...Film Glossary Bird's eye view. A shot in which the camera photographs a scene from directly overhead. Close-up, Close shot. A detailed view of a person or object, usually without much context provided. Continuity. The kind of logic implied in the association of ideas between edited shots. "Cutting to continuity" emphasizes smooth transitions between shots, in which space and time are unobtrusively condensed. "Classical cutting" emphasizes dramatic or emotional logic between shots rather than one based strictly on considerations of time and space. In "thematic montage" the continuity is based entirely on ideas, irrespective of literal time and space. In some instances, "continuity" refers to the space-time continuum of reality before it is photographed. Crane shot. A shot taken from a special device called a crane, which resembles a huge mechanical arm. The crane carries the camera and cameraman, and can move in virtually any direction. Cross cutting. The alternating of shots from two sequences, often in different locales, to suggest the sequences are taking place simultaneously. Deep focus. A technique of photography which permits all distance planes to remain clearly in focus, from close-up range to infinity. Dissolve, lap dissolve. These terms refer to the slow fading out of one shot and the gradual fading in of its successor, with a superimposition of images, usually at the midpoint. Dolly shot, tracking shot, trucking shot. A shot taken from a moving vehicle. Originally...
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...Research the impact on information the shots will have on the narrative, the surface narrative, the sub textual narrative, and the connotative narrative. Complete research on the following theorist: Pepperman, Dmytryk or Murch. Complete research notes in Editing Journal by the end of week 3 as a DP requirement. The utilization of shots can influence impact the information and emotions conveyed to the audience in the process of telling a story. A extreme long shot- the audience are informed that the characters are going from one location to another, this allows the audience to take in the layout of the scene as well as to emphasize the distance which the characters may have had to travel in order to reach their location. A long shot could be used to establish a new area of events vital to the plot and the audience – telling them about the environment they find themselves, it is important in this case for the audience to acknowledge their...
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...“For my vision of the cinema, editing is not simply one aspect. It is THE aspect.” -Craft of editing: The ability to join shots and produce a meaning that doesn’t exist in either one of them individually -Editing is both stylistic and technical, and contains 2 parts: 1. Editor takes the footage that was shot by the cinematographer and director, then arranges and assembles these components into the movie’s final visual form 2. Sound tracks are all mixed into the master sound track and then the sound track is matched with the visual images Cutting/Splicing: The joining together of two shots. -Basic building block of film editing is the cut -Each shot has two explicit values. First value (director/producer/cinematographer’s responsibility) is determined by what’s within the shot, and second value (product of editing!) is determined by how the shot is situated in relation to other shots -Lev Kuleshov showed power of editing by having emotionless actor appearing after 3 different shots: dead woman, child, and dish of soap -The majority of the film editor’s work occurs after the director and cinematographer have shot all of the movie’s footage. During preproduction and production, the editor may make suggestions for composition, blocking, lighting, and shooting -Editor’s responsibilities: 1. Special relationships between shots -Creation of space in which the characters are moving -Editing paints a mental picture of the space of a scene, and also...
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...with a point of view shot of David. It shows a corner of the room. In the room, an ambience sound is like from the universe. The next shot is an extreme close-up of David. Some colorful reflections of light fall on his face. David’s head shakes. His face is reddish with a tense expression. This shot has a warm tone. By contrast, the following shot has a cooler tone. It is a view of the bedroom with the dock station in it. This wide shot shows the mise-en-scene. The room design is classic European style. Then there are two more shots of different angles of the same scene. The next shot repeats the extreme close-up of David, which appears earlier. The David’s breath gets heavier. Then, it is cut to the shot that is shown at the very beginning of the Room sequence, but this time David himself stands beside the bathroom in red spacesuit. The red color is in a sharp contrast with the room color. Following that, the film is cut to medium shot of David, and then cut to close-up of David’s wrinkled face. Next is a wide shot that shows David crosses the room along a diagonal line. In the following shot, David walks in the bathroom, which does not show the continuity of the spacing. In other words, the editing does not follow the continuity of the character’s movement. Then, the camera pans from left to right in the bathroom. The camera angle is high, as if David looks down, to show the bathtub, floor, etc. After a close-up of David, there is an aperture-framing shot, in which, David looks...
