Free Essay

5 Aces

In:

Submitted By meganfeijo
Words 1926
Pages 8
5 Aces

Lisa Feijo

ACCT/572

10/16/2013
Mrs. Adkins

5 Aces

The FBI investigated one of the biggest domestic bribery and bidding scheme in the history of federal contracting cases and the investigation began in the summer of 2009. The fraud had been going on for over 5 years and there was more $30 million that was stolen from federal funds through a ring of crooked public officials and government contractors in the D.C area that used kickbacks and bribery in the scheme. The FBI called the partners of the fraud the 5 aces because that term is used in reference to someone stacking the deck in a card game so they can cheat. The master mind of the fraud was Kerry Khan and there were a total of 15 federal employees and contractors and several companies involved. Some of the people involved in the fraud was Michael L Alexander, former program manager, Lee A. Khan, son of Kerry Khan, Harold F. Babb, former director of contracts at Eyak Technology LLC (Alaska Native-owned small business), Alex N Cho, the former chief technology officer of Nov a Datacom LLC, and Mckinny, the president of Alpha Technology Group Inc., (a provider of program management services). The fraud was committed within the US Army Corps of Engineers where Kerry Khan was employed. The U.S Army Corps has the guiding principle of environmental sustainably and that task is done with approximately 37,000 dedicated civilians and soldiers providing engineering services to customers in more than 130 countries. The Corps works diligently to strengthen our Nation’s security by building and maintaining America’s infrastructure and developing technology to help fight wars. They also provide valuable service in America by dredging the waterways to keep trade going and they have a part in providing recreation opportunities in our campgrounds, lakes and marinas. The corps also has a huge part in cleaning up the environment like the Everglades and helping to reduce risks from disasters. With all the expectations of the Corps there are a lot of projects going on and those projects get fulfilled with the help of “contracted labor”. The Corps motto is “through deeds, not words, we are Build Strong”, unfortunately it also opened up the gates of fraud. The FBI began its investigation into the fraud through a tip that an area business was submitting phony references and evaluations to help get government contracts. When investigators started looking into Nova Datacom the company’s founder, Young N. “Alex” Cho, tipped off investigators and agreed to wear a wire to get Kerry Khan. Khan was so driven by greed that the investigation was cut short because his “cash demands from Cho were too great” for the government to continue fronting the bribe money, according to the government’s sentencing memo (Marimow, 2013). Kerry F. Khan was sentenced to 19 years in prison for his part in masterminding a contracting scam of historic proportions. Judge Emmet G. Sullivan of federal district court called the conduct of the former manager, Kerry F. Khan, “shocking, vicious and cruel,” and the judge imposed a sentence four years longer than what prosecutors had recommended. He was also ordered to pay $32.5 million in restitution to the Army Corps of Engineers (The New York Times, 2013). Khan was in charge of contracts and how he got away with it was because of a contract call TIGER. The TIGER contract was used by authorized federal government agencies and departments to purchase products and services. It is what is known as an Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity contract. Authorized agencies and departments are not required to obtain three separate bids or to compare the TIGER contract to another contract before submitting an invoice for products and services through the TIGER contract. Kerry had made $12 million dollars and was still owed $6 million which he was supposed to have gotten the day of his arrest. Khan had was considered and worker and had received a great review the year prior to his arrest. The review had stated he was a complete loyalty to the company and possessed unquestionable integrity but that is not the person that prosecutors had seen. Kerry had a dark side that was shown from the wire taps showing violence and interest in 15 year old prostitutes.

