Free Essay

A Rose for Emily

In:

Submitted By aryfkogel
Words 1120
Pages 5
Alvaro Barsallo
Ms. Morrow
ENC1102
9/28/2014
A Look at “A Rose for Emily”
“A Rose for Emily” is a short story by William Faulkner. It is the story of an old southern woman called Emily who lives only with her servant in an old mansion after her father dies; she never goes out and is rarely seen by the townspeople. Nobody in the town knows that she’s keeping a macabre secret inside her room. I chose this story in particular because I’m a huge fan of The Zombies and music from the sixties in general. In The Zombies’ album Odessey and Oracle, there is a short retelling of the story and that is the only version of the story I have ever heard before reading the actual story in class recently.
The story is divided in five parts. In the first part of the story, the narrator recalls the time of Emily’s death and how the whole town attends her funeral in her old dilapidated home. We are told how the previous mayor, a man in his eighties, has retracted Emily’s taxes after her father’s death. When the new younger generation town leaders take over they try to make her pay taxes but she gets her way and successfully gets rid of these officials. In the second part, the narrator describes how thirty years earlier, Emily’s house started to smell horrible. The younger officials sprinkle lime along the foundation to appease the townspeople who are complaining of the odor. The narrator gives us a clue about Emily’s state of mind by telling us the Emily’s great aunt had succumbed to mental illness. Even though Emily has denied that her father is dead for three days, eventually she turns over his body to be buried. In the third part, a contractor named Homer Barron comes to town to pave some roads. Homer starts taking Emily out for a buggy ride but the townspeople don’t approve, thinking that he’s beneath her social status. After this she buys arsenic and gets her way again by convincing the clerk at the drug store to sell her the arsenic with no explanation as to what she will use it for. In the fourth part of the story, the townspeople start saying that Emily is going to kill herself with the poison. Homer one day enters Emily’s house and is never seen again. After this incident, Emily becomes even more reclusive. In the last part of the story, after Emily’s death, a room that has not been opened for a long time is finally broken open, and as if it were frozen in time, Homer’s corpse lay in the bed on the pillow right next to the corpse lay a strand of Emily’s iron gray hair, with the indentation of a head next to it.
The first thing I would like to touch upon is the narrator. According to Terry Heller, many people wonder if the narrative voice is distinct from or coincident with the voices from the town. When I read the story for the first time, I did not even think about this. Who is the narrator? Is he sympathetic towards Emily or not? These are questions I should have asked myself the first time I read the story, but I didn’t even think about it. The narrator to me is just a disembodied voice and from my point of view he seems to be neutral towards Emily. What the narrator is doing is telling the readers Emily’s story through the eyes of the townspeople. Another strong theme in the story is the Old South. The following quote explains the story’s theme of the Old South refusing to change after the Civil War. Many critics have focused on Emily's attempts to stop time by confusing past and present and refusing to accept change; similarly, the muddled chronology of events in the story has been a subject of great debate. Both issues have been interpreted as symbolic of the American South's inability to move forward along with the industrialized North after the Civil War. (Schoenberg) I can see how part of the story can be interpreted that way, but I see her refusal to change as less symbolic and more literal. I think her refusal to change has a lot more to do with the loss of her father and her mental issues, another major theme.
Emily’s mental illness is hinted at very early in the story and we get to see to what extent it goes. “Miss Emily’s erratic and idiosyncratic behavior becomes outright bizarre, and the reader, like the townspeople in the story, is left wondering how to explain the fact that Miss Emily has spent years living and sleeping with the corpse of Homer Barron.” (Smith) Whatever mental illness Emily has, it is heavily implied that it runs in the family. Ms. Smith goes on to speculate later on in her character analysis that maybe Emily suffers from schizophrenia. I can accept this as a very likely possibility.
Finally, the biggest theme in the story to me is death. Death and decay is everywhere in this story, in the decaying house, the dead father, Emily’s death, the death of South’s pre-Civil War way of life, and obviously in Homer’s decaying corpse. The following quote best exemplifies what I just mentioned:
Death hangs over “A Rose for Emily,” from the narrator’s mention of Emily’s death at the beginning of the story through the description of Emily’s death-haunted life to the foundering of tradition in the face of modern changes. In every case, death prevails over every attempt to master it. Emily, a fixture in the community, gives in to death slowly.” (Sparknotes)
Today “A Rose for Emily” continues being a great source of literary criticism and study. This is a story with a deeper meaning than what can be seen superficially. The complexities in the story, and perhaps the gruesome ending have kept this story popular more than half a century after it was published. It is one of William Faulkner’s best stories and for very good reason.
Works Cited
Heller, Terry. http://www.public.coe.edu/~theller/essays/rose.html. n.d. 28 September 2014.
Schoenberg, Thomas J. "Introduction" Short Story Criticism Ed. Thomas J. Schoenberg. Vol. 42. Gale Cengage 2006 eNotes.com 29 Sep, 2014 <http://www.enotes.com/topics/rose-emily/critical-essays/rose-emily-william-faulkner#critical-essays-rose-emily-william-faulkner-introduction. n.d. 28 September 2014.
Smith, Nicole. http://www.articlemyriad.com/psychological-character-analysis-rose-emily/. 6 December 2011. 29 September 2014.
Sparknotes. http://www.sparknotes.com/short-stories/a-rose-for-emily/themes.html. n.d. 28 September 2014.