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...involve bad guys with masks and guns. In the next shot a single word, “Charleston”, fades in and then is surrounded by other words making a quote. These other words fade out, leaving just “Charleston”. This happens once more forming a different quote and then everything fades black into the next shot. After this, the audience learns that Charleston is obviously the town that the opening quote was explaining. The next shot starts off with the camera fixed on a tower with clouds surrounding it. The shot is dark but slowly starts to lighten, as time seems to fast-forward with the clouds moving quickly across the screen. This shows the audience that it is morning. Next the camera circles above Charleston from further showing the city that surrounds the tower from the previous shot. Now the audience gets to see the layout of Charleston and what the city is like. After this the film cuts to close ups of a couple citizens on the street, both of whom look unhappy. The camera also gets a close up of two armored truck guards outside a bank, while a voice in the background gives information about the guards past and present. During these close ups the film cuts multiple times and switches to different angles, showing the scene of the armored truck and guards from basically every view that could be seen from street level. This could tell the audience that something is about to happen in this location very soon. After this, the shot switches to a group of guys talking about...
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...1.0 Market Analysis 1.1 Industry The energy shot industry is relatively new and is experiencing exponential growth. According to bevindustry.com, sales of energy shots have increased by 39 percent to a total of $780.7 million for the 52 weeks ending June 13, 2010. This growth can be attributed to greater product awareness as well as high satisfaction with these shots leading to increased consumption. The growth is expected to continue, as Mintel International forecasts energy shot sales to increase 147 percent in current prices from 2010 through 2015. This swelling growth will push energy shot manufacturers to compete at an even higher level than they are currently operating at. Shots Energy Energy Drinks Beverages Functional Beverages Figure 1 Prior to 2004, consumers in search of an energy beverage could choose between a few alternatives—soda, coffee and energy drinks. These choices have their drawbacks. The average calorie content in a 12oz can of soda is around 150. Coffee can leave a person jittery as well as stain the teeth. Energy drinks provide a pick-me-up but leave the consumer to crash once the initial effects wear off. When defining the relevant market, figure 1 explains different choices a consumer has the option of purchasing. The top section is beverages. The second relevant section is generic drinks. The third section is energy drinks and the final is energy shots. All these problems led the company, Living Essentials...
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...A World With Different Views A world with two different gravities it pushes the boundaries of anything we have seen in the universe. In Juan Solanas romantic science fiction film Upside Down, dual gravity worlds exist next to another. The two worlds that are separated are very different, the upper world being rich and the lower being the poor. In the film Upside Down Juan Solanas uses various film techniques to describe the segregated societies as different, sync with a bond and how destructive the societies are. In the film Upside Down the two societies, up or down are viewed upon differently. In the beginning of the film the screen goes from darkness to light when describing the science behind the gravities of the two worlds. This is the first initiation that emphasizes the difference between the two worlds. It highlights the separation of the two worlds through their gravities. In a wide-angle shot scene you can see both worlds in the shot, one of them being the light world and the other one is dark. The light world has an elite and aristocratic look to it, which suggest it is the upper class world. On the other had the dark said looks run down and has a other half look that suggest it is the poor world. The idea of the wide-angle shot with the light and dark worlds pushes this view of two different worlds that share the same atmosphere. In the film Upside Down these two worlds, which are different any many ways, just so happen to share a bond within the film. In a wide-angle...
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...to every shot and this will assure that you can move around quickly and can also in some cases cause injuries. If you do not use the correct stance then this will give your opponent the advantage therefore you need to be ready to receive. Serve In the basics of Badminton there are 3 different serves that can be used these are the high serve, low serve and the flick serve. The high serve is used when the shuttlecock is hit to lob your opponent and get the shuttlecock as far to the back of the court as possible. This is used tactically by tricking your opponent so that they will hit the shuttlecock as far as possible but will normally be a high shot to mid court. This will give you the advantage to finish the rally by using a net shot or a smash. The low serve is normally used when the opponent is standing quite far back on the court and you deliver a serve which is very close to the service line as possible. This can be used tactically because the opponent will then hit a high shot which will give you the advantage to hit a smash or an overhead clear (OHC) to finish the rally. Overhead clear This is how you would perform an overhead clear. This will normally be performed in mid court to lob an opponent or at the back of the court after being lobbed. You would normally use this tactically in badminton when your opponent is close to the net so you place an overhead shot to the back of the court to win the point. Drop Shot This is where a drop shot will normally...
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...Every year during the fall and winter, flu season dawns upon us and everyone is advised to get a flu shot to protect themselves from the virus. Although all children over the age of six months and all healthy adults are recommended to get a shot, these shots are not completely effective in everyone in this age range. Studies have shown that the elderly in particular are not as effectively protected by the flu vaccine as younger people are. According to a news story published by CNN in 2013 entitled “Flu vaccine less effective, especially among elderly,” it was reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, that the flu shot given for the flu season in 2012 and 2013 was only 9% effective in adults over the age of 65 compared...