On February 13, 2012 Michael A. Alexander, pled guilty to federal charges of bribery and conspiracy to commit money laundering and on September 12, 2012 he was sentenced to a six-year prison term and ordered to pay $1.25 million in restitution and a $1.25 million forfeiture money judgment. Alexander was the first person that Khan had spoken with to work together to get the government contracts to the corrupt contractors in 2006. According to Alexander, he received a total of $99,100 from the kick-backs that Khan was given from McKinney at Alpha Technology. All told, Alexander admitted receiving directly and indirectly about $1,150,000 of money and things of value from Nova Datacom and Cho. This included nearly $300,000 in checks and cash; $750,000 in wire transfers to an associate of Alexander’s in South Korea for the purchase of, among other things, a coffee shop called Seven Monkeys in Seoul; about $27,000 for the purchase of two designer watches for a member of Alexander’s family; employment of a family member at Nova Datacom, and other miscellaneous payments. Cho also promised Alexander future employment at Nova Datacom and $320,000 in additional payments (Federal Bureau of Investigation). On the same day as Alexander was pleading guilty, February 13, 2012, another party of the fraud was also making a plea, Robert l. McKinney plead guilty to bribery. He was sentenced in October 2012 to two years and nine months in prison. McKinney also was ordered to forfeit $246,000, representing the illegal proceeds he retained from the crime. In addition, he must pay $984,664 in restitution to the federal government. In the span of May 2007 and October 2008 Alpha Technology was awarded contracts and sub-contracts from the Corps of Engineers totaling $1,877,000. McKinney also signed a statement of offense that he admitted that he had created fake and inflated invoices to the Corps for payment. Alpha Technologies did provide some service for the money that they were paid, but of the 1.8 million that they were paid $850,000 of the expenses were false. McKinney states that of the $850,000 they only kept about $245,395 and the remaining money was given to Khan. This was either done directly or through a company that was owned by a family member. Lee A. Khan is the son of Kerry Khan and he was sentenced on January 31, 2013 to 37 months in prison for the part he played in the money laundering scheme. Lee was the channel in which $400,000 was funneled to another family member to keep them quiet. The family member was in jail on a drug trafficking charge and had threatened to report Kerry to the authorities unless they paid the money. Lee did not know the extent of the activities that his father was into but he did know that the money that his father was getting was not being made through lawful ways. Lee went above and beyond to make sure that the money that was going to the family member could not be traced to him or his father. Nazim Khan is the brother of Kerry Khan and he played a role in the fraud also. Nazim was the owner of KC Builders Custom Homes LLC, a company that helped channel money to Kerry Khan. He was sentenced in December 2012 to two years in prison and ordered to pay, along with two other defendants, a total of $611,904 in restitution. He also agreed to an order of forfeiture in the amount of $83,403. Nazim defense argued that he was not a part of the larger picture but the state did not agree. He also knew that the money was being made illegally and because he was having financial difficulties at the time he states that he was an easy target. Nova Datacom and its former president Min Jung Cho please guilty to conspiracy to defraud U.S government. The company admitted to paying more than $15 million in bribes. The company, Nova Datacom faces a fine of $39.6 million to $79.2 million. Cho faces a statutory maximum of five years in prison and financial penalties. Others that have been sentenced in relation to this fraud are: -Harold F. Babb, the former director of contracts at Eyak Technology LLC (EyakTek), an Alaska Native-owned small business. He was sentenced in October 2012 to seven years and three months in prison and ordered to pay $9,405,230 in restitution and to forfeit a money judgment of $689,342. -James Edward Miller, the owner of Big Surf Construction Management LLC. He was sentenced in October 2012 to five years and 10 months in prison. Miller also was ordered to pay $9,405,230 in restitution and to forfeit a money judgment of $4,055,063 and specific property, including bank account funds, a property in Virginia Beach, three vehicles, and diamond rings and other jewelry. -Larry G. Corbett, owner of Core Technology LLC and Enterprise Technical Solutions, Inc. He was sentenced in November 2012 to two years and three months in prison, ordered to perform 500 hours community service, and ordered to forfeit $290,000. -Theodoros Hallas, the former Executive Vice President of Operations for Nova Datacom, LLC. He was sentenced in November 2012 to one year and three months in prison and ordered to perform 500 hours community service.

This case was worked by many departments and it was because of the joint effort they have been able to recover $7.5 million in bank accounts, 19 properties, six cars and jewelry. The Army Corps on Engineering has had to make some major changes to their internal controls to ensure that this does not happen again. Special Agent in Charge Craig of DCIS said it best: “At a time when government and taxpayer resources are being stretched to their limits and our service members continue to make sacrifices to protect our national security, it is detestable that Nova Datacom and everyone involved would blatantly conspire to defraud the government and, eventually, the American warfighter. The illegal manipulation of contracts to facilitate bribes and kickbacks that circumvent the military contracting process costs the taxpayer and warfighter alike. This investigation sends a clear message to those who may follow in the defendants’ footsteps—the Defense Criminal Investigative Service and our law enforcement partners will take aggressive action to identify and investigate those that endeavor to take advantage of the Department of Defense and the men and women of the Uniformed Services.”

