Premium Essay

ADA Branch History

Submitted By
Words 1155
Pages 5
The Air Defense Artillery (ADA) branch has existed in the United States Army since 1917. Three officers from the Coast Artillery Corps (CAC) received orders for France with the task of assembling an Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) unit. They lacked properly trained Soldiers, weapons, and tactical knowledge (Stiller, 2010). Since then, the branch has grown exponentially to reach the capabilities it holds today. The ADA branch has evolved throughout history between 1980 and 2000 through new missile production and refinement, becoming battle proven during the Persian Gulf War, and undergoing intense criticism, which paved the way for new advancements. Although they had immensely progressed in terms of air and missile defense, the ADA branch needed to refine its approach to defend against the Tactical Ballistic Missile (TBM) to be effective in that period. “In 1984, the Patriot finally reached Initial Operation Capability with its first U.S. Army units,” (Parsch, 2002). The Patriot system and Mobile Intercept Missile (MIM)-104A …show more content…
With his forces massed on the Kuwaiti border, Saddam Hussein initiated the invasion of Kuwait, which began the Persian Gulf War (Persian Gulf, 2009). In an attempt to hinder the mobilization and communication of allied forces, the Iraqi leader utilized the Scud missile. The use of the Scud caused the U.S. to rapidly deploy a Patriot ADA Battalion to Israel and Saudi Arabia, equipped with multiple firing Batteries in order to protect against civilian casualties (Three Israelis, 1991). This threat led the U.S. to spearhead Task Force Scorpion which consisted of three Patriot batteries from the 3rd Battalion 43rd ADA, the fire distribution section from the 1st Battalion 43rd ADA, which left only three Patriot batteries in the continental U.S. (Hamilton,

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

Field Artillery Research Paper

...Pvt Christopher Brown Class 011-14H 23 Oct. 2014 The Split On 17 November 1775, Colonel Henry Knox was recognized as the “Colonel of the Regiment of Artillery” by Continental congress. On this day, Artillery as a whole was born. Even though Field Artillery and Air Defense Artillery are two separate branches now, both inherit Artillery traditions.The roots of the Artillery branch insignia goes as far back as 1834 in which the insignia that we have now was just two gold cannons were crossed over each other and worn on artillery officer’s caps. In this time, Artillery was just starting out as a branch of the Army. The equipment that they had was in a more temporary state, for the reason that the fundings for Artillery as a branch...

Words: 862 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Aging and Disability Worksheet

...influence the presence of diversity in society? Ageism is the practice of prejudice of discrimination to the elderly. The way that ageism influences the presence of diversity in society is by robbing them of their choices, independence and treating them with disrespect. Also by treating them as if they are unable to handle things for themselves as if they have reverted back to an infantile stage. It should be noted that the elderly have a lot of knowledge and wisdom to bring to the table and are able to do the same if not more than society gives them credit for. Society also views elderly people as sickly, frail and unable to take care of themselves. * What is the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)? How does the ADA address issues for the aging population? The ADA is a civil rights law that was enacted in 1990 and that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities. This law addresses the issues for the aging population by protecting anyone that is 40+ from being fired or from employment discrimination. It is designed to protect the aging and/or elderly from being passed over for a promotion or raise, however, it is difficult. This law does in fact protect against being fired, however, it does not do anything for helping obtain employment because of your age. This law was definitely designed to protect the elderly or aging, and in short does help to some degree, however, I personally believe that there is more that can be done to protect the aging...

Words: 1720 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Artificial Intelligence

...have today and the endless possibilities for artificial intelligence in the future. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming a constant part of life as technology advances. Webster defines artificial intelligence as “the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it” (Wikipedia, 2010). When assessing AI, one must look at the past and present. Acquiring knowledge about the past and present of AI, the future of this ever-changing field of science allows thoughts of endless possibilities and unimaginable devices of the future; therefore, by studying and researching the advancement of this field from its past to its present, predictions for this field can be made. Method I researched information on the past, present, and future for the field of Artificial Intelligence. In researching the past of the scientific and computer field of artificial intelligence, I was able to better understand the chronological aspects of this field. These aspects include: how far we have come in our vision of AI by comparing the past and what is presently being undergone; therefore, lending itself to the endless possibilities of the advancement of AI. Results Past The history of the field of AI plays the most crucial role in understanding where AI...