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...Tim Burton is a film director that has made Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Edward Scissorhands, dark, Beetlejuice.Tim Burton uses different shots and lighting to establish a tone and theme in his movies.Tim Burton is known for his childlike and scary themes in his movies, In the Charlie and the Chocolate Factory when the Oompa Loompa was dancing while Augustus was stuck in the chocolate pipe.The Oompa Loompa looked creepy and really didn't care about the boy, Willy Wonka wasn't scared or worried.The music he puts in his movies creates the mood of the character. In his film the Beetlejuice, Tim Burton uses different shots and the camera tracks the characters in the movie and all the different shots give you a better understanding of...
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...movements in the frame. Shot Types The amount of visual information included in the image depends on the distance of the camera from the action and on the focal length of the camera lens. Throughout the history of cinema, filmmakers have favored certain combinations of camera distance and focal length, or shot types. * Extreme long shot: Captures a scene in its entirety; used for establishing location in exterior shots. Used frequently in epic genres such as westerns and war films, it reduces human beings to mere dots on the screen. * Long shot: Accommodates at least the entire bodies of figures (if that is all the shot includes, it is called a full shot). Captures movement, background, and broad gestures and expressions. * Medium shot: Contains a figure from the waist or knees up. It is a functional shot, favored in classical Hollywood editing, often used for scenes with dialogue. * Close-up: Includes very little if any background, concentrating on an object or, if an extreme close-up, a fragment of an object, such as the human face. Close-ups often accord great significance and symbolic value to the objects they portray. * Deep focus shot: A variation of the long shot that keeps objects in the foreground, middle ground, and background in focus all at once. Realist filmmakers favor it because it preserves spatial unity and lets the viewer scan the image for meaning. * Shot-reverse shot and over-the-shoulder: Two types of shots used during dialogue scenes...
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...Data Analysis The scientific question that was asked in this experiment was,”What is the best angle to shoot a paintball to achieve the farthest distance possible?” The hypothesis of the experiment was,” If a paintball is shot at a 50 degree angle, than the paintball will travel the farther than any other angle tested.” The independent variable is the angle of degrees the paintball is shot from and the dependent variable is the distance the paintball travels at the different angles it is shot from. The control variables are the brand of paintball gun, the model of the paintball gun, the type of paintballs being shot from the paintball gun, and the tools used to measure the distance the paintball goes. A few materials needed to test this project are a paintball gun, a tape measure in meters, and paintballs. To gather data for this experiment shoot paintballs at 0 degrees three times to collect your data for 0 degrees, then you repeat shooting the paintballs three times from 5 degrees to 80 degrees counting by fives. Collect the data after...
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...Lyrics and Poem Do lyrics in the past as same as now? I think it probably the same, but it also have difference between them. There are two people from different times wrote the lyrics. During the puritan times, Anne Bradstreet wrote a poem called “To My Dear and Loving Husband”. In the twenty first century, Imagine Dragon made a song called “Shots”. They both use hyperbole, Imagery, and a common theme in their lyrics. Even though they are from different centuries, they use the same figurative language or common types in their themes. They both are written about what they wanted to say and they used song or poem to present them. Both “Shots” and “To My Dear and Loving Husband” contain imagery. In “Shots,” Imagine Dragons says: “ From the...
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...used and the players putted a ball into a hole. Golf was named by the Scottish spelled gowf in Scotland. The definition of the world gowf means stick, club, or bat. Like every sport, golf has rules and instructions. The earliest documented instructions can be found in the diary of Thomas Kincaid. In his diary entry on the 20th of January, 1687 he explains the golf stroke and the instructions behind being able to hit the ball successfully. The rules of golf were first put into writing in 1744 and can now be found in the National Library of Scotland. Golf made its way to our country in 1787 when the South Carolina Golf Club was established. Many sports have only one way to be played but golf can be played in many different forms which makes golf a sport played in many different ways. The two most common ways golf is played is match play and stroke play. Match play can be played with at least two individuals or at least two teams and they compete on each hole on the course as a separate contest as they play each hole. The team or individual with the lowest score at the end of the hole wins that hole (the hole can also end in a tie). If a team or individual has gained a lead that is not attainable for the...
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...(Daley). Even with risks, would it not be best to do something that has saved millions of lives. Every parent wants what is best for his or her child and by taking a couple of doctor-recommended shots every year, parents can help protect their children. If every parent made sure that their child was vaccinated, then maybe one day diseases could be eradicated. Vaccinating children and teenagers is important because it can help give them a healthy life, it is safe, and it can save lives. Many people, mainly parents, believe that vaccines cause more harm than good. They think that shots can damage or even destroy the immune system of a child...
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