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Rose for Emily

...English 12 September 8, 2011 Gothic Elements in “A Rose for Emily” Novelist, William Faulkner, in his short story “A Rose for Emily” Illustrates several Southern Gothic Elements. This particular story has a moody and forbidding atmosphere. Throughout the short story Faulkner depicts images of a cold dark neighbor and a dilapidated mansion. Through these elements this creates a dark and ominous feeling throughout the story. The story begins describing the funeral of Miss Emily. Miss Emily and her family had once been the center of the town and now Miss Emily’s reputation had died right along with the rest of the old men and women of the town. The narrator explains that the men attended her funeral out of obligation while the women came because no one had seen the inside of her house in years. Miss. Emily lived a very shelter life. Miss Emily was always alone and eventually the neighborhood starts to make rude comments about her. They begin to connote her as” crazy” but she was really not use to living on her own and was still morning the lost of her father. The story goes on to illustrate Emily’s house as “an eyesore among eyesores”. This house had once been white “the best looking house in the neighborhood” but is still decorated with the style of the seventies. She lived in a neighborhood that once was the best neighborhood in town, now deserted. The only house that was left was the one of Miss Emily. This particular house was ragged from many years of misuse...

Words: 438 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

A Rose for Emily

...|A Rose For Emily | | Like so many American writers, Faulkner found himself again and again writing short stories, some of which are considered| |as equally important as his best novels. Good as his short stories are, they seem always at the threshold of being absorbed into| |the Yoknapatawpha saga — that legendary matrix which is Faulkner’s real achievement. However, for a beginner of Faulkner | |scholarship, his short stories may well be an easy start. “A Rose for Emily” is Faulkner’s first short story published in 1930. | |Set in the town of Jefferson in Yoknopatawpha, the story focuses on Emily Grierson, an eccentric spinster who refuses to accept | |the passage of time, or the inevitable change and loss that accompanies it. Simple as it is in plot, the story is pregnant with | |meaning. As a descendent of the Southern aristocracy, Emily is typical of those in Faulkner’s Yoknapatwapha stories who are the | |symbols of the Old South but the prisoners of the past. In this story, Faulkner makes best use of the Gothic devices in | |narration, and, the deformed personality and abnormality Emily demonstrates in her relationship with her sweetheart is | |dramatized in such a way that we feel shocked and thrilled as we read along. | |In this story, Faulkner’s strong condemnation of...

Words: 805 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

A Rose for Emily

...Damairis Owens Susan Sarhan English 1102 11/28/2015 A Rose For Emily: Father Daughter Relationship In A Rose for Emily the relationship between Emily and her father was very peculiar. In fact it was down right strange." A woman’s early relationship with dad, who is usually the first male object of her love, shapes her conscious and unconscious perceptions of what she can expect and what is acceptable in a romantic partner" (Jennifer Kromberg PsyD). When fathers pay attention to their daughters, are responsive to their daughters' needs and encourage their independence, daughters tend to be well adjusted. The stress here is on the quality rather than the quantity of time spent together in evaluating the daughter's mental health. Likewise, researchers found that when fathers demonstrate high expectations of their gifted daughters, and gave them guidance and encouragement, the daughters were able to persevere in their goals to achieve success. Of course fathers come in all types, with their own parenting styles. Circumstances are not always ideal, and when the father's parenting style is not optimal, daughter's development is affected. As opposed to supportive and doting fathers, a controlling, tyrannical, or abusive father can have daughters who are less well adjusted. These girls respond with stereotypical behaviors: compliance (in which she accepts the tacit message that she is not good enough, and unable to care for herself), rebellion (where she pursues her own marginal...

