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In the beginning of the 17th century the Scottish people faced religious prosecution and English control, many fled to the Americas to find their freedoms, others were forced Because of hostile clan wars and the country’s political problems ("The Original Scots Colonists of Early America" 1612 - 1783, Dobson). Many Scotts were deported as criminals and banished to the Americas, forced to work for English plantation owners until they could buy their freedom (Scotland Guide - Scottish History - Scots emigration/immigration to the US." Stevens). Because of the strict clan system that the Scottish live under, when one member of the clan immigrated to the Americas, the other members of the clan would normally fallow, by the time of the American Revolutionary war had begun, around 150,000 Scotts had immigrated to North America ("The Original Scots Colonists of Early America" 1612 - 1783, Dobson). For the Scotts that came to the Americas freely, on their arrival they congregated in Scottish communities, Scottish families could be found throughout the colonies, but many centralized in Georgia, the Carolinas, upper New York, Nova Scotia and Jamaica, due to the fact of fertile land, good farming, and job opportunities ("The Original Scots Colonists of Early America" 1612 - 1783, Dobson). Although once they arrived they were looked down upon by the Germans, Dutch, and English, because they were thought to be less civilized and drunks (Scotland Guide - Scottish History - Scots emigration/immigration to the US." Stevens). When the Revolutionary war was on its way many Scottish peoples considered themselves loyalist on account the royal ties between Scotland and English kings. Many Scottish people fled to Canada or even back to the main land after the war was lost ("Migration Patterns of Our Scottish Ancestors." Gormley ). Some of the Scotts that remained faced religious prejudice for their Presbyterian beliefs. Presbyterians believe that humans are clouded with sin and must find god through the bible and the Holy Scripture presented in church. Catholic believers frowned upon this and many fights broke out between neighbors. The Presbyterians were banned from selling/giving away their Bible, preaching their beliefs to the public, and they were barred from holding major civil and military offices (“Religious persecution” Walker). Even though a vast majority of Scotts had Presbyterian belief and faced stereotypical remarks, others rose above and achieved many great accomplishments. Some of the ‘Patriot” Scotts that helped fight against the British, became so known, and successful, that they signed the Declaration of Independence. The names of such Scottish descendant leaders are Aaron Burr, Alexander Hamilton, James Monroe, James Buchanan, John K. Polk, William Drummond, Hugh Mercer, many other Scotsmen can be found throughout the pages of American history ("Scotland Guide - Scottish History - Scots emigration/immigration to the US." Stevens).
Scottish people who fell below the radar and did not become famous or encounter prosecution were known to lead the pioneer wagons in western explorations. Many people from other ethnic backgrounds felt safer with Scottish men in their parties, because they were fierce fighters and thought to be able to “brawl” with the Native Americans in order to keep them at bay (“Religious persecution” Walker). Not only could they handle themselves against the Native Americans but, because of their Scottish homeland, the Scottish people were better adapted to the rough terrain of the west. Many Fur trade routes were established because of Scottish pioneers.
I acknowledge my Scottish heritage, because of those Scottish pioneers that is how my family came to live in the state of Wyoming, although I am identified more through United States mainstream culture. This is because over the generations we, as in my family have lost our Scottish customs as the generations became more Americanized.

References

Dobson, David. "Scottish Immigration." RootsWeb: Freepages. 12 July 2009 .
Gormley, Myra V. "Migration Patterns of Our Scottish Ancestors." GenealogyMagazine.com. 12 July 2009 .
"Scots in the North American West - Scottish Explorers and Fur Trapers." Electric Scotland is all about the history of Scotland and the Scots. 12 July 2009 .
Steven, Akins. "Scotland Guide - Scottish History - Scots emigration/immigration to the US." Silicon Glen, Scotland - Scottish culture and innovation. 12 July 2009 .
Walker, Wayne. "Religious persecution." Web hosting, domain names and web design services by FortuneCity. 12 July 2009.

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