Premium Essay

A History of the World in Six Glasses

In:

Submitted By 0231851am
Words 2634
Pages 11
A HISTORY OF THE WORLD IN SIX GLASSES
By Tom Standage (2005)
PART ONE: Dialectical Journal Passage | Reaction(Reflection, Question, Connection, or Evaluation) | (Beer) “The most likely explanation for this preference is that, unlike food, beverages can genuinely be shared. When several people drink beer from the same vessel, they are all consuming the same liquid; when cutting up a piece of meat, in contrast, some parts are usually deemed to be more desirable than others. As a result, sharing a drink with someone is a universal symbol of hospitality and friendship. It signals that the person offering the drink can be trusted, by demonstrating that it is not poisoned or otherwise unsuitable for consumption.” (Page 21) | Each time I have company over, without thought to why, I have always offered my guest(s) a beverage. I’ve never even given consideration to as why drinks are often shared rather than food, much of the less never thought about what sharing a drink with someone can symbolize. I can connect this to the world by that many people authentically share drinks whether it is at a small gathering or a party for it does actually indicate hospitality, friendship, and even a sense of trustworthiness. | (Beer) “Liquids, being easily divisible, make ideal currencies.”- (Page33) | Like described in the above quote, liquid is easy to be shared equally. This allows beverages such as beer to be a system of money in general use. Once again, I’ve never given any thought to beverages, much less about how it would be a supreme currency. I think the author is trying to convey that liquid can be a good way to make money or to give out in payments, for it is described how several people would be paid through beer and bread:“bread and beer, became more than just staple foodstuffs; they were convenient and widespread forms of payment and currency.” | (Beer) “… although

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Ggfgfg

...AP World History For many of you AP world History will be your first experience with an AP class, this class will be both rewarding and very demanding. We must cover close to 10,000 years of World History is just under eight months, in order to prepare you for the AP exam in May, so to get a jump start on the information you will be required to complete a summer assignment. This assignment will be due August 26, 2011, however when school begins we will hit the ground running so waiting until school starts to complete this assignment is not advisable. This assignment carries two purposes: giving the teacher insight into your thinking and reasoning abilities and giving you, the student, insight into the type of assignments and level of thinking required in an AP class. Successful completion of this assignment will help secure a solid foundation for AP World History. You will find that AP courses typically have fewer daily grades and more emphasis is placed upon major test grades. Successful completion of this assignment will have a positive effect on your first six weeks average. If you do not successfully complete this assignment, it will have a negative impact on your first six weeks average. Summer Assignment for AP World History Part I: Send Me an Email To be completed before the end of June Please give me your name, your email address and a parent/guardian name and email address as well as your cell phone number and a parent/guardian contact number. Please...

Words: 1119 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

World In 6 Glasses

...The book I am reviewing is A History of the World in 6 Glasses by Tom Standage. The subject of this book was the explanation of six different drinks in a chronological order by era; the way they evolved and the influences they had in shaping history. Each drink had its own special role in shaping history and allowing culture to progress besides quenching someone’s thirst in new ways. From the Stone Age to the twenty-first century, Tom Standage tells a story of human evolution and culture through the view of six drinks: beer, wine, spirits, coffee, tea, and cola. The main thesis of this book is that these six drinks still fulfill the same functions today as they did when they were first produced and/or discovered. The first drink described...

Words: 1787 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Coke

...began the history of Coca-Cola in Atlanta. The pharmacist John S. Pemberton wanted to create a syrup against digestion problems also aportase energy, and ended up giving the most famous secret formula of the world. The pharmacy Jacobs was the first to market the drink at a price of 5 cents a cup, selling about nine every day. It was just the beginning of a history of over 120 years. • In 1891 Asa G. Candler pharmacist, his brother John S. Candler and Frank Robinson founded The Coca-Cola Company. Two years later they registered the trademark in the Registry Office of Industrial Property of the US. • In 1897, Coca-Cola first came out from the United States. Two years after the first agreement to bottle Coca-Cola in the entire United States was signed, marking the foundation of the business model of the company worldwide. In the early years of the twentieth century more than 400 bottled Coca-Cola plants in the United States, Panama, Canada and Cuba. • With soda reaching more and more people through different bottlers, a problem emerged: each bottler used a different bottles, and that created confusion among the public, which was different containers in each area. So a competition to opt for a single model of bottle was held in 1915. The winner was Alexander Samuelson and his proposal "contour bottle" which is next to the logo from Coca-Cola one of the most recognizable icons from the company a century later. • In the twenties, the first case for six bottles, which...