References
The New York Times. (2013, july 12). Retrieved 10 2013, from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/07/12/us/19-year-corruption-sentence-for-ex-manager-with-army-corps-of-engineers.html
Federal Bureau of Investigation. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 2013, from FBI: www.fbi.gov
Marimow, A. E. (2013, 7 11). Retrieved 10 2013, from Washing Post: http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-07-11/local/40505780_1_federal-contracting-history-khan-s-government-contracts/2
United States Department of Justice. (n.d.). Retrieved 10 2013, from The United States Attorneys Office: http://www.justice.gov/usao/dc/news/2013/jan/13-036.html

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Student

...insider guide ACE YOUR CASE® III: MARKET-SIZING QUESTIONS 2nd edition ★ 15 PRACTICE CASE QUESTIONS ★ MARKET-SIZING CASE RULES ★ WETFEET’S EXPERT COMMENTARY >> The WetFeet Methodology You hold in your hands a copy of the highest-quality research available for job seekers. We’ve designed the WetFeet Insider Guides to help cut down on the time you spend doing job research by doing some of the work for you. Hopefully we can make your job search as painless as possible. Each WetFeet Insider Guide is the product of hundreds of hours of in-depth research, critical analysis, and precise writing. We survey massive amounts of publicly available information and conduct dozens of in-depth interviews of rank-and-file employees who work for the companies and industries we cover. (We keep our company contacts anonymous to encourage candor.) WetFeet writers—experts at reading between the lines—speak with company recruiting staff members to make sure you get accurate information about the recruiting process, compensation, and hiring targets. We also consult countless experts, from career coaches and networking gurus to authorities on professional etiquette and personal branding, in order to provide you insight on the latest trends affecting job seekers. Each Insider Guide undergoes extensive editorial review and fact-checking to ensure that the information and writing live up to our exacting standards. And because WetFeet retains all editorial control of our Insider...

Words: 25729 - Pages: 103

Premium Essay

Strategic Plan, Part Iii: Balanced Scorecard

...Forward The document relates to the methods which organizations use in creating as well as executing methods. Specifically this document would discuss the method of balanced scorecard or BSC method which is extensively getting used by big as well as small companies. To elaborate the concept papers would cope with the use of the idea to the business design of an organization known as Ace Gym. As soon as the organizations’ importance, objective, perception and profits are evaluated after that the strategic plan of balanced scorecard can be developed considering them. The document would also concentrate on the contingency planning, danger elimination and moral dimensions of the developed plans. The Balance scorecard The BSC method can be shown as a method which evaluates the efficiency of the company through four main areas i.e. economical, client, inner business procedures and research and development (Bergen & Benco, 2007). These four areas can be described keeping in consideration the organization’s (Ace Gym) objective, perception and value declaration as: 1) Financial Gym Ace would have to concentrate on developing a competitive edge for itself through allocation of correct adequate sources as well as through keeping a client database so as to decrease the element of danger by a mechanized process. Some of the main goals of the company are: (Grayson, 2004) 1.a) The organization would concentrate on boosting its share of the market through diverse methods...

Words: 1422 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Essay Papers

...Easy Probability Problems 1 A class consists of 13 boys and 17 girls. If a student is chosen at random from the class, find the probability that the student is (i) a girl, (ii) a boy 2 A card is drawn from a full pack (with no jokers). Find the probability that the card chosen is (i) a red card, (ii) a diamond, (iii) a spade, (iv) the ace of clubs. 3 A letter is chosen at random from the word PARALLEL. Find the probability that the letter chosen is (i) an L, (ii) a vowel, (iii) a consonant. 4 The probability of a potato being bad is 0.1. A bag contains 110 potatoes. How many good potatoes would you expect to find in the bag? 5 A die is rolled. Find the probability of getting (i) a five, (ii) a five or a six, (iii) a number less than four. 6 Two dice are rolled. Find the probability of getting (i) a six on both dice, (ii) a total of 9 on the two dice, (iii) a total of over ten on the two dice. 7 A pair of dice is rolled 180 times during a game of Monopoly. How many times would you expect (i) a total of 7, (ii) a total of 4, (iii) a total of 2. 8 A classroom contains 14 girls and 16 boys. A student is picked at random and leaves the room. Another student is now picked at random. Find the probability that (i) both are boys, (ii) both are girls, (iii) at least one is a girl 9 A card is drawn at random from a pack but NOT replaced. Then, another card is drawn from the pack. Find the probability that (i) the first is a Jack and the second a...