Words: 1718 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

History of Dentistry

...HISTORY OF DENTISTRY ANCIENT DAYS - 5000 BC- A Sumerian text of this date describes “tooth worms” as the cause of dental decay. - 2600 BC-Death of Hesy-Re, an Egyptian scribe, often called the first “dentist.” - 1700-1550 BC- Ebers Papyrus, refers to diseases of the teeth and various toothache remedies. - 500-300 BC- Hippocrates and Aristotle write about dentistry, including the eruption pattern of teeth, treating decayed teeth and gum disease, extracting teeth with forceps, and using wires to stabilize loose teeth and fractured jaws - 100 BC- Celsus (Roman medical writer) writes extensively in his important compendium of medicine on oral hygiene, stabilization of loose teeth, and treatments for toothache, teething pain, and jaw fractures. - 166-201 AD- The Etruscans practice dental prosthetics using gold crowns and fixed bridgework. MIDDLE AGES THE BEGINNING OF PROFESSIONALISM - 700-A medical text in China mentions the use of “silver paste,” a type of amalgam. - 1210- A Guild of Barbers is established in France. Barbers eventually evolve into two groups: * Surgeons-educated and trained to perform complex surgical operations * Lay barbers, or barber-surgeons, who performed more routine hygienic services including shaving, bleeding and tooth extraction. - 1400- A series of...

Words: 2010 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Compassion for Immeasurable Sacrifices

...Module 4 Case Study ETH501: Business Ethics Compassion for Immeasurable Sacrifices Introduction The Americans with Disabilities Act Amendments Act Of 2008 (ADA), section 902.1, (b) defines disability as a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual. The U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs definition of a disabled veteran classifies an individual with a disability rate of 30 percent or more, or a person whose discharge or release from active duty was for a disability incurred or aggravated in the line of duty. The coupling of the ADA with the U.S. Veteran’s definition makes for a very dire societal footing for the countries returning marred daughters and sons. The question is does the same government, for whom they made personal sacrifices, owe a qualified candidate from a Service Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business (SDVOSB) any preferential treatment such as a government contract on a sole source bid. This paper will examine the utilitarian and deontological considerations of the government when employing sole source bid method to SDVOSBs and Affirmative Action’s set aside program. Background In order to honor American citizens who have made significant sacrifices while performing their duty by serving in a U.S. military branch, the U.S. Federal government has made provisions for SDVOSB for the purpose of aiding the wounded and disabled veterans of the United States. This provision is to help...

Words: 1645 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990

...Americans With Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) The rights of handicapped persons to enjoy equal employment opportunities were established on the federal level with the enactment of the “Rehabilitation Act of 1973” (29 U.S.C. 701-794). Although “not designed specifically as an employment discrimination measure but rather as a comprehensive plan to meet many of the needs of the handicapped” (Twomey, 2001, p.540). The Rehabilitation Act provided three sections (sections 501,503,504) that prevented discrimination in employment. Section 501 was applicable to the federal government itself. Section 503, applied to federal contractors. Finally, section 504 applied to the recipients of federal funds. On Tuesday, the 23rd of January 1990, a “clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the bases of disability” was established by the One Hundred First Congress of the United States of America in its second session (D.O.L, 2003). The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990, which is estimated to cover over, 43 million Americans with disabilities, went into full effect in January of 1992. Considered a “Bill of Rights for Americans with a wide variety of disabilities” the act applies to employment, public accommodations, transportation, telecommunications, State and the federal government (Holley, Jennings, Wolters, 2001, p. 424). The passage of the ADA “expanded the scope and impact of laws and regulations” on discrimination...