Words: 599 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

A Rose for Emily

...n William Faulkner's short story "A Rose for Emily", we are guided through the isolated life of the newly departed Ms. Emily Grierson. This story is narrated in a unique point of view; a collective first person. The purpose of using "we" is to speak for the town's citizens as the narrator to create a sense of intimacy between the reader and the story, and it allows the town to voice opinions or comments that reveal the values of the townspeople. This particular point of view also contributes to the gothic and somewhat morbid atmosphere that has made this story so popular. The story is told by an unknown narrator who is clearly a town resident, ("When Ms. Emily died our whole town went to the funeral…"). . Faulkner shows that the narrator is in the story itself by writing "we did not say she is crazy then" implying he/she, himself or herself were concerned—lending to the authenticity of the account. In an effort to create empathy for Emily, she is described through the eyes of the townspeople who although gossip about her also refer to her as "poor Emily". Poor Emily is left a poor spinster by her harsh father, deserted by her suitor, and humiliated by her homosexual lover. There are personal accounts of her father's funeral, the suitors that were chased away, the china painting classes and steadfast refusal to pay taxes. The reader begins to feel compassion for this poor lonely woman who lives such an isolated life. It is also understood that without this particular narration...

Words: 341 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Emilys Rose

...“A Rose for Emily”, not a literal Rose. (Faulkner) This short story by William Faulkner is compiled with a lot of gothic culture, death and insanity. Depending on who you are, you can interpret part or the story as a whole differently. The tile is “A Rose for Emily” but as I will get into later in this essay, at no point in the story does the narrator talk a about a literal rose. So what does this rose symbolize? What significances does it have in this story. Emily as a young woman who lived with her father. They were wealthy people in their town. She once had a sweetheart, but he was driven away by her father. Her father didn’t think any man was good enough for her, so she was never married. She never had a male figure in her life except her father. When her father passed away, she was left alone and in the large house they had shared. For the first few days after his passing the towns people would stop by to check on Emily but she denied her father was dead and that he was very well and alive. They begged her to let them bury his body. After a few days she finally let the people in to get her father. The house Emily’s father left her living in alone, over the years it had started to fall apart. Emily withdrew and basically disappeared from the town. Years later she emerged. At that time there was a crew in town repairing the roads. Emily started to accompany a man that was there working. They went on buggy rides through the town. His name was Homer...

Words: 1207 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

A Rose for Emily

...300 December 10, 2014 A Rose for Emily by William Faulkner A Rose for Emily written by William Faulkner captures the life of a wealthy woman coping with life after the death of a loved one. Death is an indescribable feeling that can cause pain, anger, and sorrow for almost everyone. Early on in the story, Emily’s father passes away leaving her with all of these emotions concealed on the inside. After her father’s death Emily was left alone to grieve which caused her to react to his death in an unusual manner eventually leading to a state of depression. Emily barricades herself in her home away from the outside world for a long period of time trying to cope with her loss, but it seems as if life has moved on without her. Once she emerges from her home, it is like she is trapped in the past. Emily no longer has a sense of place and time. Emily finally finds happiness in a man by the name of Homer, but because of her family’s status in the community it causes a rift between Emily and herself on whether to keep him around or not. This caused Emily to go into a deeper depression, hiding from the world once again. Although death is a reoccurring theme in the story, it is not the only thing that has critics striving to understand the story even further. For starters, the title of the story has one scholar by the name of Laura Getty extremely interested because Faulkner does not come right out and say why he titled this story “A Rose for Emily.” It is almost as if one has...

