Premium Essay

A Comparative Analysis of the Effectiveness of Three Solvency Management Models

In:

Submitted By airnext
Words 6174
Pages 25
A Comparative Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Three Solvency Management
Models
By
Enyi, Patrick Enyi
Ph.D, MBA, B.Sc, ACA, ACCA, MFP, RFS.
Fellow, American Academy of Financial Management (AAFM)
Member, American Accounting Association (AAA)
Head, Department of Accounting, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria
A Comparative Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Three Solvency Management
Models
Abstract
The introduction of the Altman’s Z-score model in 1983 and much recently the Enyi’s Relative
Solvency Ratio model in 2005 has divergently provided financial analysts with alternative methods of analyzing corporate solvency which hitherto was exclusively done using the traditional historical record based ratio analysis, with particular reference to the current ratio. To test the relevance and effectiveness of the three models, real life performance data were extracted from the annual reports of 7 quoted companies, analyzed using the three models and the results compared to show the strengths and weaknesses of each. The result revealed that the current ratio and the Z-score models suffer from many limitations including imprecision while the Relative
Solvency Ratio combines the capability of an effective indicator with the precision required of a true predictor.
Keywords: Solvency, Liquidity, Ratio Analysis, Bankruptcy, Performance, Relative Solvency,
Working Capital, Current Ratio, Current Assets, Balance Sheet
1. Introduction
It is a proven fact over and throughout the entire history of business entrepreneurship that the overall success and continued sustenance of a business enterprise depends largely on the solvency status of the business. With business dimension and diversification spreading and spanning over several frontiers in goods, services, size, culture, currency, clientele and geographical locations, it is important that an effective method

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Term Paper

...------------------------------------------------- A Report On Comparative Performance Study of Conventional and Islamic Banking in Bangladesh Course Title: THEORY AND PRACTICES OF BANKING IN BANGLADESH Course Code: FBK 312 Submitted To: Md. Nur Nabi Assistant Professor Department of Finance and Banking Faculty of Business Administration and Management Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali- 8602 Submitted by: Group: C (Level: 3, Semester: I) Session: 2012-2013 Faculty of Business Administration and Management Patuakhali Science and Technology University Dumki, Patuakhali- 8602 Date of Submission: 09th May 2015 ------------------------------------------------- Roll No | Registration No | Name of the Students | Signature | 1203051 | 03596 | Nusrat Jahan Rupa | | 1203053 | 03598 | Nusrat Yesmin | | 1203054 | 03599 | Nisath Salsabil Urmi | | 1203056 | 03601 | Mehedi Hasan | | 1203057 | 03602 | Hasan Shahria Nayeem | | 1203060 | 03605 | Khondokar Tanveer Ahsan | | 1203061 | 03606 | Sume Akter | | 1203062 | 03607 | Rased Amer Sohag | | 1203065 | 03610 | Nusrat Jahan Pinki | | 1203067 | 03612 | Rasel Miah | | ------------------------------------------------- Group Member Details ------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- ATTENDANCE REPORT 1) Level : 3 2) Semester : I 3) Course Code : FBK-312 4) Course Title : THEORY AND PRACTICES...

Words: 6894 - Pages: 28

Premium Essay

Power Root Berhad

...MALAYSIA BHD……………………………..............3 1.1 Brief history......……………………………………………………………......3 2. INTERNAL ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………........4 2.1 SWOT Analysis……………………………………..……………………........4 2.2 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis………………………..………………………...7 2.3 PESTLE Analysis………………………………..…………………………….8 3. COMPETITIVE ANALYSIS………………………………………………………...10 3.1 Ratio analysis……………………………………………..…………………..11 3.2 Profitability…………………………………………………………..……….11 3.3 Liquidity………………………………………………………………..……..12 3.4 Solvency…………………………………………………………………..…..13 3.5 Horizontal analysis……………………………………………………………14 3.6 Vertical analysis…………………………………………………………........17 4. SHARE PRICE ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………19 5. THE BALANCED SCORECARD – VISION AND STRATEGY…………………..20 6. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION……………………………………....20 REFERENCES………………………………………………………………………..21 APPENDIX…………………………………………………………………………...22 2 1. INTRODUCTION NESTLE MALAYSIA BHD The aim of this report is to identify the important financial issues of Nestle Malaysia Bhd, according to its business situation and performance. Financial accounting will be provided in this report such as competitive analysis. It will helps to well understand the current competitive situation, determine main competitors and understand their marketing strategy. Moreover, financial analysis shows entity through calculating profitability, liquidity and solvency ratios. So in order to clearly elaborate, Nestlé’s competitor in Malaysia Dutch Lady Milk was chosen. Also...