Words: 2973 - Pages: 12

Free Essay

Russian Reforms

...Late Eighteenth Century Russian Reforms Russian reforms were not exclusion just to the late eighteenth century; however, the need for Russia to emerge from backwards of policies, administrative, and agriculture means met its mountain by the mid-1800s. The need to modernize Russia was apparent from the defeat during the Crimea War 1853 – 1856 that saw Russian borders erode back to eastern territories which left unattended defense against the French and British navy that could attack from the Black Sea. As with any monarch, reforms came from whom the ruler was but the reforms that the Russian people needed and paved the way to modernization first were the ideas of Peter the Great, expanded upon under Catherine the Great, and materialized during Alexander II’s wearing of the crown. First notion to mimic western cultures first came to pass during Peter the Great reign. Already established as a great land empire, Peter I did not changed ruling policies of past emperors. He did add changes in economy and culture by benchmarking western innovations. Peter’s first major change was in his military structure. Peter recruited bureaucrats from outside of the aristocracy. This led to the creation of his secret police force which kept the aristocracy in check. Peter the Great also created the Imperial navy; the council of nobles was disbanded and replaced by provincial governors that Peter was able to control. The tax system was reformed to place more burdens on the serfs. Serfs...

Words: 1644 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Army of God

...Professor Byers Jennifer Buchanan November 26, 2012 Abstract The definition of abnormality has gone through some significant changes through history. For centuries the causes of abnormal behavior has been debated. In ancient times supernatural explanations were offered to explain abnormal behavior, such as good vs. evil and displeasure of the gods. It was also believed that people who expressed behavior were considered to be possessed by an evil spirit. Then, in 460 B.C. Hippocrates, also known as the Father of medicine, proposed a biological explanation to the reasons behind abnormal behavior. He suggested that an imbalance of blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow pile was the cause of mental illness. Along came the Greeks with their diagnosis and treatment for hysteria, and years later in 1896 Sigmund Freud developed his systematic theory of psychodynamics he believed to be the psychological components of hysteria. During the 20th century behaviorism, humanistic/cultural/normative perspectives emerged, drastically changing the way abnormal behavior is viewed. In this paper I will discuss how these perspectives in detail. I will also discuss how the terms normal and abnormal and how these labels can affect the people they are placed on in the workplace and in life in general. Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that studies people’s emotional, cognitive, and/or behavioral problems. It focuses on understanding the nature, causes, and treatment...

Words: 1804 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Blacks in Paris During the 1920s

...Blacks World Spotlight: on the International Stage in the 1920s During World War I the United States bought nearly 200,000 African-American soldiers to France. Majority of the African American soldiers were from the southern region of the United States of America. Many Blacks stayed after the war, generating a permanent Black population in France. The ending of the First World War also marked the beginning of the New Negro Movement or Harlem Renaissance in the United States. During this time African Americans emerged as talented, creative intellectuals leaving their footprint on 1920s America. While much focus of the New Negro Movement is centered in the United States, it indeed was an international affair. The purpose of this research is to examine how a number of African Americans launched their creative debut from the international stage of Paris, France. Additional focus will center on black artists turning to Africa as a source and facture in the art. Last but not least, the effort of Author Schomburg to collect and house international works about blacks will be addressed. Utterly intrigued by African Americans and thoroughly consumed with their talents, the French displayed a respect for Blacks unseen in the United States. While a great number of African-American soldiers remain in Paris, many journeyed back to the United States. Those soldiers certainly were not greeted by change. The United States remained the same racially tensed nation. If there was any change, it...

Words: 3126 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Pert

...Computer science From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Computer science or computing science (abbreviated CS) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems.[1][2] Computer scientists invent algorithmic processes that create, describe, and transform information and formulate suitable abstractions to model complex systems. Computer science has many sub-fields; some, such as computational complexity theory, study the fundamental properties of computational problems, while others, such as computer graphics, emphasize the computation of specific results. Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations. For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describe computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems, and human-computer interaction focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to humans. The general public sometimes confuses computer science with careers that deal with computers (such as information technology), or think that it relates to their own experience of computers, which typically involves activities such as gaming, web-browsing, and word-processing. However, the focus of computer science is more on understanding the properties of the programs used to implement...

