...The 4G Networks [pic] Southwest Tennessee Community College CPET2324, Computer Networks and Systems April 24, 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Letter of Transmittal 3 Abstract 4 The Origin and Definition 5 IMT – Advanced Requirements 5 Development 6 The Influence of 4G 8 The Future of 4G 8 Works Cited 10 My technical report entitled “4G Networks” is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for CPET2324, Computer Network Systems. The 4G network was chosen for this topic because of the impact it has on wireless communications. I think the most important tool a person can carry these days is the cell phone. My essay attempts to show how critical the 4G networks is to our beloved cell phone and other wireless devices. Abstract The 4G Networks In telecommunications, 4G is the fourth generation of mobile communication technology standards. It is a successor of the third generation (3G) standard. While all 4G service is called “4G,” the underlying technology is not the same. Sprint, for example, uses WiMax technology for its 4G network, while Verizon Wireless uses a technology called Long Term Evolution, or LTE. No matter what technology is behind it, 4G wireless is designed to deliver speed. The Origin and Definition of the Term The fourth...
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...4G Wireless Networks 3G and 4G networks were introduced through Telecommunication companies who provides the actual services. According to the ITU (International Telecommunications Union), 3G is known as the IMT 2000, which is a family of radio interfaces which evolved from previous generations to facilitate wider range of services and advanced network capacity. (“3G N & S”) 3G is the third incarnation of a line of wireless technologies. (“Comparison”) It offers various features including fast data transmission, advanced multimedia capabilities, and global roaming. 4G is the fourth generation of wireless communications currently being developed for high speed broadband mobile capabilities. (“What’s”) 4G is the latest incarnation in the line, and it offers even more features such as true multitasking, and even faster data transfer rates. (“Comparison”) ITU (International Telecommunications Union) includes the following technologies for 3G EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution), CDMA 2000 (Code Division Multiple Access), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems), DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications), and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). (“3G N& S”) The ITU (International Telecommunications Union industry identifies the following technologies for 4G: 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution), UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), and Flash-OFDM...
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...4G Wireless Networks DiAndra L. McQuiller Dr. Clifton Howell CIS500: Information Systems Decision Making Feb. 2, 2014 In the United States of America communication through email, social media sites, and telephone conversation happens every day on a day to day basis. When individuals shop for services to help keep them connected to the outside world as well as family and friends, the service that is being considered has to be very reliable as well as affordable for the service or services that are being provided. So the quest remains; which network is better and more reliable, 3G or 4G? Throughout this paper there will be a comparison between the 3G network and the 4G network and the many different components that is used to make the networks function. There are many different aspects to the 3G and the 4G network that allow them to be similar in some ways and in different in other. The 3G network service and application offer higher speed that allows users to transfer data at a much faster speed. The 3G network is able to do these things because the network uses software such as CDMA 2000. The CDMA 2000 allow multipath to send signals that arrive in different time delays. Also being used is UMTS is responsible for dealing with high traffic data. This allows users to be able to use a large amount of data without having to deal with loss of connection and spend time waiting for the device finish buffering. The 4G network is a little different, this network uses Wimax2...
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...4G Wireless Networks Sowmyalakshmi Sampath Dr. Robert Culver CIS 500 July 26, 2012 Abstract From industries to individuals everyone requires the concept of connectivity everywhere. Technology is evolving very fast than ever before. Beginning with analog communication then transfer to digital communication techniques took place. Early years of this decade has seen a revolution in mobile systems like 2G. Internet related service required higher bandwidth and quality of service. This led to the evolution of 3G system through Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS). Now 3G services are popular across the globe and have a strong customer base. Increase in further demands requires a raise in standard which has led to the advent of Long Term Evolution Standards of wireless communication technologies. This paper evaluates 3G and 4G Networks in terms of their service, network architecture and performance. It also deals with different technologies of these wireless standards like 4G LTE, WiMax, 4G WiBro in terms of their upstream and downstream speeds, availability of service, perception of users and their compatibility factors. Outlook of fierce competition among the service providers for 4G LTE and in what way it would benefit subscribers will also be discussed. Finally this paper will study the trend by which Verizon had the ability to cover more markets than AT&T for 4G LTE. Keywords: upload speed, download speed, compatibility, service availability, architecture...
