...knowledge. The emerging technology that I am going to discuss for project is 4G (4th Generation) Cellular communication technology. Cell phones and wireless technology are now embedded in our lives and our social survival depends upon these products (Annadata, 2010). So it is only natural that this field of communication has much faster advancement rate than any other technological field. 4G technology in cell phone communication basically refers to the advancement of certain features in cell phones like the provision of ultra-high speed internet access, IP telephony, high definition gaming service, high definition mobile TV, the option of video conferencing and potential aspect of 3D television viewing. 4G is a successor to the 3G mobile technology and improves on many of its aspects and features. The data transmission speed is much higher in this technology and it provides nearly 300 mbps of data transfer rate compared to the 3.1 mbps rate of 3G. The uploading rate of this technology has also increased from 50 Mb/s to an amazing 500 Mb/s speed level (Garcia, 2005). These are only one of the few improvements that this technology is going to bring if it gets implemented in the cellular communication field. Although, analysts sometimes pronounce fewer improvements in 4G compared to the 3G technology, it is still an emerging technology and promises a lot of innovation in terms of cell phone communication field. Capabilities of...
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...The 4G Networks [pic] Southwest Tennessee Community College CPET2324, Computer Networks and Systems April 24, 2013 Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Letter of Transmittal 3 Abstract 4 The Origin and Definition 5 IMT – Advanced Requirements 5 Development 6 The Influence of 4G 8 The Future of 4G 8 Works Cited 10 My technical report entitled “4G Networks” is presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for CPET2324, Computer Network Systems. The 4G network was chosen for this topic because of the impact it has on wireless communications. I think the most important tool a person can carry these days is the cell phone. My essay attempts to show how critical the 4G networks is to our beloved cell phone and other wireless devices. Abstract The 4G Networks In telecommunications, 4G is the fourth generation of mobile communication technology standards. It is a successor of the third generation (3G) standard. While all 4G service is called “4G,” the underlying technology is not the same. Sprint, for example, uses WiMax technology for its 4G network, while Verizon Wireless uses a technology called Long Term Evolution, or LTE. No matter what technology is behind it, 4G wireless is designed to deliver speed. The Origin and Definition of the Term The fourth...
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...Computer Science Issues, Vol. 8, Issue 5, No 3, September 2011 ISSN (Online): 1694-0814 www.IJCSI.org 256 Comparative Study of 3G and 4G in Mobile Technology K. Kumaravel Assistant Professor Dept. of Computer Science, Dr. N.G.P. Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, India – 641 048 Abstract—Mobile communication is one of the hottest areas and it is developing extremely fast in present times, thanks to the advances of technology in all the fields of mobile and wireless communications. Nowadays the use of 3G mobile communication systems seem to be the standard, while 4G stands for the next generation of wireless and mobile communications. This comparative study between 3G & 4G tells about the background and the vision for the 4G. We first present a review on the development history, characteristics, status of mobile communication and related 3G - 4G perspectives. An overall 4G framework features, having the basic keys (diversity and adaptability) of the three targets (terminals, networks, and applications). We present it in both external and internal diversity of each target to illustrate the causes and solutions of the adaptability feature. Then, the 4G domain of each feature in the framework is discussed from technical point, showing techniques and possible research issues for sufficient support of adaptability. At the end, a summary on 4G visions and some of the issues this new technology may face. Keywords: OFDM, HSPA, LTE, MIMO, MC-CDMA, WCDMA, UMB I.INTRODUCTION Mobile...
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...Assignment 2: 3G wireless networks and 4G networks sweetie Professor: CLIFTON HOWELL CIS 500 February 03, 2014 INTRODUCTION For one to compare and contrast 3g versus a 4g network, we first have to define what a wireless network is. Radios are considered to be the most popular for wireless technologies. Wireless communication is transferred between multiple points which are not connected to an electrical conductor. Wireless is playing a big part in the cellular network communication field. Literally, on all the channels on TV it’s impossible to go 3 minutes without seeing advertisements from Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile, and Sprint claiming to be the best network provider. Each cell phone provider promote their own version of 3g and 4g networks. Carriers do this to draw the attention to endorse their services and to bring in new customers. As a result, it makes it very difficult for consumes to make a choice between the competitors. Consumers make their choice between providers based upon the price and coverage which are both vital to most consumers. With all the promotions and dramatic advertising it can be hard to know the truths about each wireless company. In this paper 3G and 4G networks will be compared and contrasted, 4G LTE, 4G WiMAX and 4G WiBro networks and competition will be identified. Lastly, this paper will identify why the competition between the 4G LTE carriers has been so fierce. 3G and 4G Networks Technology has allowed advance speed to...