Words: 5762 - Pages: 24

Premium Essay

Cashflow Analysis

...REPORT ON  Cash flow analysis of BEXIMCO SYNTHETICS LIMITED    Date of Submission:  20/04/2013           Submitted to:   Pallab Kumar Biswas  Dept. of Accounting & Information Systems   University of Dhaka.          Submitted by:  Rashmin Ridita  Dept. of Accounting & Information Systems   BBA 16TH BATCH  Roll ‐16076  Section‐A              Letter of Transmittal   To  Pallab Kumar Biswas  Dept. of accounting & information systems   University of Dhaka    Subject:  Submission of report on analysis of cash flow statements             Dear Sir,    Enclosed  is  the  report  you  requested  to  prepare  on  cash  flow  statements  on  the financial report of BEXIMCO SYNTHETICS LIMITED. This report contains the  following particulars   • it contains the analysis of financial statements.   • ratios of different point of view are shown here  • It also shows the comparative analysis of the income statements   • It shows the application of different theories(du point analysis, z‐score)    I  have  collected  the  information  from  the  annual  report  published  that  is  published yearly.    Thank you for giving us the opportunity to prepare this report. I appreciate the  chance to apply my knowledge for conducting the research and preparing this  report. This whole task broadens our outlook and refines our knowledge of this  working capital management course.      Sincerely yours,    Rashmin Ridita  ID‐16076              TABLE OF CONTENT  Introduction  ...

Words: 4789 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Front Page Bade.Doc

...CHAPTER-1 1.1 INTRODUCTION The textile sector played a very important role in many developed /developing countries. In Bangladesh this sector has also contributed as well as still contributing towards the development of the socio-economic condition of the general masses. Textile industry has made substantial progress and has continued to contribute to the national economy, both by reducing imports and increasing exports. The existing scenario of the textiles sector is presented below: • Textile sector contributes around 38% of the industrial value addition and earns about 75% of the total export earni9ngs of the country. • Around 4.5 million workforces are engaged in the textiles sector of which 50% are poor women. • In the 1990’s value addition in the RMG (ready made garments) was 20% which by now stands at around 45%. • Around 25% of the total demand of the woven fabrics for the export oriented RMG is supplied by the local weaving mills & the 40% of the fabrics requirements of the cotton woven RMG exports are met by local mills. • 90% of the domestic fabrics and yarn requirements are met by our primary textiles sector (PTS). [SOURCE: Page: 21, annual report 2005, BTMA]. The primary textile sector (PTS) is meeting the major demand of yarn & fabrics of the local markets. In addition to that a significant part of the demand of fabrics of export oriented RMG units is being met by the PTS. With gradual increase in population and expansion of trade...

Words: 15193 - Pages: 61

Premium Essay

Viewcontent

...Southern Cross University ePublications@SCU Theses 2004 The contribution of business/management education, to small enterprise solvency Peter Ellis Southern Cross University, PeterEllis@YSP.com.au Suggested Citation Ellis, P 2004, 'The contribution of business/management education, to small enterprise solvency', DBA thesis, Southern Cross University, Lismore, NSW. Copyright P Ellis 2004 For further information about this thesis Peter Ellis can be contacted at peterellis@ysp.com.au ePublications@SCU is an electronic repository administered by Southern Cross University Library. Its goal is to capture and preserve the intellectual output of Southern Cross University authors and researchers, and to increase visibility and impact through open access to researchers around the world. For further information please contact epubs@scu.edu.au. Southern Cross University Doctor of Business Administration The contribution of business/management education, to small enterprise solvency Peter Ellis Submitted to Graduate College of Management Southern Cross University, in partial fulfilment of the Degree of Doctor of Business Administration. 2004 Copyright “The contribution of business/management education, to small enterprise solvency.” Copyright © 2004 by Dr Peter Ellis, who reserves all rights and asserts his right under the Copyright, Design and Patents Act 1988, to be identified as the author of this work. No part of this work may be used or reproduced...