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...500 4G Wireless Networks In telecommunications fourth generation (4G) represents the latest stage in the evolution of wireless data technologies. It is the successor to third generation (3G). A 4G system provides mobile ultra-broadband internet access to smartphones and other mobile devices. 4G mobile network standards enable faster data transfer rates than 3G. 4G has significant implications for the cloud. More and more businesses are migrating to Software-as- a-Service (SaaS) model. SaaS is a software distribution model in which applications are hosted by a vendor or service provider and made available to customers over a network, typically the internet 4G provides faster service to the applications while on the move. The data input for 3G is up to 3.1 with an average speed range between 0.5 to 1.5. The data input for 4G is 2 to 12 megabits per second (Mbps), but has a potential estimated at a range of 100 to 300 MBPS. 3G has a peak upload rate of 5Mbps compared to 4G 500 Mbps. The network architecture for 3G is wide area cell based. The network architecture for 4G is an integration of wireless local area network (LAN) and wide area. The service and applications for 3G are CDMA 2000, UMTS, and EDGE. The service and applications for 4G are Wimax2 and LTE-Advance. 4G network enables users to freely roam across different communication systems, so the user conception 4G is that they can avoid dropped calls, roaming charges and dead spaces with the 4G network. The...
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...4G Wireless Network | Compare and Contrast 3G Wireless Networks to 4G Networks 3G networks allow people to have high speed access to data and voice services, they are essentially a high-speed mobile Internet, that can offer speeds of up to 3.1 megabits per second (Mbps) or more. This speed is around the same speeds offered by earlier sellers of cable modems. However, depending on where you are and how many users there are, the actual speed of 3G networks will fluctuate. Even though 3G is still more commonly used, the recently introduced 4G networks have quickly become the standard for wireless communication. The 4G networks are 4-10 times faster than 3G protocols and are ideal for watching streaming videos or movies, and offer more security, unlike a Wi-Fi connection. We can compare and contrast 3G wireless networks and 4G networks in four areas: service and application, network architecture, data throughput and user perceptions. The following standards are typically branded 3G: CDMA2000, UMTS, and EDGE. Whereas 4G wireless is the term used to describe the fourth-generation of wireless service such as WiMax and LTE. Although 4G is a step up from 3G, the limited coverage that is the present 4G market keeps 3G as the frontrunner in wireless protocols being used by the public. While all 4G service is called "4G," the underlying technology is different. Sprint, for example, uses WiMax technology for its 4G network, while Verizon Wireless uses a technology called Long Term...
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...4G Wireless Networks Walter Clay Strayer University Abstract Today many of the wireless telephone companies from Verizon to AT&T to Sprint tries to persuade consumers that their networks are better than the other companies. 3G technologies ushered in the era of smart-phones and they have been the driving factor of many of the advances in wireless technologies today. As smart-phones and wireless technologies improve technologically savvy consumers are demanding more and more from wireless companies. Today, there are two wireless standards; 3G and 4G. 4G Wireless Networks When you look at 3G and 4G wireless networks you can compare and contrast them in four areas: service and application, network architecture, data throughput and user perceptions. “Compare and contrast 3G wireless networks to 4G networks in terms of services and applications” Applications are the primary reason consumers use smart-phones today. They get hooked on the convenience the applications bring to their lives. 3G is the first wireless network to provide these capabilities for consumers. For the first time they were able to have a video call with a family member on the go, they were able to stream movies and video, and even able to video conference on the go with the office. 4G picked up where 3G left off, it provided the capability to access information at the same speeds that you could on your computer at home. Consumers are now playing video games on the go, watching live sports events...
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...4G Wireless Networks Compare and contrast 3G wireless networks to 4G networks in terms of: 3G and 4G wireless networks can be compared and contrasted by four areas of capabilities: Service and application, network architecture, data throughput and user perception. “Some examples of services offered by 3G wireless networks are CDMA2000 (also known as IMT MultiCarrier (IMTMC), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and EDGE as well as a long list of others while 4G offer Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax2) and Long-Term Evolution (LTE- Advance).” (Jamia Yant, 2012, April 26) 3G applications allows users the ability to stream video and audio, video conferencing as well as other multi-media applications within a mobile environment. 4G applications on the other hand offer gaming services, amended mobile web access, high definition mobile television, video conferencing, IP telephony and 3D television. The architecture between 3G and 4G are very different,3G mobile network uses a Wide Area Cell Based network with a circuit-switched subsystem and “3G networks rely on large satellite connections that are connected to telecommunications towers”. (Turban, E. and Volonino, L, 2011) 3G allows users to make calls or open the internet, through signals which are sent to 3G tower antennas or cell sites. The data travels from the cell site to a central switching office by a wire-fiber optic network. The central switching office then connects...
