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A Summary Of Academic Advising

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The development of the aforementioned adult learning theories seems very similar to the path of academic advising approaches. Just like in the field of adult learning, there is no overarching theory that encompasses all the nuances of academic advising as a field of study and as a practice. Contrarily, academic advising draws upon a wide array of theories, sometimes borrowed from other fields, such as education and the social sciences. According to Hagen and Jordan (2008), various approaches have been identified and suggested as successful models of academic advising. Up until the 1970’s, prescriptive advising was dominant and characterized by a traditional relationship based on authority between the academic advisor and the student. The relationship …show more content…
It emphasized shared responsibility of problem-solving, decision-making, and evaluation (Hagen & Jordan, p.19). Based on Crookston, Chickering proposed to focus on three particular developmental vectors: developing competence, developing autonomy, and developing purpose (Hagen & Jordan, 20-21), This approach, in my opinion, is reminiscent of the self-directed leaning process, in which there is a development from dependency to active participation in the learning …show more content…
This model identifies the urgent needs of students “at-risk” that are usually composed by ethnic, low-income, and other underrepresented groups in the higher education. Since “at risk” students experience endemic social and economic disadvantages that prevent them from achieving academic success, they are unlikely to seek academic and personal assistance. Proactive academic advising becomes a specific program of action to reach out to such populations, employing some of the prescriptive advising techniques such as identification of student needs, and of developmental advising priorities such as a holistic approach to a student's academic, personal and social needs. The goal is to integrate this student population to the larger mission of the educational institution, improve their connection with peers and program of study, and increase their motivation.

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