Words: 96678 - Pages: 387

Premium Essay

Report

...Performance analysis of working capital management of “pharmaceuticals industry” 1. 1. Performance Analysis of Working Capital Management of “Pharmaceuticals Industry” Page 1 of 166 2. 2. A Term Paper on Performance Analysis of Working Capital Management of “Pharmaceuticals Industry” Submitted To: Khairul Alom Course Teacher School of Business Studies Southeast University Submitted By: Name Md. Fayshal Hossan Miazy ID No 2009110000038 Mubashir Hossain 2009010000050 (21st) Md. Ahadul Islam 2009110000049 Md. Robiul Islam 2009110000066 Md. Shaheen 2009110000069 BBA.22nd. Batch. Major: Finance-A Southeast University Date of Submission: 27 August, 2012 Page 2 of 166 3. 3. Acknowledgement At first, we thank to almighty Allah who made us capable to prepare this proposal. Secondly would like to thank my honorable advisor Khairul Alom and course teacher of Southeast University, School of Business for providing proper guidance and help to complete the term paper. We are also grateful to the DSE library that’s helped me to collect the information. At last we want to thank my group members for their co- operation and making this possible to submit this term paper on time. Page 3 of 166 4. 4. Dedication Dedicate to our respected “Parents” And Our honorable course teacher “Khairul Alom” Page 4 of 166 5. 5. Letter of Transmittal 27 August, 2012 To, Khairul Alom Course Teacher School Of Business Studies Southeast University Subject: Submission of term paper on Performance...

Words: 17631 - Pages: 71

Premium Essay

Performance Evaluation

...Performance Evaluations involves evaluating three characteristics: a Bank’s liquidity, profitability and efficiency. A short-term creditor, such as a bank, is primarily interested in liquidity---the ability of the borrower to pay obligations when they come due. The liquidity of the borrower is extremely important in evaluating the safety of a loan. A long-term creditor, such as a bondholder, looks to profitability and solvency measures that indicate the Bank’s ability to survive over a long period of time. Long-term creditors consider such measures as the amount of debt in the Bank’s capital structure and its ability to meet interest payments. Similarly, stockholders look at the profitability and solvency of the Bank. They want to assess the likelihood of dividends and the growth potential of the stock. Performance managers review and analyze the firm’s Performance Evaluations periodically, both to uncover developing problems and to assess the firm’s progress toward achieving its goal. These actions are aimed at preserving and creating value for the firm’s owner. Performance ratios enable Performance managers to monitors the pulse of the firm and its progress towards its strategic goals. Although Performance Evaluations and Performance ratios rely on accrual concepts, they can provide useful insights into important aspects of risk and return that affect share price, which management is attempting to maximize. Performance Evaluation analysis is a process which examines past and...

Words: 5680 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Pa2 Blueprint

............................................................................................. 3 Competency Weightings ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Structure of the Examination ................................................................................................................................ 5 Examination Competency Coverage ..................................................................................................................... 6 Scoring Model and Evaluation of Candidate Performance ................................................................................... 6 ©CGA-Canada, 2011 1 CGA-Canada PA2 Examination Blueprint 2011/2012 PA2: Strategic Financial Management Examination Blueprint 2010/2011 About the Examination Blueprint The PA2: Strategic Financial Management examination has been constructed using an examination blueprint — a widely accepted tool used...