Words: 2577 - Pages: 11

Free Essay

A Rose for Emily

...A Rose for Emily Author: William Faulkner Plot: The story is broken down in 5 sections. In section I, the narrator recalls the time of Emily Grierson’s death and how the entire town attended her funeral in her home, which no stranger had entered for more than ten years. Colonel Sartoris, the town’s previous mayor, had suspended Emily’s tax responsibilities to the town after her father’s death, justifying the action by claiming that Mr. Grierson had once lent the community a significant sum. As new town leaders take over, they make unsuccessful attempts to get Emily to resume payments. When members of the Board of Aldermen pay her a visit, in the dusty and antiquated parlor, Emily reasserts the fact that she is not required to pay taxes in Jefferson and that the officials should talk to Colonel Sartoris about the matter. However, at that point he has been dead for almost a decade. She asks her servant, Tobe, to show the men out. Section II: the narrator describes a time thirty years earlier when Emily resists another official inquiry on behalf of the town leaders, when the townspeople detect a powerful odor emanating from her property. Her father has just died, and Emily has been abandoned by the man whom the townsfolk believed Emily was to marry. As complaints mount, Judge Stevens, the mayor at the time, decides to have lime sprinkled along the foundation of the Grierson home in the middle of the night. Within a couple of weeks, the odor subsides, but the townspeople begin...

Words: 853 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

A Rose for Emily

...A Rose for Emily   Can you imagine being so lonely that you would do something unbelievable to prevent you from being alone? That is just what Miss Emily did. Miss Emily came from a wealthy family with a father who made decisions for her. He did not think the men that tried to date her were good enough for her, so he ran them off. John McDermott states, “In “A Rose for Emily,” Emily Grierson’s overbearing father forces her to live without love.” After her father died, Miss Emily became a loner. In "A Rose for Emily," William Faulkner uses Miss Emily’s funeral at the very beginning to show the separation between Miss Emily and the townspeople when he states, "When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral: the men through a sort of respectful affection for a fallen monument, the women mostly out of curiosity to see the inside of her house, which no one save an old man-servant a combined gardener and cook--had seen in at least ten years.” From there, the house, her servant, and the bad smell are used to symbolize her secluded life. Miss Emily’s inherited her house, but nothing else according to the narrator, “When her father died, it got about that the house was all that was left to her; and in a way, people were glad.” She lived alone for many years, except for her servant. People moved out of the neighborhood over the years and finally Miss Emily’s run down house is the only one left on the street. This is noted early in the story, “But garages and...

Words: 940 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

A Rose for Emily

...William Faulkner was a great short story writer whose literature has withstood the test of time. “A Rose for Emily” is one of his better know pieces that can be interpreted in many different ways. The theme one connects with after reading the story depends on the reader’s view of the writer and the writing itself. Many people look at the story as a love story in which a woman is unable to let go of her lover and only wants to preserve him like a rose. Letting go was difficult for the women and holding on was easier. She did what she had to do to preserve her love for her lover even if it was against the town’s laws. The time period in which this short story was written is also important when critically analyzing the writing and the writer’s purpose and theme. During the time that Faulkner wrote this story, he was greatly in debt and seeking ways to become financially stable. He wrote this story not knowing that it would be his first published work and bring him wealth and recognition. It was first published in 1930 but covers the time periods of 1861-1933. This was a very critical time in American history. During this time period, the South was fighting for their livelihood, slavery against the North. They were trying so desperate to hold on to what had held their southern cotton economy together. They felt that the federal government had no power over the states especially their slavery supported economy. They did everything to hold on to their culture but eventually war was...

Words: 1776 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

A Rose for Emily

...Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” English Composition 1102 Thursday Night An Analysis of the Sections in William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” Outline I. Outline II. Introduction A. Opening Statement B. Author Information III. Body A. Section One B. Section Two C. Section Three D. Section Four E. Section Five IV. Conclusion V. Works Cited OPENING STATEMENT William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is the story of an eccentric spinster, Emily Grierson. Emily lived a luxurious life in a poor southern state, obeying her overbearing father until her ultimate death. “A Rose for Emily” begins with the death of Miss Emily Grierson and proceeds to tell the story of her life in the years leading up to her death and the horrible secret she has kept hidden. The story is told from the point of view of a nameless narrator and a longtime citizen of Jefferson, Mississippi. He notes that while the men attend the funeral out of obligation, the women go primarily because no one has been in, nor seen the inside of Emily’s house for years. It should also be noted that Jefferson is a critical setting in much of Faulkner’s fiction. The story is told in five sections, and opens in section one with an unnamed narrator describing the funeral of Miss Emily Grierson. The narrator not only speaks for himself but also represents the community at large. The story continues on through section five where the narrator describes what happens after Emily dies. The story...