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...business assessment 3 Competition 4 Tradeoff analysis and rationale 5 System selection 5 Customer devices 6 Design a Wireless System 7 System description 9 Efficient Support 9 Quality of Service (QoS) 10 Service description 10 Network Detection and Selection 10 Service Continuity with Seamless Connections 10 Topology Independence 10 Coverage analysis 11 Initial capabilities and limitations 11 Less Complexity, Faster Transmission 13 Enhanced Mobile Gaming 13 Presence 14 Broadband Access in Remote Locations 14 Financial outlay 16 Conclusion 17 Wireless technology upgrade Introduction In telecommunications, 4G (also known as 4-G) is an acronym used to refer to the fourth generation of technologies for mobile telephony. It is the successor of the technologies 2G and 3G; 4G is based entirely on IP protocol, with a system of systems and a network of networks, which is achieved through the convergence of wired and wireless networks. This technology may be used by wireless modems, smart phones and other mobile devices. The 4th generation technology gives ultra broadband experience over the internet access on mobile devices, like, laptop with USB wireless modems, mobile devices and smart phones. Imaginable application, which includes, the IP telephony, mobile web access, HD (High Definition) Mobile Television, gaming services, 3D televisions and video conferencing. There are two 4th generation systems which are deployed commercially;...
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...IS610 | 4G Wireless Cellular Technology | Need for Standardization | | Rohan Mammen | 11/22/2010 | | ABSTRACT Currently, the fourth generation cellular technology is in the early stages of determining of standardization. Although this new wireless technology seems to offer high data and roaming capabilities across different systems, all key aspects still need detailed understanding, further research and overall development. Currently this technology is in its infancy with respect to creating standards, and henceforth various organizations such the ITU and IEEE have formed several initiatives to create a suitable 4G mobile standards system. The development of 3GPP LTE from UMTS is as such an important step towards the evolution standard, and similarly so is WiMAX developed by IEEE. All of these technologies have unique characteristics while meeting 4G criteria and thus enabling it to become dominant force in the near future. This will indicate all the new trends and technologies needed to execute the next generation cellular mobile technology while showcasing possible scenarios that would benefit the new fourth generation technology. INTRODUCTION In a rapidly moving economy, there exists a fundamental need for communication and for this purpose, instantaneous access to information irrespective of time and location. This has led to increased customer demands for wireless network services which in turn have led to the need for a development from the fundamentals...
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...visit here: http://www.activitymode.com/product/cis-505-wk-9-assignment-5-wireless-technology/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM CIS 505 WK 9 ASSIGNMENT 5 WIRELESS TECHNOLOGY CIS 505 WK 9 Assignment 5 - Wireless Technology There are a number of cellular phone companies each serving their own unique geographical areas. Likewise, they each may use a different technology to transfer communication. Research the pros and cons 3G and 4G technologies and its role in today’s applications. Write a three to four (3-4) page paper in which you: 1.Compare the pros and cons of 3G and 4G technology to determine the best uses of 3G and 4G technology in today’s applications. 2.Describe how an enterprise would use 3G, 4G, WWAN, and WIAMX to improve business. Explain why they would use one (1) solution over the remaining three (3). 3.Analyze the changes in 4G technology since the printing of the textbook in 2009 and identify those of importance for a user of 4G technology. 4.Take a position on the following statement, “Wireless application protocol is a necessity for wireless communication organizations and their users.” Then, explain your position with supporting evidence. 5.Use at least three (3) quality resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and similar Websites do not qualify as quality resources. Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements: • Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; references...