Words: 4762 - Pages: 20

Premium Essay

Pa1 Blueprint

.................................................................................................................... 2 Prerequisite Courses for the PA1 Examination .................................................................................................. 3 Competency Weightings ....................................................................................................................................... 3 Structure of the Examination ................................................................................................................................ 5 Examination Competency Coverage ..................................................................................................................... 6 Scoring Model and Evaluation of Candidate Performance ................................................................................... 6 ©CGA-Canada, 2014 1 CGA-Canada PA1 Examination Blueprint 2014/2015 PA1: Issues in Professional Practice Examination Blueprint About the Examination Blueprint The PA1: Issues in Professional Practice examination has been constructed using an examination blueprint — a widely...

Words: 4745 - Pages: 19

Premium Essay

The Impact of Pension Sector Reforms on the Financial Viability of Pension Plans in Kenya

...Statement Research Questions and Objectives Research Hypotheses Importance of the study 1 3 10 19 22 22 23 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0. Introduction 2.1. Review of Theoretical Literature on Financial Viability of Pension Schemes 2.2. Review of Empirical Literature of Studies on the Solvency of Pension Schemes 2.3. Models for Evaluating the Financial Viability of Pension Schemes 2.4. A Summary of the Knowledge and Research Gaps 25 25 46 60 68 REFERENCES APPENDICES i Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1784297 GLOSSARY CAC CALPERS CAPSA CBS C-D CEO CGE CSR DB DC E.T.I EME ERISA FMA GASB GDP GSP INPFRS INSS IPD IRA IRBS KNAO KNBS LUPFUND NSE NSSF NYSCRF OECD OSFI PBGC PLC PPF PPR PROST PRPOPS PSPS PSSS RBA SAM SIPO SOX SSNIT SSS Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act CEO California Public Employees Retirement System The Canadian Association of Pension Supervisory Authorities Central Bureau of Statistics Cobb-Douglas economy Chief Executive Officer Computable General Equilibrium Corporate Social Responsibility Defined Benefit Defined Contribution Economically Targeted Investments Emerging Market Economies Employee Retirement Income Security Act Financial Management and Accountability Act Government Accounting Standards Board Gross domestic Product Gross State Product...

Words: 37595 - Pages: 151

Premium Essay

Working Capital

...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The study of the research entitled “A study on working capital management at MATHRUBHUMI PRINTING AND PUBLISHING COMPANY LTD, CALICUT”. The details regarding the history, finance and inventory policies of the company were collected through discussion with the company officers. The secondary data collected from records, reports and profile of the company. Data analysis was carried out and findings are listed down. Suitable suggestions have been provided. The tools used in this study where Liquidity ratios, inventory turnover ratio, debtor’s turnover ratio, current asset turnover ratio, cash to current asset ratio, receivables to current assets ratio etc. were also used. Apart from it trend analysis is also used to have a look on the performance of the company. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Introduction to the study The study is concerned with the analysis of working capital management of Mathrubhumi printing and publishing company limited, Kozhikode. The Mathrubhumi printing and publishing company limited is the publishers of the leading national daily in Malayalam-Mathrubhumi. Analysis of working capital management is part of financial analysis. The term financial also known as analysis and interpretation of financial statements’ refers to the process of determining the financial strength and weakness of a firm by establishing strategic relationship between the items of the balance sheet, profit and loss account and other operative...

Words: 10434 - Pages: 42

Premium Essay

Valuation Methods on Damodaran

...PLEKHANOV RUSSIAN UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMICS INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS SCHOOL COURSE WORK « Business Valuation on the basis of Damodaran model » Corporate Finance Student: Pavel Terefera Supervisor: Irina Sokolnikova Moscow 2015 Contents Introduction _____________________________________________ 3 Chapter 1. Valuation______________________________________ 4 1.1 Valuation in portfolio management_________________________ 7 1.2 Valuation in acquisition__________________________________ 10 1.3 Valuation in corporate finance_____________________________ 10 Chapter 2. Approaches to Valuation___________________________ 11 2.1 Profitable Approach_____________________________________ 12 2.1.2 Income capitalization approach __________________________ 12 2.1.3Method of discounted cash flows__________________________ 14 2.1.4 Discounted Cash Flow Valuation on example of JSC NLMK____ 20 2.2 Relative Valuation Approach______________________________ 23 Conclusion _______________________________________________ 28 Bibliography ______________________________________________ 29 Introduction. Knowing the value of an asset may not be a guarantee for success for investor, but it does help us make more informed judgments. A postulate of sound investing is that an investor does not pay more for an asset than its worth. In conditions of market economy when all transactions are made "on fear and risk" their participants, both seller...

