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38th Parallel Research Paper

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Following World War II, United States and the USSR split the Korean peninsula at the 38th Parallel as occupying forces. In 1947 The Temporary Commission on Korea (UNCOK) was established by the United Nations (UN). The UNCOK’s mission was to supervise the elections of a National Assembly to establish a new government. Due to political, and one would assume strategic reasons, the USSR prevented the UNCOK from entering into North Korea, preventing the people in the North from participating in the election of a new government. On 12 July 1947 the Assembly adopted the Constitution of the Republic of Korea (ROK.) A little over one year later, on 15 August 1948, the Republic of Korea was formally inaugurated with Syngman Rhee as President.

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The United States did; The Soviet Union announced their withdraw, but would not allow the UNCOK into North Korea to verify. During the summer of 1948 civil disorder began to spread in the South, directed by North Korea (N.K.) N.K. was attempting to incite an insurrection in the South with the intent of over throwing the ROK government. Guerilla style attacks on ROK targets begun along the 38th Parallel. In May of 1950 the guerilla attacks dropped of significantly, among rumors of a N.K. invasion on the …show more content…
TF Smith was composed of 2 Rifle Companies, one half of an HHC, one half of a Communication Platoon, and one Recoilless Rifle Platoon. The combined equipment from TF Smith and the 52nd FA was; 2 75mm recoilless rifles, 2 4.2-inch mortars, 4 60mm mortars, 6 105mm howitzers and 73 light vehicles. Although the howitzers had 1200 rounds of ammunition, only 6 rounds were High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT), the remainder was High Explosive (HE.) In total, manning was 514 Soldiers and 27 Officers, each carrying only 120 rounds of .30 Cal and individual

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