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6 แนวคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์ ที่ควรมีสำหรับนักบริหาร
โดย วิบูลย์ จุง : Wiboon Joong (wbj)
หากคุณเป็นนักบริหารที่ต้องการประสบความสำเร็จในยุคโลกาภิวัฒน์ซึ่งมีการแข่งขันสูงเช่นในปัจจุบัน การเรียนรุ้ในเรื่องสิ่งต่างๆที่เกี่ยวข้องกับธุรกิจ เป็นสิ่งที่จำเป็นอย่างยิ่ง แต่การเรียนรู้สิ่งต่างๆรอบข้างนั้น ก็ยังไม่อาจที่จะทำให้ประสบความสำเร็จที่แท้จริง นักบริหารสมัยใหม่ที่จะประสบความสำเร็จสูงสุดได้ ควรจะต้องฝึกฝนตนเองให้มีทักษะความคิดที่เป็นเลิศด้วย ซึ่งแน่นอนว่า ทักษะความคิดที่ดีที่สุดสำหรับนักบริหาร ก็คงหนีไม่พ้น ความคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์ (Strategic Thinking) เพื่อทำให้ตนเองเป็นนักคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์ (Strategic Thinker) เพื่อจะได้ใช้ประกอบกับความรู้ที่มี เพื่อคิดหาทางแก้ไขปัญหา และ หาแนวทางที่ดีที่สุด สำหรับองค์กรต่อไป แนวคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์ เริ่มจากแนวคิดที่นำมาใช้ในการศึกสงคราม และ ได้นำเข้ามาสู่วงการธุรกิจ ซึ่งจะเห็นว่า แนวคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์เหล่านี้ มีมาตั้งแต่อดีต ก่อนสมัย ซุน วู หรือ สามก๊ก เสียด้วยซ้ำ ทั้งนี้ ทางยุโรป และ อเมริกา ได้มีการศึกษาเพิ่มเติม และได้รวมรวมแนวคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์ไว้มากมาย หลากหลายรูปแบบ แต่ที่น่าสนใจและสามารถนำไปต่อยอดแนวความคิดได้หลากหลาย และเป็นรูปธรรม มีอยู่ 6 แนวคิดคือ 1. ความคิดในมุมมองขององค์รวม (Holistic Thinking) และ ความคิดในเชิงบริบท (Context Thinking) ความคิดในมุมองขององค์รวม หรือ Holistic Thinking และ ความคิดในเชิงบริบท (Context Thinking) นี้ เป็นแนวความคิดเพื่อตอบโจทย์ในเหตุการณ์ต่างๆ อย่างรอบคอบ หรือ หาแนวความคิดให้ครบ ให้ถ้วนถี่ เช่น การเดินหมากรุกแต่ละครั้ง ก็ต้องคิดไปถึงการเดินต่อไปของฝั่งตรงข้ามอีกหลายช๊อตว่าเขาจะเดินได้อย่างไรบ้าง และ เขากำลังต้องการทำอะไร หรือ แม้นแต่การศึกสงครามที่ใช้กลยุทธ์ในการวางแผนการรบ อย่างปรัชญาแบบตะวันออก ตำราพิชัยสงคราม (The Art of War) ของซุนวู เมื่อกว่า 2000 ปีมา ซึ่งได้นำมาใช้อ้างอิงอย่างกว้างขวางในแวดวงธุรกิจ ทั้งนี้ เพราะ การทำธุรกิจก็เปรียบเสมือนการทำสงคราม เป็นการคิดเชิงกลยุทธ์ เพื่อเอาชนะคู่แข่งให้ได้ 2. การปรับเปลี่ยนแปลงกระบวนทัศน์ (Paradigm Shift) และ การคิดล่วงหน้า (Forward Thinking)

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