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A Dolls House

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A Doll’s House * Based upon the day to day human struggle against the degrading constraints of social conformity
NORA & TORVALD’S RELATIONSHIP * T heaps many incessant diminutives on N which she happens to deserve initially * N’s desire for macaroons without T’s knowledge ensures her as a child who needs to grow up; she is after all a “willing doll” * Hiding macaroons in her pocket points out that she is not supposed to be eating them for T’s reasoning – the fact that she’s hiding it points out a sign of child-like behaviour * Virtually twitters as she throws things around for the servants to pick up, coyly flirts with husband, and childishly plays with her children: living up to the childish names T calls her such as my little squirrel, a little skylark, and a little featherbrain * T treats N like a personal pet, N responses confidently shows she enjoys these names * Playful world in stark contrast to T’s cautious, ordered world of business * Prefers sanctuary of study/work merely using N as an occasional diversion for entertainment * T doesn’t allow N to read mail, locks in a box to which only he holds the key – shows how far he keeps N from the outside world so she remains under his control * Marriage=no sense of equality, T can’t imagine such a relationship * Selfishly runs their lives according to his notions & does not feel it necessary to consider wife’s feelings * N aware their relationship is based on appearance & realizes she may need something to keep T’s interest once her looks have faded * What Ibsen is trying to tell us is that true marriage needs a deeper bond than what T & N have managed to create * N has invested a great deal in her marriage, far more than T realizes but she has invested unwisely and will be forced to recognize this sad fact

INFLUENCE OF OTHER’S ON NORA
Nils Krogstad: * Whom N borrowed money from for Italy * Hears T’s new position as bank manager and C’s desire for hire which could jeopardize his position at the bank * Uses black mail ( expose truth of money and forgery ) so N will comply with his demands * His position is more important than payments, because he needs to rebuild reputation lost for his crime – like N’s * Due to demands, and N’s lack of knowledge of life & law she thinks only way to protect T from being effected is suicide
Christine Linde: * Can be seen as a foil to N * N married into idealized dream of love, C married because she felt responsible for her family * Gave up true love for K, for financial security of a richer man who subsequently lost his money and died leaving C to go out into the world and work to support her mom & younger brothers * Though harsh, perhaps been the making of C; gained self-respect from her achievements * Now a woman who can bind herself to a man she respects without losing that independence * Her misfortune has allowed her to tap into her own hidden resources & may be the lead N must learn to follow * Leads C to persuade N if she made it alone, N will also be successful if she were to leave everything behind in the pursuit of her own independence
Anne-Marie:
* N’s nurse before * Had to make a decision crucial to importance of her life – an important aspect of her life- had to give up daughter to take nursing job offered by N’s father * Sacrificed own happiness out of economic necessity ( just like C ) * N asks for advice on leaving children, will they forget? Will they be okay? * Reassures N decision will leave her and kids in a good place as they will be okay & they won’t forget, & she will take good care of them

EPIPHANY/ REALIZATION * T always dreamed of being N’s hero – put to test when K’s letter is read * Immediate reaction – furious * Miserable creature, hypocrite, liar, criminal, no religion, no morality, no sense of duty, N ruined future * “I am saved! Nora I am saved!” “you too of course” * Realizes never cared for effect on N, only his reputation * Therefore, realized he only cared for idea of her * “you don’t understand me, and I have never understood you either- before tonight” * First serious convo in 8yrs * T thinks serious matters are irrelevant to woman/Nora * No longer will take being treated like a doll – no longer perform his tricks * Realizes she’s been a victim of a romantic dream – expected husband to stand by her & even nobly take the blame * Artificial love – didn’t really care for each other * This “wonderful thing” was only a fantasy * Admits own fault for having allowed father & T to pamper her and use as a play thing but theirs is the greater fault for expecting her to fulfill such a role & for not allowing her to be anything more than that * Only existed for their pleasure, a doll to perform their tricks- no real love/romance * Been under instruction of dad & T for too long, needs to teach herself – alone to understand self, life, law, religion, etc. * Finally learns to reject T’s “doll-like” image of her as she comes to realize that this is the only way she can reclaim her humanity * Decision came from T’s reaction to N’s dealing with K: he completely condemns her, doesn’t take into account her true motives, and is only concerned with how it affects him and his future * Needs to enter real world to discover how it operates & forge an identity for herself * T offers to change but she rightly believes that that can only happen if she leaves * Needs to make the ultimate sacrifice of leaving her children, because she legally can’t take them with her * Not really a problem leaving T as she realizes their lack of love for one another, but she does love her kids

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