There are four factors in writing that are very important to think about when you are about to write a paragraph using the three components of academic writing. The four factors are the purpose for the paragraph, your tone, the audience, and the content you will be writing about. When you include these four factors in your writing then the readers will be able to identify what you are writing and for whom you are writing for. The purpose is the reason why the writer composes the paragraph. The tone is the attitude the writer conveys about the paragraphs subject in a formal or informal way. The audience is the individual or group whom the writer intends to address. Last is the content which is the written material in the paragraph. All four of these determine what the paragraph cover and the main point of the writer. Also a strong paragraph contains three distinct components. The topic sentence, the body of the paragraph, and last is the conclusion. The topic sentence is the thesis or main point that the writer chose. Positioning the topic sentence to the beginning of the paragraph catches the reader eye and make them interested. The body is the section that gives the reason, fact, statistic, quotation, and example of the writer ideas. The body consists of three or more sentences that relate to the topic sentence. The conclusion sentence draws together everything without repeating what has already been written all in one sentence. Using these factors and components should allow the writer to have effective writing and communication among the