Words: 453 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Alto Chemicals Europe (Ar)

...interaction could be best described as a matrix relationship. In that case there was a dual sources of influence on product and subsidiary management. Stabilizers had experienced an annual growth rate averaging less than 3% during the 1980s. They were considered as a matured industry as all potential applications have already been discovered and no rapid growth was expected. To enter the market, the company tried to convert customers from Barium to Tin (the company’s variety of stabilizer) with initial discounts of 2 – 3% below Barium prices and a better product performance. The entry strategy placed its sales attention on the segments for which price played a relatively significant role. Producers to whom the cost ratio of stabilizers was high. ACE was not the sole supplier of Tin in the market, but for the others it accounted for a minor share of their stabilizer sales. Tin stabilizers were sold through a specialized sales force in all the subsidiaries. They were compensated primarily on a fixed salary and they were able to manage their sales quota through few large clients by offering them discounts. There was Conflict among subsidiaries. Selling was too price oriented which led to the underutilization of sales force potential. Conversion was a time-consuming process and the proportion of selling time spent on it had declined since the mid-1980s. Due to matrix structure performance measurement indices for product management and subsidiary management would be different. Product line’s...

Words: 891 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Work Sample

...leaves the bank and attempts to take Marv's old car, who he threatened to get the keys from. In the novel it quotes "the gunamn bursts through the doors of the bank and is on his way to the road". As he's running to the car he ends up dropping the gun and finds no time to go pick it up. He then tries to start up the car which also fails. Ed decides to pick up the gun that the criminal dropped and point it at the gunman and threaten him. He does this until the cops arrive. After this incident Ed becomes well known. There were a few articles about the bank robbery in the newspapers. After this incident Ed starts to recieve unusual mail.. He gets playing cards, always an Ace with either names, addresses, or poems to find his answers on what he needs to do.The first time he recieved a playing card it was the Ace of Diamonds with addresses and times on them. One of the addresses was "45 Edgar Street, midnight". When Ed arrived at Edgar St he finds a shocking situation. He finds a big drunk man who gets home every night very late. When the drunk man gets home he calls his wife to wake her and has sex with her until she's crying out in pain, forcing her. He repeats the same act to his young daughter. A few days later Ed gets a phone call to check his letter box, there he finds a gun with only one...

Words: 904 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Poker Game

...It was a misty and foggy mundane day in the bright city of Manhattan where I awoke to the sound of whistles christening the air, signaling the matrix of commuters riding to work. As I gently moved my fingers across my rugged face, I could feel the wrinkles, as deep as trenches. I live across the scenic Empire State building where my guitar and I rejoice by playing euphonic tunes. I busked for a living and was in need of money. On the odd day, I would save up to play poker, contemplating and hoping one day that it would lead me to immeasurable riches and fortune. The game of poker is a fascinating game, because despite the silence across table I could sense the players’ feelings of frustration, suspicion and anxiety, exacerbated by the stuttering of poker chips. Although I could sense the inner cry of the players, the game itself is quite calm and serene, a place of tranquility, yet there are murmurs. As I strolled towards the opulent casinos, my mind was a blank canvas, apart from the few momentary mental images of my loose game plan and repertoire of poker faces. I walked through mezzanine of the building only to engulf by the surrounding piercing stares of dilettantes. I could feel them conjuring cynical thoughts of an old grimy man, but this did not deter me from goal. As I pulled the lavish gold embossed chair from behind and took my seat, I called nearby waiter and ordered my poisonous liquor of choice. The awkward silence of the room became palpable, like...

Words: 1062 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Hf Med List

...|Starting Dose |Target dose |Indications, Contraindications, Averse Effects | | |ACE Inhibitors |Block RAAS system, decrease |Lisinopril: 2.5-5 mg qd |Lisinopril: 20-40 mg qd |Initiate at low doses | |Lisinopril |symptoms and mortality |Enalapril: 2.5-5 mg bid |Enalapril: 10-20 mg bid |May cause angioedema, hyperkalemia, increased creatinine, symptomatic | |Enalapril |Block conversion of Angiotensin I |Captopril: 6.25-12.5 mg tid |Captopril: 50 mg tid |hypotension, cough (tickle in throat) | |Captopril |to angiotensin II | | |Takes days, weeks to months to see improvement | | |Afterload reduction | | | | |Hydralazine |Pure vasodilator |10-25 mg q6-8 hrs |75 mg q6 hrs or 100 mg q8 hrs |May cause tachycardia | | |Afterload reduction | | |Used for intolerance of ACE inhibitors, for additional BP control, or | | | ...