Words: 482 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

White Knapsack

...having more advantages, you just see others as having disadvantages. Unlike many individuals of the White race, McIntosh is attempting to place herself in the shoes of those that have a different skin. Her analysis of the factors that allow a White person to lead a life with less speed bumps is not all inclusive; however it does assist to paint a picture in the mind of the reader. Each of the 26 points may not fit in every sector of the US, although the most likely fit the majority of communities. When specifically we look at the African American perspective, it can seem that the world around them is not reflective of them. This melting pot that we call the US is still controlled by a dominate race, even though our population percentages grow smaller and smaller every year. McIntosh also references that the White races has an unearned entitlement and advantage simply due to the course of history and the mindset that it implemented since. When we speak of race, many Whites do not see how their race as a racial identity. This superior thought process, although built-in to our state of mind, dominates over everyone else unless you are keenly aware of the implications of your advantage. The article is comprehensive and relative to the factors that many Americans live with on a daily basis. This society has not developed to the next level of...

Words: 730 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Dorothy Parker

...of Paris (1898) ended the war.  1901 September 14 President William McKinley was assassinated by Leon Czolgosz in Buffalo, New York.  The first Rose Bowl Game was played between the University of Michigan and Stanford University (1902).  The first World Series was played between the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates (1903).  The 1906 San Francisco earthquake killed over 3,400 people and destroyed over 80% of San Francisco; being the deadliest earthquake in American history (1906).  President Theodore Roosevelt was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his role in negotiating the end of the Russo-Japanese war; becoming the first statesman to win a Nobel Prize (1906).  The Titanic crashed into an iceberg in the northern Atlantic Ocean, sinking the ship entirely less than three hours the initial collision, killing over 1,500 of the 2,224 passengers aboard (1912).  Former President Theodore Roosevelt was shot, but not killed, while campaigning for President as the candidate for the progressive Bull Moose Party (1912).  Henry Ford developed the modern assembly line (1913).  World War I: Austria-Hungary invaded the Kingdom of Serbia after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand; triggering the start of World War I (1914).  The Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, granting women the right to vote, was ratified (1920).  The Equal Rights Amendment, written by women's suffragist leader Alice Paul, was first introduced in the Senate (1923)...

Words: 668 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Henry Ford

...AP World History Summer Assignment Dear Students – Welcome to your 2014-2015 sophomore AP World History course! In preparation for our busy year, you are expected to complete the following FOUR assignments over the summer! Please review the descriptions of the activities listed below and the anticipated due dates and assessments for each assignment. We will begin our course of study in the year 8,000 B.C.E. and finish the school year looking at modern day issues. The majority of your summer assignments will require you to read, reflect and analyze the one book selected from the list provided. You will also have to complete three basic world religions charts, answer questions about the Neolithic Revolution and complete a geography assignment. You may find links to the documents required for these assignments on my teacher Website http://teacherweb.com/WA/LakesHighSchool/Dunnavant/h0.aspx Please feel free to email me over the summer if you have questions. Sincerely, Ms. Dunnavant adunnava@cloverpark.k12.wa.us Assignment One – WORLD RELIGIONS The influence of major religions and semi-religious philosophies on societies will provide a reoccurring theme throughout the course. It is important for you to be familiar with each religion as we proceed. Please follow the directions below: 1. Visit the following sources: • BBC Religion & Ethics Website http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/ • Infoplease.com http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0113529.html ...

Words: 1449 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

None

...History Precursors of ice cream An ice cream store in Damascus, Syria In the Persian Empire, people would pour grape-juice concentrate over snow, in a bowl, and eat this as a treat, especially when the weather was hot. Snow would either be saved in the cool-keeping underground chambers known as "yakhchal", or taken from snowfall that remained at the top of mountains by the summer capital - Hagmatana, Ecbatana or Hamedan of today. In 400 BC, the Persians went further and invented a special chilled food, made of rose water and vermicelli, which was served to royalty during summers.[4] The ice was mixed with saffron, fruits, and various other flavours. Ancient civilizations have served ice for cold foods for thousands of years. The BBC reports that a frozen mixture of milk and rice was used in China around 200 BC.[5] The Roman Emperor Nero (37–68) had ice brought from the mountains and combined it with fruit toppings. These were some early chilled delicacies.[6] Arabs were perhaps the first to use milk as a major ingredient in the production of ice cream. They sweetened it with sugar rather than fruit juices, and perfected means of commercial production. As early as the 10th century, ice cream was widespread among many of the Arab world's major cities, such as Baghdad, Damascus, and Cairo. It was produced from milk or cream, often with some yoghurt, and was flavoured with rosewater, dried fruits and nuts. It is believed that the recipe was based on older Ancient Arabian, Mesopotamian...

