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70 Weeks of Years

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Ben Halsey
BIBL 450-B04
The Seventy Weeks of Daniel In the world today, many people seek to discredit the Word of God by saying there is no proof of its accuracy or its power, however, as we continue to study the word we see that there are many prophecies that have been, are being, and will be fulfilled. This is a huge point for the believer learning biblical Apologetics. One of the prophecies that we see in scripture is in the book of Daniel. In verses 9-24-28 we learn of a prophecy made by Daniel about about present events that were going on, then future events that historically we can observe, and then coming events that many believe to be the end times.
In this prophecy we see direct correlation to the book of Luke and Revelation. There are many who ready the prophecy of Daniel and try to conclude that the prophecy in Daniel is referring not to a series of years but rather weeks. However, after contextual study of the word shabuim, we see that the word is actually referring to years. Ryan Turner, explains that in the nature of historical events, Jeremiah’s Prophecy, and the translation that is found in the Mishna one could assume that Daniel is speaking of years. Harold Hoehner writes, “The term shabuim in Daniel 9 most reasonably refers to a unit of seven years. To make it anything else does not make good sense.” The prophecy is broken up into three different sets of years. The first is seven weeks which are speaking of a period of 49 years. The second set is the largest of the three which consists of a period 62 weeks referring to a period of 434 years. Lastly, we see one last week mentioned in the text that represents a period of seven years. Many events have transpired over the course of time we see here but there are still some future events that we know are coming and will be revealed as we draw closer and closer to the end times. In Daniel 9:24 we see the entire list of events that are to transpire before the end of the 70 weeks. One thing to take notice of is how these sections of years are not in sync with a timeline that is consistent with our current years. Rather, these sections of years start at different times. For instance, we are still waiting on some of the events to still take place even though we are far beyond the 545 years that we see in the total 70 weeks, which does lead to some different forms of theological criticism. My interpretation and understanding comes from a Christological view seeing how the passage of scripture is predicting future events. The six things that we see will take place within the 70 weeks are: Finish the transgression, make an end of sins, make reconciliation (atonement) for iniquity, bring in everlasting righteousness, seal up vision and prophecy, and anoint the “Most Holy.” Some of these are believed to have already been fulfilled while others believe that the events listed here have started being fulfilled and we are waiting for the final fulfillment of some of these. There are two different ideas that are debated within a Christological approach to the subject matter. There are some who would argue that the events listed are referring completely to events that will take place when Christ returns, which symbolically I personally could understand although I do not personally hold to the view myself. The other is the ideology that several of the events listed have already been fulfilled by Christ and the remaining events will take place in the second coming of Jesus which is the view that I personally hold to. The first event that we see listed in this chapter is the decree to have the Holy City “finish the transgression”. Again, the ideas on what this could mean are varied. Gleason Archer explains it simply as, “to finish/bring transgression/the sin of rebellion to an end.” This event is reference to what I believe was started in the first coming and earthly ministry of Jesus. In His earthly ministry the Jewish people had a misconstrued view as to who Jesus really was and why he was there. Even when he was celebrated by the Jews in his triumphant entry they assumed that Messiah was there to fill the prophecy but to also free them from captivity. They missed the mark on who Jesus really was. Kennedy writes: “to perceive the spiritual underpinnings of Jesus’ language (e.g. “I am the bread of heaven” 6:32-24). They also fail to grasp the somewhat cryptic use of typological language (e.g. “tear down this temple, and I will rebuild it in three days” 2:19)” poop

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[ 1 ]. Turner, Ryan. "Does Daniel 9:24-27 Predict the Coming of Jesus?" CARM. Accessed June 15, 2016. https://carm.org/.
[ 2 ]. Harold W. Hoehner, Chronological Aspects of the Life of Christ, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1977, p. 118, in Ibid.
[ 3 ]. Henson, Don. "70 Weeks of Daniel: What Does the Prophecy Mean?" Life, Hope & Truth. Accessed June 15, 2016. http://lifehopeandtruth.com/.
[ 4 ]. Scheifler, Michael. "THE 70 WEEK PROPHECY OF DANIEL." Michael Scheifler's BIBLE LIGHT HOMEPAGE. Accessed June 15, 2016. http://biblelight.net/.
[ 5 ]. Gleason Archer, New International Encyclopedia of Bible Difficulties, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1982, p. 289.
[ 6 ]. Kennedy, Jeff Scott. "MISUNDERSTANDING JESUS: DID THE DISCIPLES MISUNDERSTAND JESUS’ MESSAGE AND MISSION?" BiblicalTheology.com: 1-3.

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