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...| 4G Wireless Networks | | | | Jason LehmanCIS 500 – Information Systems for Decision Making 7/27/14 | | 4G Wireless Networks | | | | Jason LehmanCIS 500 – Information Systems for Decision Making 7/27/14 | Compare and Contrast 3G and 4G Wireless Networks The comparison of 3G and 4G wireless networks can be broken down into four main areas of concern when deciding on the more future-oriented 4G compared to the more established 3G network. The first areas examined are service and applications. Third-generation (3G) networks consist of CDMA 2000, UMTS, WCDMA, and various others. Fourth-generation (4G) technologies include WiMAX, HSPA+21/42, and LTE, of which many consider LTE to be the only “true” 4G network (Segan, 2013). The introduction of 3G technologies heralded a wide range of possibilities to include the ability for user to wirelessly stream audio, video, visual calling and conferencing, and various mobile multimedia functions to include more streamlined E-mail and general web browsing, online banking, basic video games on demand, mobile TV, and location-based services (4Gon Solutions, 2012). 4G application offerings include four main categories: Localized/Personalized Information, Communications, Organizational, and Entertainment (M-Indya, 2012). Localized/Personalized Information applications will offer users the ability to browse various news outlets, more accurate and improved locational servicers, more enhance mobile commerce (i.e. mobile...
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...4G Wireless Networks: Opportunities and Challenges Hassan Gobjuka Verizon 919 hidden Ridge Irving, TX 75038 Abstract With the major wireless service providers planning to start deployment of 4G wireless networks by mid 2010, research and industry communities are racing against time to find solutions for some of the prominent still open issues in 4G networks. The growing interest in 4G networks is driven by the set of new services will be made available for the first time such as accessing the Internet anytime from anywhere, global roaming, and wider support for multimedia applications. In this paper describe some of the key opportunities will be made available by 4G networks, present key challenges and point to some proposed solutions. Index Terms—4G networks, Wireless Networks, Security and Privacy, Quality of Service, Architecture I.INTRODUCTION The existence of 4G Networks in today’s technology-driven society is important indicators of advancement and change. 4G, or Fourth Generation networks, are designed to facilitate improved wireless capabilities, network speeds, and visual technologies. It is anticipated that as these networks continue to thrive, the demand for advanced related technologies will also grow, thereby creating new alternatives for savvy technology users to exceed their desired expectations. The following discussion will evaluate the current state of 3G Networks and will examine the future potential of these networks in expanding technology-based capabilities...
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...Mort Anvari (202) 294-4230 Morteza@Anvari.net Class Web Site: http://www.anvari.net 1. How has the modern enterprise architectures changed from the early network solutions of the 1970s? The modern enterprise architectures has changed from the early network solution in that the early solution followed by vertical, hierarchial approach versus the modern architectures that more horizontal and work peer to peer. Page 57 bottom of page 2. List the functional views exist in enterprise architecture and explain the differences? The list of functional views include: ➢ Business Goals and Business Logic ➢ Execution Services Like Interactive Logistics ➢ Nomadic Computing (Location Independent) capabilities ➢ Object-Oriented Solutions and Network Agents ➢ Intelligent Devices Assuring Most Basic Services The main differences between each functional view that each includes a different level of sophistication. Page 21 bottom of page 3. Why does the gap between the size of business challenges and the sophistication of technological solutions increase over time? Answer: Because a large majority of senior managers and board members are computer illiterate, they have failed to realize that, as business challenges grow, the sophistication of computers, networks, databases, and software must also increase significantly. Question 2: pg 113 4. What is the difference between an Enterprise Architecture and a Systems Architecture...