Words: 2007 - Pages: 9

Free Essay

The Haunted House

...Engelsk - Delprøve 1 Fejlretning i forskellige kategorier. I dette lille hæfte finder I fejlretningsopgaverne fra ca. 10 eksamenssæt sorteret ud i forskellige kategorier. Det ser ud som om det er meget forskelligt fra sæt til sæt hvilke fejltyper der går igen, og derfor har jeg tilføjet nogle sætninger hvor jeg synes at der mangler nogle. De sætninger som jeg har tilføjet står med kursiv. Ordstilling Subjekt-verbum Adverbiets placering 1. Therefore would we like to ask for your co-operation. a. Therefore we would like to ask for your co-operation. b. We would therefore like to ask for your co-operation. 2. Once were they friends, but now they hate each other. c. Once they were friends, but now they hate each other. 3. Never in my whole life I have seen anything that was worse. d. Never in my whole have I seen anything that was worse. e. I have never in my whole life seen anything that was worse. 4. 14 months after Mel tied the knot with Jimmy, was the marriage in tatters. f. 14 months after Mel tied the knot with Jimmy, the marriage was in tatters. 5. When they lose both jobs and homes are their possibilities ruined. g. When they lose both jobs and homes their possibilities are ruined. 6. When I in November met him, he was completely changed. h. When I met him in November, he was completely changed. 7. When arrested and taken to the police station, admitted the man that he had been...

Words: 1906 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Coca Cola

...decentralization, downsizing, organization restructuring, technology, outsourcing, and even organizational culture. -Managers may face ethically challenging tasks such as firing someone, delivering negative feedback, and denying bonuses-tasks in which a manager must cause pain or discomfort to another person in the name of a greater good. Social Responsibility paper begins on next page………… Coca-Cola Company is a well-known respected company throughout the world. John Pemberton, a pharmacist in Atlanta, invented the drink that many have come to call “something special”. Driven by his curiosity, Pemberton, together with Jacob’s Pharmacy created Coca-Cola, in 1886, which in the first year alone sold 9 glasses a day. However, Pemberton was merely the inventor of Coca-Cola. It wasn’t until Atlanta businessman Griggs Candler bought the rights for the brand, and established “the first real vision of the business and the brand”.  Six scores and six years later, Coca-Cola Company’s missions remain simple, yet moving; “To refresh the world, to inspire moments of optimism and happiness, and to create value and make a difference”. The vision that Coca-Cola revolves around...

Words: 1064 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Marketing Strategy of Bodum Design Group - December 13th, 2010

...Marketing Strategy of Bodum Design Group - December 13th, 2010 Bodum Design Group AG Statistics: Private Company Incorporated: 1944 Employees: 500 Sales: CHF 200 million (2001 est.) NAIC: 335211 Electric Housewares and Household Fan Manufacturing; 332214 Kitchen Utensil, Pot, and Pan Manufacturing; 327215 Glass Product Manufacturing Made of Purchased Glass; 327212 Other Pressed and Blown Glass and Glassware Manufacturing Company Perspectives: "For more than two decades Bodum has aimed to produce articles that are designed and manufactured to the highest level of functionality and quality, making top design available to everyone throughout the world, thanks to affordable prices. Simplicity and functionality are the basic requirements for a Bodum design. Out of this basic concept grows a shape with a unique and simple beauty. Beauty--a quality that is eminently satisfying to our senses and intellect and that enhances our daily life. Often it is the small, scarcely noticed objects that display optimum functionality and design, simply because they were created from pure necessity. The Bodum design team hopes you will enjoy the fruits of our efforts." --[ol0]Carsten Jorgensen, Director of Design Key Dates: 1944: Peter Bodum founds company to import glassware from Eastern Europe to Denmark. 1955: Bodum launches its first coffee maker design, Mocca, based on vacuum-type makers invented by Robert Napier in 1840. 1958: Bodum and architect Kaas Klaeson develop...

Words: 1896 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Anthro

...Problem Set – June 11th 1. How does our spatial representation of time constitute an element of consciousness?  Jaynes outlines six essential features to consciousness in modern humans. The first is spatialization. This describes the ability to metaphorically construct abstract concepts in a spatial map. For example, think about human history from about 1000 AD to today. How did you conceive of this concept? Did you see a timeline running left to right, with bullet points for the Norman Conquest (AD 1066), Columbus’ landing in Central America (AD 1492), The American Revolution (AD 1776), and so on? Why should time need to run from left to right? Another example using time is how we conceive of short periods of time. If you’ve ever worn an analog watch, you most likely have once thought of a certain period of time in terms of a spatial block measured by the distance the hands on your watch travel. 2. What does Jaynes mean by excerptation? The second element to consciousness is excerptation. This is the ability to recall selected descriptive elements of a particular concept relevant to our experience. For example, if I ask you to think of an amusement park, you may first think of a Ferris wheel, a dart game you were good at, or maybe the shady looking carny who once stood in front of the balloon targets in order to prevent you from winning the good prizes. In all these cases, you are taking an excerpt from the total experience as representative of the whole. ...