Words: 5655 - Pages: 23

Premium Essay

Sr-Sm-002

...Service Request SR-rm-002 ROSA CHANDIK BSA/375 April 18, 2013 Robert Dashiell Hugh McCauley, Chief Operating Officer for Riordan Manufacturing has sparked and interest in a more sophisticated, state of the art, information system for the Human Resources department for all locations of the company. This paper will discuss all the business requirements needed to develop the new system. Expected completion of the project is six months. This will allow the new system to be utilized in the second quarter of next year. In order to determine all the business requirements necessary to complete this project, it is important to include key stakeholder in Riordan Manufacturing. The decision process should include the following key people. CEO – Dr. Michael Riordan is one of the most important factors in this process. He has the final say in all business practices as well as overall direction of the company. Director of Human Resources – Yvonne McMillan – “Develops policy and directs and coordinates human resources activities, such as employment, compensation, labor relations, benefits, training and employee services. “ (Manufacturing) Yvonne’s role is vital in integrating the new technology with the hiring process as well as training. Chief Financial Officer – Dale Edgel – “Direct the accounting, finance and Human Resources functions toward achievement of the company’s key results while upholding company values.” (Manufacturing) Dale needs to be involved because he is...

Words: 2233 - Pages: 9

Premium Essay

Computer Since

...into a variety of theoretical and practical disciplines. Some fields, such as computational complexity theory (which explores the fundamental properties of computational and intractable problems), are highly abstract, while fields such as computer graphics emphasize real-world visual applications. Still other fields focus on challenges in implementing computation. For example, programming language theory considers various approaches to the description of computation, while the study of computer programming itself investigates various aspects of the use of programming language and complex systems. Human–computer interaction considers the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to humans. History The earliest foundations of what would become computer science predate the invention of the modern digital computer. Machines for calculating fixed numerical tasks such as the abacus have existed since antiquity, aiding in computations such as multiplication and division. Further, algorithms for performing computations have existed since antiquity, even before the development of sophisticated computing...

Words: 1033 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Bradwell V. Illinois Supreme Court Case

...1981, according to "Sandra Day O'Connor," O'Connor became the first women to be on the United States Supreme Court in 191 years of history of the court. Her becoming a justice on the court encouraged other women to have a chance to proceed in male-dominant fields, and gave men a good look at what...

Words: 1969 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Concepts of Programming Languages

...CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES TENTH EDITION This page intentionally left blank CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES TENTH EDITION R O B E RT W. S EB ES TA University of Colorado at Colorado Springs Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Vice President and Editorial Director, ECS: Marcia Horton Editor in Chief: Michael Hirsch Executive Editor: Matt Goldstein Editorial Assistant: Chelsea Kharakozova Vice President Marketing: Patrice Jones Marketing Manager: Yez Alayan Marketing Coordinator: Kathryn Ferranti Marketing Assistant: Emma Snider Vice President and Director of Production: Vince O’Brien Managing Editor: Jeff Holcomb Senior Production Project Manager: Marilyn Lloyd Manufacturing Manager: Nick Sklitsis Operations Specialist: Lisa McDowell Cover Designer: Anthony Gemmellaro Text Designer: Gillian Hall Cover Image: Mountain near Pisac, Peru; Photo by author Media Editor: Dan Sandin Full-Service Vendor: Laserwords Project Management: Gillian Hall Printer/Binder: Courier Westford Cover Printer: Lehigh-Phoenix Color This book was composed in InDesign. Basal font is Janson Text. Display font is ITC Franklin Gothic. Copyright © 2012, 2010, 2008, 2006, 2004 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States...

Words: 142253 - Pages: 570

Free Essay

Service Request Sr-Rm-022 Analyze Hr System Paper

...the organization are using various business systems; all of which represent challenges. The organization needs to identify problem areas and integrate solutions. The current systems differ at each location creating compatibility issues; the Michigan plant's application system developer is no longer in business leaving no access to updates or troubleshooting. San Jose accounting application contains no source code eliminating the ability to modify the program. Scope Riordan Manufacturing has many issues regarding their Finance and Accounting department. Although they have implemented some basic components to each system that include: General ledger; Accounts Payable; Accounts Receivable; Order Entry; Procurements; Sales and Purchasing History; Invoicing and Shipping; Payroll; Financial Reporting; EDI; Bar Code Reading; and EDSS (Executive Decision Support System), the EDI, Bar Code Reading,...

Words: 2063 - Pages: 9