Words: 8836 - Pages: 36

Premium Essay

Fianacial Analysis of Gail Ltd

...1. INTRODUCTION Financial analysis is defined as the process of discovering economic facts about an enterprise of a project on the basis of an interpretation of financial data. It also seeks to look at the capital cost, operations cost and operating revenue. It is vital for assessing the performance of the company and hence provides valuable information to the investors and to the company for future references. Financial Analysis is the process of evaluating businesses and other finance-related entities to determine their suitability for investment. Typically, financial analysis is used to analyze whether an entity is stable, solvent, liquid, or profitable enough to be invested in. One of the most common ways of analyzing financial data is to calculate ratios from the data to compare against those of other comparable companies. In Infinancials, financial ratios are categorized according to the financial aspect of the business which the ratio measures: Profitability, Asset Utilization, Capital Structure on a specific tab, Financial Ratios.  Financial analysis allows for comparisons between companies, between industries and also between a single company and its industry average or peer group average. My work concentrates on financial and physical result of the company for a decade. They have been analyze to review its performance over the years and to find the areas in which it is lacking in comparison to other major players in same field. Gail (India) Ltd. Is...

Words: 16792 - Pages: 68

Free Essay

Z Score Analysis

...PREDICTING FINANCIAL DISTRESS OF COMPANIES: REVISITING THE Z-SCORE AND ZETA® MODELS Edward I. Altman* July 2000 *Max L. Heine Professor of Finance, Stern School of Business, New York University. This paper is adapted and updated from E. Altman, “Financial Ratios, Discriminant Analysis and the Prediction of Corporate Bankruptcy,” Journal of Finance, September 1968; and E. Altman, R. Haldeman and P. Narayanan, “Zeta Analysis: A New Model to Identify Bankruptcy Risk of Corporations,” Journal of Banking & Finance, 1, 1977. Predicting Financial Distress of Companies: Revisiting the Z-Score and ZETA® Models Background This paper discusses two of the venerable models for assessing the distress of industrial corporations. These are the so-called Z-Score model (1968) and ZETA® 1977) credit risk model. Both models are still being used by practitioners throughout the world. The latter is a proprietary model for subscribers to ZETA Services, Inc. (Hoboken, NJ). The purpose of this summary are two-fold. First, those unique characteristics of business failures are examined in order to specify and quantify the variables which are effective indicators and predictors of corporate distress. By doing so, I hope to highlight the analytic as well as the practical value inherent in the use of financial ratios. Specifically, a set of financial and economic ratios will be analyzed in a corporate distress prediction context using a multiple discriminant statistical methodology. Through...

Words: 8723 - Pages: 35

Premium Essay

Auditing and Answer

...Acknowledgements I am thankful to our ‘Honorable Instructor’ Mr. A. H. Lutful Hassan, Deputy Director, P&D Adjunct Faculty, school of business of Independent University, Bangladesh. He provided me valuable assistance in preparing this assignment. I am deeply grateful to him, that he constructs this course to render exposure of Auditing as well as the basic functioning of such. The course builds on the capacity developed in the principle of accounting practice basic concepts and apply them in real case situations. This will help me a lot, in accounting and auditing discipline and auditors decision making process in the real world. I am sincerely thanked to him, that he gives us this case as an assignment, which will help us in future. Because of, this case is based on the practical experience from ‘real world’ situation that is applicable to all business organization. It is making us familiar with real experience. We now know what kind of fraud is taking place in organization, how we can prevent them, how we improve breakdowns, what kind of process should an auditor follows to discover fraud, all of this will help us further carrier as an auditor Dhaka April 2011. Neaz Executive Summary An audit is an examination of a company’s financial statements prepared by the directors...

Words: 6869 - Pages: 28