister of Power and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as of August 26, 2004.) REGULATIONS ON ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN (PUE) Astana, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION 1: GENERAL REGULATIONS 10 CHAPTER 1.1: GENERAL 10 SCOPE, TERMS AND DEFINITIONS 10 GENERAL REGULATIONS FOR INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT 11 CONNECTION OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS TO THE POWER STATIONS 13 COMMISSIONING OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS 14 CHAPTER 1.2 POWER SUPPLY AND POWER SYSTEMS 14 SCOPE, DEFINITIONS 14 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 14 CATEGORIES OF POWER CONSUMING DEVICES AND RELIABILITY OF POWER SUPPLY 15 VOLTAGE LEVELS AND CONTROLS, REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION 16 CHAPTER 1.3 SELECTION OF CONDUCTORS: HEATING, CURRENT DENSITY AND CORONA DISCHARGE CONDITIONS 16 SCOPE 16 SELECTION OF CROSS-SECTION OF CONDUCTORS: HEATING 17 MAXUIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENTS FOR WIRES, CORDS AND CABLES IN RUBBER OR PLASTIC INSULATION 18 MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENTS FOR CABLES IN IMPREGNATED PAPER INSULATION 22 MAXIMUM CONTINUOUS CURRENTS FOR BARE WIRES...
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