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...4G Wireless Networks Elizabeth McDowell Strayer University CIS 500, Summer Semester Professor Robert Culver August 20, 2012 (for week 4) 4G Wireless Networks Standards for communication have come a long way in the world of mobile devices. It starts as early as the 1980’s with the 1G, or first generation, that was a totally analog service (Brown, 2012). The nineties stepped up technology with the 2G, or second generation, network and this service was fully digital and the beginnings of wireless data being supported by mobile devices (Brown, 2012). The two most current used services are 3G (3rd generation) and 4G (4th generation). 3G was introduced in the 2000’s and offered faster service than the 2G did previously. It offers data throughput of up to 3.1 mbps, with a peak upload rate of 50 Mbit/s and a peak download rate of 100 Mbit/s (NA, 2012). It uses packet switching and a Wide Area cell Based network (NA, 2012). Although, truly, there is no clear definition of what data rate a user can expect with 3G service (Segan, 2012). There is, however an increased transmission rate with the 3G service of 2 Mbit/s for someone who is stationary and 384 Kbit/s in a moving vehicle (Goodman, 2005). Current services that can be offered on a 3G network are mobile TV, video conferencing, telemedicine, location based services and GPS. This was the first service that allowed for streaming of audio, video and video calling (NA, 2012)...
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...4G Wireless Networks Sowmyalakshmi Sampath Dr. Robert Culver CIS 500 July 26, 2012 Abstract From industries to individuals everyone requires the concept of connectivity everywhere. Technology is evolving very fast than ever before. Beginning with analog communication then transfer to digital communication techniques took place. Early years of this decade has seen a revolution in mobile systems like 2G. Internet related service required higher bandwidth and quality of service. This led to the evolution of 3G system through Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems (UMTS). Now 3G services are popular across the globe and have a strong customer base. Increase in further demands requires a raise in standard which has led to the advent of Long Term Evolution Standards of wireless communication technologies. This paper evaluates 3G and 4G Networks in terms of their service, network architecture and performance. It also deals with different technologies of these wireless standards like 4G LTE, WiMax, 4G WiBro in terms of their upstream and downstream speeds, availability of service, perception of users and their compatibility factors. Outlook of fierce competition among the service providers for 4G LTE and in what way it would benefit subscribers will also be discussed. Finally this paper will study the trend by which Verizon had the ability to cover more markets than AT&T for 4G LTE. Keywords: upload speed, download speed, compatibility, service availability, architecture...
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...4G Wireless Networks DiAndra L. McQuiller Dr. Clifton Howell CIS500: Information Systems Decision Making Feb. 2, 2014 In the United States of America communication through email, social media sites, and telephone conversation happens every day on a day to day basis. When individuals shop for services to help keep them connected to the outside world as well as family and friends, the service that is being considered has to be very reliable as well as affordable for the service or services that are being provided. So the quest remains; which network is better and more reliable, 3G or 4G? Throughout this paper there will be a comparison between the 3G network and the 4G network and the many different components that is used to make the networks function. There are many different aspects to the 3G and the 4G network that allow them to be similar in some ways and in different in other. The 3G network service and application offer higher speed that allows users to transfer data at a much faster speed. The 3G network is able to do these things because the network uses software such as CDMA 2000. The CDMA 2000 allow multipath to send signals that arrive in different time delays. Also being used is UMTS is responsible for dealing with high traffic data. This allows users to be able to use a large amount of data without having to deal with loss of connection and spend time waiting for the device finish buffering. The 4G network is a little different, this network uses Wimax2...
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...4G Wireless Networks Compare and contrast 3G wireless networks to 4G networks in terms of: 3G and 4G wireless networks can be compared and contrasted by four areas of capabilities: Service and application, network architecture, data throughput and user perception. “Some examples of services offered by 3G wireless networks are CDMA2000 (also known as IMT MultiCarrier (IMTMC), Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), and EDGE as well as a long list of others while 4G offer Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (Wimax2) and Long-Term Evolution (LTE- Advance).” (Jamia Yant, 2012, April 26) 3G applications allows users the ability to stream video and audio, video conferencing as well as other multi-media applications within a mobile environment. 4G applications on the other hand offer gaming services, amended mobile web access, high definition mobile television, video conferencing, IP telephony and 3D television. The architecture between 3G and 4G are very different,3G mobile network uses a Wide Area Cell Based network with a circuit-switched subsystem and “3G networks rely on large satellite connections that are connected to telecommunications towers”. (Turban, E. and Volonino, L, 2011) 3G allows users to make calls or open the internet, through signals which are sent to 3G tower antennas or cell sites. The data travels from the cell site to a central switching office by a wire-fiber optic network. The central switching office then connects...