Words: 2939 - Pages: 12

Premium Essay

A Rose for Emily

...Writing about Literature COM1102 10 October 2015 "A ROSE FOR EMILY" Visual vs. Reading William Faulkner's "A Rose for Emily" is a short gothic horror story that has also been adapted into a short film. Both story and film have been largely debated, with a plethora of opinions. Faulkner’s lack of normal chronology and situation-triggered memories generates a story that has many interpretations among its readers, but surprises everyone at the end. When asked about the title of his story, Faulkner said," [The title] was an allegorical title; the meaning was, here was a woman who had had a tragedy, an irrevocable tragedy and nothing could be done about it, and I pitied her and this was a salute . . . to a woman you would hand a rose." (Faulkner, William 1966 ;) He gave a humble explanation, for such a complex story. The film portrays the story straight forward, and leaves nothing left to the imagination. Death and transformation are the main theme in Faulkner’s short story, being a sign of the crumbling of the Old South after their military defeat by the North, as Emily’s suggested necrophilia echoes the desire to hang on to the past and its traditions. Through flashbacks and foreshadowing, Faulkner addresses the struggle of traditional versus progress in the city of Jefferson. The south being a region bound by history and tradition, class and social influence, Emily represents, to generations before and after her, old...

Words: 1780 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Rose For Emily

...fictional elements is the setting of a story. The setting of a story is commonly taken as the environment where the event or the story takes place, i.e. Time, place and descriptions of the environment being inclusive. The setting of a story is of three types; the symbolic setting (book philosophy), the scenic setting (self-explanatory), and the essential setting (real environment of the story). As any other author, William Faulkner in his story “A Rose for Emily”, he borrows a lot from the setting as a fiction element. The paper highlights how important setting as a fiction element was important to William in the process of writing the story “A Rose for Emily.”...

Words: 665 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Rose for Emily

..."A Rose for Emily" is a wonderful short story written by William Faulkner. It begins with at the end of Miss Emily’s life and told from an unknown person who most probably would be the voice of the town. Emily Grierson is a protagonist in this story and the life of her used as an allegory about the changes of a South town in Jefferson after the civil war, early 1900's. Beginning from the title, William Faulkner uses symbolism such as house, Miss Emily as a “monument “, her hair, Homer Barron, and even Emily’s “rose” to expresses the passing of time and the changes. The central theme of the story is decay in the town, the house, and in Miss Emily herself. It shows the way in which we all grow old and decay and there is nothing permanent except change. Miss Emily’s house is one of the important symbols which represent the past because it rejects updating like Miss Emily. The “… house had once been white, decorated with cupolas and spires and scrolled balconies in the heavily lightsome style of the seventies, set on what had once been our most select street” (209).Then it ages with Em... ... middle of paper ... ...me time she is the victim of her resistance to change of time while the world went on without her and misperception of the people around her. In conclusion, this story “A Rose for Emily” tells the life, the love, the time, hopes, and destruction of Emily Grierson by using intelligent symbols. Emily never accepts that the changing world around her might be benefiting...

Words: 299 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

A Rose for Emily

...William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is among his most famous short stories because of the interesting method of storytelling it employs. Faulkner uses a non-linear plot structure in this story, as opposed to the more often used, more simplified linear plot structure of most fiction. “A linear plot begins at point A, progresses through events which build towards a climax, and then finally reaches point B” (Malone). In contrast, “a non-linear plot typically presents the audience with multiple paths from point A to point B” (Malone). In other words, non-linear plot structures consist of back-and-forth storytelling, or flashbacks. Because of this non-conventional plot structure, “A Rose for Emily” has been described as an “emotionally complex and chronologically confusing narrative” (Petry 53). However, the story has also been cited as “one of Faulkner’s most carefully constructed stories” (Everett 165). The effectiveness of the disordered chronology can be likened to the preciseness of an equation. As Faulkner misdirected his readers through the use of flashbacks, he revealed Miss Emily’s disoriented mental state in her dealings with the passage of time. Faulkner efficiently complicates the narrative situation by opening “A Rose for Emily” with the death of the main character. The first sentence captures the reader’s attention immediately, evoking a collective sympathy for the main character: “When Miss Emily Grierson died, our whole town went to her funeral” (Faulkner...

Words: 1257 - Pages: 6

Premium Essay

Rose For Emily

...he won a Nobel Prize for Literature writing stories as this one. A Rose For Emily, was a part of a collect of stories from that year. This particular story is about Emily Grierson, and it reflects many a personal conflict in regard to her person identity, as a woman in the south. Emily is an elderly woman who is deeply admired by the community. The community places her in high esteem and sees her as a tradition...

Words: 1003 - Pages: 5