Words: 460 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

In Basket

...This assignment was designed put us, the student in a situation where we are placed in the supervisor position. In this assignment put the supervisor in a position of having to pick and choose what tasks to do themselves and what tasks should be delegated out after coming in and finding their basket full of tasks that need to be dealt with. When you obtain the position of supervisor, there is usually far too much for just you to do, therefore it is important to learn what to delegate and who to delegate it to. The most important tasks should be done by the supervisor but as far as things such as someone’s vacation hours and stocking merchandise for the store, those tasks should be delegated out to the assistant manager and to the store clerks. Being a supervisor means being in a role of leadership, logic, common sense, and decision making for yourself, the employees, and for the company. The “in Basket” debate and discussion gives us and our fellow classmates the opportunity to see if we can successfully delegate out certain tasks as a supervisor at a fictitious company. The discussion between me and fellow classmates was a great one and it appeared as though everyone agreed on everything accept for different incidents. The only two incidents where I came across disagreement were in regards to task number 3, and task number 4. These are the examples in which I will be using in this paper as far as disagreeing is concerned. Task number 3 is in regards to the mall hours changing...

Words: 848 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Just Do It

...question number 4, if answered Public Transportation please go to question number 5.) 4.) How likely are you willing to carpool? a. Very likely b. Likely c. No change d. Less likely e. Not likely at all 5.) Do you shop at other outlets in the area? If yes please answer question number 6, if no go to question number 7. a. Yes b. No 6.) Please rank the shopping centers from best to worst – (with 1 representing the best) Paragon Outlets Hacienda Shopping Center Stoneridge Mall Livermore Plaza 7.) I will be stopping at Paragon outlets instead of the other malls in the area. a. Strongly agree b. Agree c. Somewhat agree d. Disagree e. Strongly disagree 8.) Why would you shop at the Outlet? a. Shopping b. Food c. Entertainment d. Other 9.) When will you be visiting the Outlet? a. Morning b. Lunchtime c. Afternoon d. Evening e. Weekend 10.) How many times do you visit a mall or shopping center in a month? a. 0-1 b. 2-5 c. 6-9 d. 10-14 e. 15+ 11.) Do you believe there is a benefit shopping at a mall vs. at local stores a. Yes b. No c. Don’t shop at local stores 12.) Impact of Outlet on online shopping a. Less Likely b. No effect c. More Likely d. No Answer 13.) On a scale of 1 to 5 rate if you think the...

Words: 562 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Student

...Customer number 1 Interested in a Camera Photo • What is your age? 38 • What is your gender? Male • What is your household size? 2 people • What is your household income? $40,000.00 • What is your profession? Handling heavy machinery • What is your education level? High School Diploma Psychographic Questions • What did you find interesting about this product? It’s capability of taking photos • What are your thoughts about the product? It has a great resolution Buying Pattern Questions • Do you ever purchase electronics? YES • Where do you go when you are looking for electronics? On Web • How often do you purchase electronics? Once in a while • How long does it take you to make a buying decision? A few days • What is your typical budget for electronics? $200-$500 • How far would you travel to make the purchase? Around Windsor Benefits Questions • What features do you look for when you purchase electronics? Its quality • What specific benefits do you look for in electronics? Reliability • What motivates you to purchase electronics? Universal Trend • What needs are you trying to meet when you purchase electronics? Enhancing lifestyle • How do you hope electronics will make your life better? Time saving Customer Number 2 Interested in a gaming console • What is your age? 22 • What is your gender? Male • What is your household size? 4 people • What is your household income? $30,000.00 • What is your profession? Student • What is your education...

Words: 2014 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

Indigestion and Titration: an Acid-Base Titration

...0 g Tums 21.0 g Mylanta 18.0 g CVS brand 18.3 g Rennies 17.5 g 24.1 mL 22.4 mL 20.0 mL 19.9 mL 24.4 mL 1. Which is the strongest antacid, on a single-dose basis? Which is the weakest? Explain and show your calculations. 2. Which are the strongest and weakest, on a by-weight (mass) basis? 3. When people do back titrations, they usually watch the solution for a color change when the solution becomes neutral. What might you have used in the above experiment to get this color change to happen in the solution? At what pH would the solution have been neutral? 4. If you had walked into the lab, only to discover that you only had 0.1 M sulfuric acid available to run your tests, how might this have affected your calculations? Why? 5. In...