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...4G Wireless Networks Information Systems Decision Making – CIS 500 July 29, 2012 4G Wireless Networks Since 2008, fourth generation (4G) wireless networks have been proclaiming faster speeds for internet connectivity than the third generation (3G) networks. However, upgrading to a 3G or 4G wireless network can be quite expensive. Nevertheless, those who find the need for speed and mobility may find that it is worth the added expense. The war is on between the two generations of networks but there is speculation as to which is truly faster and better. The following paragraphs will provide an overview of both wireless networks, and will include a contrast and compare of 3G wireless networks to 4G networks in relation to application and services, user perception, network architecture, and data throughput. The information offered will also differentiate between 4G LTE, 4G WiMax, and 4G WiBro networks based on upload and download speeds, user perceptions, backward compatibility, and service availability. The following paragraphs will also identify the competition between the 4G LTE carriers and why it has been so fierce, as well as how subscribers will benefit from this competition. When shopping for 3G and 4G wireless networks, consumers will have to comparison shop to find a service that will meet their particular needs. Today, most cell phone providers offer both 3G and 4G wireless service in conjunction with Internet service. Verizon, Sprint, and AT&T are just a...
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...demanding in what they want and need in a wireless network, the more technology evolves through faster service, connectivity, and mobility. 3G and 4G networks are the technology of today, but tomorrow will yield another network much better. 3G and 4G are similar but different when taking the services and applications, their architecture, data throughput, and users perceptions of these networks into consideration when choosing the right network. 3G is the 3rd generation of cellular telecommunications technology that offers broadband services in CDMA, EDGE, EV-DO, and HSDPA, while 4G offers LTE, WiBro, and WiMax (Turbin, 2011. Table 4.1. pg. 97). The Applications a network offers, brings the consumers closer choosing the right network. 3G allows streaming and listening to music, watching movies, playing games, taking better pictures, and video calling. 4G offers the same applications as 3G with additions of its own; Hi Def TV through the cellular service and multiplayer capable games, and downloading social media. The architecture of 3G lies within its Wide Area Cell based circuit switched system, providing voice and data. This means when a user makes a call, its signal is transmitted through a dedicated circuit that can only be used by that call until the session has ended (Turbin, 2011. pg. 94-95.). Unlike the old landline phone, where lines would get crossed and you find that someone else is in on your conversation. 4G uses a combination of LAN and Wide Area Cell, and...
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...Assignment 2: 4G Wireless Networks Sierah Nguon Professor Yeates CIS 500 April 29, 2012 Different wireless companies such as Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile or Sprint always tries hard to convince consumers that their wireless network is the best, the fastest or offers the latest technology for mobile devices. With changing technology, almost everybody has a smart phone which enables them to check their emails or surf the web. Currently, there are two different wireless networks: 3G and 4G. 3G or 3rd generation mobile telecommunication is pretty much an application service that includes wide-area wireless voice telephone, mobile internet access, video calls, and mobile TV, all in a mobile environment. 4G is pretty much the same concept as 3G except it’s ten times faster than 3G. (Lee, 2011). Smartphone users are now consuming more data than ever before on a per-user basis (Kellogg, 2011). With the availability of new apps, services, and cloud storage, users are now utilizing their internet connection more than before (Nguyen, 2012). The current architecture of the 3G network starts with a base station what is referred as a Node B. The radio network controller (RNC) will provide various types of radio-related functionality such as: resource allocation, link layer encryption, and paging and fine-grained location tracking for mobiles in idle mode. It will also provide mobility anchoring for mobiles` data flow as they move from node to node. Meaning...
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...Wireless Networks 4G Wireless Networks Britney Green CIS 500: Information Systems for Decision Making Professor Frank Lazzara November 4, 2012 4G Wireless Networks “Wireless networks use packet switching and wireless networks. Patching switching is when the path of the signal is digital and is neither dedicated nor exclusive. Routers are devices that forward packets from one network to another network. Packets occur when the network breaks a file or e-mail message into smaller blocks of specific size. Wireless routers are actually wired routers with wireless access points (WAP) built in. It provides both wired and wireless at the same time”. (Turban & Volonino, 2011) Third generation also called 3G; of cellular telecommunications technology supports multimedia and broadband services. Broadband means fast transmission speed. It is faster than the 1G and 2G. The third generation networks have far greater ranges because they use large satellite connections that connect to telecommunication towers. The fourth generation is called 4G. 4G mobile network standards enable faster data transfer rates. (Turban & Volonino) Right now 4G is the latest generation of wireless data technologies. It carries average download rates of 3 Mbps or more. “In contrast, today's 3G networks typically deliver average download speeds about one-tenth of that rate. The 2G and 3G started separately with their own purposes; soon both will be converted to the 4G network”...
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