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...Wireless Networks 4G Wireless Networks Britney Green CIS 500: Information Systems for Decision Making Professor Frank Lazzara November 4, 2012 4G Wireless Networks “Wireless networks use packet switching and wireless networks. Patching switching is when the path of the signal is digital and is neither dedicated nor exclusive. Routers are devices that forward packets from one network to another network. Packets occur when the network breaks a file or e-mail message into smaller blocks of specific size. Wireless routers are actually wired routers with wireless access points (WAP) built in. It provides both wired and wireless at the same time”. (Turban & Volonino, 2011) Third generation also called 3G; of cellular telecommunications technology supports multimedia and broadband services. Broadband means fast transmission speed. It is faster than the 1G and 2G. The third generation networks have far greater ranges because they use large satellite connections that connect to telecommunication towers. The fourth generation is called 4G. 4G mobile network standards enable faster data transfer rates. (Turban & Volonino) Right now 4G is the latest generation of wireless data technologies. It carries average download rates of 3 Mbps or more. “In contrast, today's 3G networks typically deliver average download speeds about one-tenth of that rate. The 2G and 3G started separately with their own purposes; soon both will be converted to the 4G network” (Turban...
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...Communications Plan MKT 571 February 13, 2012 Robert McManus Communications Plan Communication is key to any successful business; it is how the organization decides to project their voice and their product and determines its success in the market that it enters. Entering into new markets does have its risks, so it is incredibly important via marketing to generate customer buzz and excitement and grow demand for the product. For Verizon to be successful in Australia and Brazil it is important to establish an effective communication plan to establish a customer base that will embrace Verizon’s new product offering. Developing and Managing an effective Marketing Communications Plan To establish an effective communication plan, Verizon will employ technology to establish its brand image in Australia and Brazil. In need of consideration are the budget for the effort, effectiveness of the plan with reference to new clients’ subscriptions to Verizon and evaluating the plan after it has been launched to determine the necessary changes to be made (Kotler& Keller, 2006). The budget available will impact the types of technology and media used and should be sufficient to allot for different media outlets. This approach would enable Verizon to target a larger client base, and gain support for its brand image, confirming the importance of access to more than one outlet to customers (Kotler& Keller, 2006). Next, Verizon must evaluate how effective their plan has proven to be based upon...
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...4G Wireless Networks 3G and 4G networks were introduced through Telecommunication companies who provides the actual services. According to the ITU (International Telecommunications Union), 3G is known as the IMT 2000, which is a family of radio interfaces which evolved from previous generations to facilitate wider range of services and advanced network capacity. (“3G N & S”) 3G is the third incarnation of a line of wireless technologies. (“Comparison”) It offers various features including fast data transmission, advanced multimedia capabilities, and global roaming. 4G is the fourth generation of wireless communications currently being developed for high speed broadband mobile capabilities. (“What’s”) 4G is the latest incarnation in the line, and it offers even more features such as true multitasking, and even faster data transfer rates. (“Comparison”) ITU (International Telecommunications Union) includes the following technologies for 3G EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution), CDMA 2000 (Code Division Multiple Access), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunications Systems), DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications), and WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). (“3G N& S”) The ITU (International Telecommunications Union industry identifies the following technologies for 4G: 3GPP LTE (3rd Generation Partnership Project Long Term Evolution), UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), and Flash-OFDM...
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...4G Wireless Network | Compare and Contrast 3G Wireless Networks to 4G Networks 3G networks allow people to have high speed access to data and voice services, they are essentially a high-speed mobile Internet, that can offer speeds of up to 3.1 megabits per second (Mbps) or more. This speed is around the same speeds offered by earlier sellers of cable modems. However, depending on where you are and how many users there are, the actual speed of 3G networks will fluctuate. Even though 3G is still more commonly used, the recently introduced 4G networks have quickly become the standard for wireless communication. The 4G networks are 4-10 times faster than 3G protocols and are ideal for watching streaming videos or movies, and offer more security, unlike a Wi-Fi connection. We can compare and contrast 3G wireless networks and 4G networks in four areas: service and application, network architecture, data throughput and user perceptions. The following standards are typically branded 3G: CDMA2000, UMTS, and EDGE. Whereas 4G wireless is the term used to describe the fourth-generation of wireless service such as WiMax and LTE. Although 4G is a step up from 3G, the limited coverage that is the present 4G market keeps 3G as the frontrunner in wireless protocols being used by the public. While all 4G service is called "4G," the underlying technology is different. Sprint, for example, uses WiMax technology for its 4G network, while Verizon Wireless uses a technology called Long Term...
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