Words: 1616 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Coca Cola History

...Coca Cola Introduction: 1. History of Coca-Cola a. International * 1886 – 1892: Atlanta Beginnings John Pemberton, an Atlanta pharmacist, stirred up a fragrant, caramel-colored liquid and carried it to Jacobs' Pharmacy. Here, the mixture was combined with carbonated water and sampled by customers who all agreed - this new drink was something special. Pemberton's bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, named the mixture Coca-Cola®. To this day, Coca-Cola is written the same way. In the first year, Pemberton sold just 9 glasses of Coca-Cola a day.   1888-1891, Asa Griggs Candler, Atlanta businessman, secured rights to the business for a total of about $2,300. Candler would become the Company's first president, and the first to bring real vision to the business and the brand. * 1893 – 1904: Beyond Atlanta Asa G. Candler transformed Coca-Cola from an invention into a business with successfully aggressive promotion. By 1895, Candler had built syrup plants in Chicago, Dallas and Los Angeles.   In 1899, two Chattanooga lawyers, Benjamin F. Thomas and Joseph B. Whitehead, secured exclusive rights from Candler to bottle and sell the beverage – a new way to enjoy syrup.   * 1905 – 1918: A Unique design The Company decided to create a distinctive bottle shape to assure people of getting a real Coca-Cola. In 1916, The Root Glass Company of Terre Haute began manufacturing the famous contour bottle which remains the signature shape of Coca-Cola today. This original design...

Words: 1412 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Critical Analysis

...the-case-for-reparations/ http://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/05/22/314881767/how-to-tell-if-someones-actually-read-ta-nehisi-coates-essay http://www.newrepublic.com/article/117834/ta-nehisi-coates-atlantic-magazine-slavery-reparations-essay Tai-Nehisi Coates’ shows the history of disadvantages accrued by African Americans over the last several generations and argues that it's time for Americans to answer for this history. When I first read the title “A Case For Reparations” thought that the article was going to be talking about slavery, but Coates dose not really talk about slavery specifically but he does talk about a formerly enslaved woman named Bellinda Royal who sued her former owner for recompense for her labors. But much of the focus of the article falls on American housing policy from nearly a century later, to get his point across he uses the story of Clyde Ross, whose journey from Mississippi to Chicago is a living example of the trajectory Coates is describing. Ross who was the son of a Mississippi sharecropper saw the little wealth and land his father could attain forcibly stripped from him by local white authorities. Then, when Ross moved to Chicago after World War II, he was essentially shut out from buying a home by federal law through the legitimate means available to whites. He spent years paying for a house through a predatory agreement that did not allow him to build equity and which did not appreciate in value because homes in black communities...

Words: 1009 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Dr. Keith Huey Analysis

...At first glance, Dr. Keith Huey is a towering giant with glasses. At 6’ 6’’, the man is a monster of many old time legends. Though his size is intimidating, when he speaks, I can barely hear him over the silence that pervades his office. As he answers my questions, Huey thinks through every answer thoughtfully; he knows that a man’s words make him. In every way, the man is as quiet and gentle as his speech. For Dr. Huey, it’s all about God and his work. Dr. Keith Huey, 53, seeks exactly this. For Huey his entire childhood, parentage, professional, and personal lives focus on this concept. Naturally, as one normally did during the latter half of the twentieth century, Dr. Huey learned about God and his work from his parents. Born on November...

Words: 935 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Assignment on Engineering Materials (Glass)

...Assignment On Engineering Materials (Glass) Introduction Glass is a non-crystalline solid material. Glasses are typically brittle, and often optically transparent. The most prevalent type of glass, used for centuries in windows and drinking vessels, is soda-lime glass, made of about 75% silica (SiO2) plus Na2O, CaO, and several minor additives. Often, the term glass is used in a restricted sense to refer to this specific use. [pic] [pic]Roman Cage Cup from the 4th century A.D. In science, however, the term glass is usually defined in a much wider sense, including every solid that possesses a non-crystalline (i.e. amorphous) structure and that exhibits a glass transition when heated towards the liquid state. In this wider sense, glasses can be made of quite different classes of materials: metallic alloys, ionic melts, aqueous solutions, molecular liquids, and polymers. Of these, polymer glasses (acrylic glass, polyethylene terephthalate) are the most important; for many applications (bottles, eyewear) they are a lighter alternative to traditional silica glasses. Glasses play an essential role in science and industry. Their chemical, physical, and in particular optical properties make them suitable for applications such as flat glass, container glass, optics and optoelectronics material, laboratory equipment, thermal insulator (glass wool), reinforcement fiber (glass-reinforced plastic, glass fiber reinforced concrete), and glass art (art glass, studio glass). ...

Words: 6654 - Pages: 27