Words: 1292 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Chf Case Study

...After further questioning you learn she is strictly following the fluid and salt restriction ordered during her last hospital admission. She reports she has been gaining 1 to 2 pounds every day since her discharge. 1. What error in teaching most likely occurred when M.G. was discharged 10 days ago? You chart the medications M.G. brought with her: Enalapril (Vasotec) 5 mg bid, digoxin 0.125mg qd, rosiglitasone 4 mg, furosemide 40 mg qd, potassium chloride 20 mEq qd. The admitting provider orders all the medications but changes the furosemide to 40 mg intravenous push (IVP) qd and 80 mg IVP now. 2. What is the rationale for changing the method of administering furosemide? 3. You administer 80 mg furosemide IVP. Identify three strategies you would use to monitor the effectiveness of this medication. Most heart failure admissions are related to fluid volume overload. Patients who do not require intensive care monitoring can most often be treated initially with IVP diuretics, oxygen, and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. 4. How do ACE inhibitors help in CHF? 5. M.G.’s symptoms improve with intravenous (IV) diuretics. She is ordered back on oral furosemide once her weight loss is deemed adequate to achieve a euvolemic state. What will determine if the oral dose will be adequate to consider her for discharge? 6. M.G. is ready for discharge. What key management concepts should be taught to prevent relapse and another admission...

Words: 307 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Case Study (Heart Failure)

...exhibiting the symptoms of fluid overload in heart failure, there was most likely an error in regards to medication teaching. She would have been prescribed a diuretic to eliminate the fluid that what giving her shortness of breath, edema and weight gain but if not taken correctly or at all this would explain why M.G. is still having these manifestations. CASE STUDY PROGRESS During the admission interview, the nurse makes a list of the medications M.G. took at home. * Chart View Nursing Assessment: Medications Taken at Home Enalapril (Vasotec) 5 mg po bid Pioglitazone (Actos) 45 mg po every morning Furosemide (Lasix) 40mg/day po Potassium Chloride 20meq/day po 2. Which of these medications may have contributed to M.G.’s heart failure? Explain. . 3. How do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as enalapril (Vasotec), work to reduce heart failure? (Select all that apply.) ACE inhibitors: a. prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. b. cause systemic vasodilation. c. promote the excretion of sodium and water in the renal tubules. d. reduce preload and afterload. e. increase cardiac...

Words: 772 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Complete Heart Failure

...sodium restrction diet properly. Upon discharge teaching, she probably did not have an appropriate understanding of how much soidum to restrict in her diet, as well as what foods may be high in sodium. She also may not have an adequate understanding of what a "fluid" restriction diet entails. CASE STUDY PROGRESS During the admission interview, the nurse makes a list of the medications M.G. took at home. * Chart View Nursing Assessment: Medications Taken at Home Enalapril (Vasotec) 5 mg po bid Pioglitazone (Actos) 45 mg po every morning Furosemide (Lasix) 40mg/day po Potassium Chloride 20meq/day po 2. Which of these medications may have contributed to M.G.’s heart failure? Explain. a. Pioglitazone: Side effects:Severe weight gain and water retention (edema) are both known to contribute to heart probelms. . 3. How do angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, such as enalapril (Vasotec), work to reduce heart failure? (Select all that apply.) ACE inhibitors: a. prevent the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II. b. cause systemic vasodilation. c. promote the excretion of sodium and water in the renal tubules. d. reduce...

Words: 915 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Appendix G

...|1 |0.00-1,499.99 |0.00 |15 % | |2 |1,500.00-2,999.99 |225.00 |16 % | |3 |3,000.00-4,999.99 |465.00 |18 % | |4 |5,000.00-7,999.99 |825.00 |20 % | |5 |8,000.00-14,999.99 |1425.00 |25 % | Ok number 3 if the excess is over $3,000.00 then that would be 16% of $236.00; therefore the total tax would be $236.00 +36.00 which would be $272.00 Number 4 if the excess is 5,000 then that would be 18% of $232.5; therefore the total tax would be $232.5 + 32.5, or $265.00. Number 5 if the excess is over 8,000 then that would be 25% of $570.00 therefore the total tax would be $570.00 + $120.00, or $690.00. Number 1 if the excess is $0.00 then that would be 15% of $0.00 therefore, the total tax would be $0.00 + $0.00 which would nothing $0.00 I understand but I am confused on the number and how to get the, I know this cannot be right but I am trying to follow procedure and hoe to calculate all of this, I understand the concept of...

Words: 309 - Pages: 2